A Brief County History
Clarke County government · publication date not established
Limits: A government summary, not the original charter or enabling act.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
See how we know
The evidence is part of the story.
How to read a statement, an assessment and a source on this site — and how to see where each one stops.
Every statement carries three things.
01
What it says
A narrow, checkable statement. Not a paragraph of narrative, and not a summary of everything known.
02
How well it is supported
Judged on its own evidence, never averaged with anything else.
03
What it does not establish
The limit is published with the statement, not buried in a disclaimer.
Reading a status
What we know, what people remember, what is uncertain.
Every statement on this site carries one of these. Each is judged on its own sources: nothing is averaged, scored or voted on, and a well-attributed account can be firmly documented while the thing it describes stays uncertain.
- ✓ Documented
A named source records this directly.
78 of 1459 released statements
- ✓ Supported by a source
A named source supports this account. That an account exists is not the same as the events in it being established.
1373 of 1459 released statements
- ◇ Local tradition
People have told this story. The source records the telling, not the event.
Defined, and nothing released carries it yet. It is listed so the vocabulary is complete rather than invented later.
- ? Unconfirmed
Nobody has established this. It is kept because dropping it would hide a real part of the record.
8 of 1459 released statements
- ≠ Disputed
Sources conflict, and both readings are shown rather than one being chosen quietly.
Defined, and nothing released carries it yet. It is listed so the vocabulary is complete rather than invented later.
Under each statement is our own assessment — Supported by cited account, Qualified account, Unconfirmed explanation, Interpretation — together with what the statement asserts. Those records are kept whatever the public wording says; the status above is what they come to.
Follow one statement all the way down.
Daniel Morgan's fighting caused the name Battletown.
? Unconfirmed explanationThe causal claim is not independently established in this pilot. It stays unconfirmed even though the retelling itself is documented.
Open the full evidence chain
? UnconfirmedThat it happened
Later historical account
Later historical account
Daniel Morgan's fighting caused the name Battletown.
What the source supports
Gold supplies a later explanation of the name.
Uncertainty
The causal claim is not independently established in this pilot. It stays unconfirmed even though the retelling itself is documented.
Source
Evidence role: contextualizes. Documents a later telling only; it does not establish the proposed cause.
History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states
Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)
Locator: Printed p. 16, paragraph beginning "Among the men"
Relevant passagewhere he had many fisticuffs and no doubt helped to give the town its name.
Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.
Open sourceSource family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.
Evidence role: contextualizes. Documents a later telling only; it does not establish the proposed cause.
History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states
Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)
Locator: Printed p. 30, Chapter IV: Battletown or Berryville
Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.
Open sourceSource family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.
AI-assisted source check · 2026-09-08. How this project checks its sources
How each source was read. 348 were read as the document image itself; 277 read as existing OCR; 106 read as page text; 33 read as a catalog index only. Where a card says the original was inspected, the document's own image was downloaded and viewed in full. Sources and methods explains who did the reading.
The register
764 sources.
Josephine Williams
Clermont Farm / Cory A. Van Horn · publication date not established
Limits: Institutional account and document descriptions read. The underlying letter, receipt, plat and clerk record were not independently inspected.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Josephine City Historic District, 168-5029
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2024-02-17 (last update)
Limits: The summary calls Williams the presumed namesake. Its underlying deeds were not inspected.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
History
Josephine School Community Museum · publication date not established
Limits: Institutional history, not a substitute for individual school-board records.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Josephine City School, 168-5027
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2024-02-17 (last update)
Limits: The school building and the later training-school building must not be conflated.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Berryville Historic District, 168-0012
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2024-09-16 (last update)
Limits: Register summary, not a contemporary record of the origin of the name.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states
Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)
Limits: Printed pages 16, 30 and preface checked in existing OCR. The OneHorizon CD-ROM edition was opened on September 21, 2026 and its title and copyright pages read directly; the scan images behind the text layer were not inspected. A 1914 retrospective, not an eighteenth-century witness.
Open the source 50 statements rest on it, through 85 cited passages
Josephine City Historic District, National Register of Historic Places nomination, DHR 168-5029
Maral S. Kalbian and Margaret T. Peters (Maral S. Kalbian, LLC) · 2014-12-01 (creation)
Limits: An administrative document prepared to argue a National Register listing for the district, twenty years after the individual listing of the school. The linked document is the DHR-hosted 2015 final-registration copy, prepared 1 December 2014 by the named preparers (Section 11). Its account of the 1930 school-board decision is the nomination authors' narrative and cites a footnote this project has not followed to a board minute. Pages 9, 23 and 35 were read as PDF text. PDF pages 4, 5, 24, 32, 34 and 49 were read on September 26, 2026 as rendered page images of the DHR-hosted PDF, a digital reproduction of the nomination. Its two accounts of the cemetery purchase describe the seller's wards differently (the children of Edward T. Hebb; the heirs of E. Y. Hebbs), and its account of the names on the cemetery's obelisk has not been checked against the monument.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 10 cited passages
Clarke County Rural Reconnaissance Survey, DHR CK-015
Maral S. Kalbian · 1989 (publication)
Limits: A state-commissioned architectural survey. Its narrative themes record what the surveyor observed or was told at survey date; a sentence such as "has sponsored a county fair each summer since 1954" is the surveyor's statement, not a cited record. Its list of Berryville industries is an observation of 1989, not a business history. Pages 69 and 96 were read as PDF text (OCR of a typescript; spacing irregular).
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Reconnaissance Level Survey of 1900-1941 Structures in Clarke County, Virginia, Final Report, DHR CK-009
Maral S. Kalbian · 1992 (publication)
Limits: By the same author as the 1989 survey and, on the Berryville industries, a verbatim repeat of it, so it is NOT an independent witness on that point. Page 74 (report page 65) was read as PDF text on September 10, 2026. The education chapter's two school tables and its passages on Mt. Carmel School and the High Meadows schoolhouse (PDF pages 39, 63 and 64; report pages 33, 55 and 56) were read as PDF text and checked against the page images on September 14, 2026. Its paragraph on the county's post-Civil War Black communities and its recommendations (PDF pages 37 and 79; report pages 31 and 69) were read the same way that day for the Lewisville record. It records buildings, not the schools that met in them.
Open the source 18 statements rest on it, through 16 cited passages
Ruritan Club Embarks On A Modern-Day Barn Raising
Cathy Kuehner, Clarke Monthly · 2024-03-02 (publication)
Limits: A 2024 magazine article. Its history section cites Clarke Courier issues of 1945 and the 1950 fair second-hand; those issues were not inspected by this project. Its explanations of why events happened are the writer's. Only short sentences are quoted here.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Bank of Clarke County history, page 130
Bank of Clarke County · publication date not established
Limits: A bank-published institutional history. Where it records its own dated events the date is strong; statements about other places are incidental to the bank's narrative. Its publication date is not stated on the page.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
About
Ruritan Club of Clarke County · publication date not established
Limits: The club's own page: a single sentence dating the fair it runs, with no other dates and no cited record. Self-history, kept to attribute the club's own account rather than to confirm it.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Eat, Clarke County Virginia Tourism website (captured 16 June 2021)
Clarke County Economic Development and Tourism · 2021-06-16 (publication)
Limits: A county tourism directory: a name, an address and a social-media link per restaurant, with no dates. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Dine, Berryville Main Street website (captured 11 December 2022)
Berryville Main Street · 2022-12-11 (publication)
Limits: A Main Street organisation's dining directory: names and addresses only. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
SueCat's Bistro, Berryville Main Street directory listing (captured 14 February 2025)
Berryville Main Street · 2025-02-14 (publication)
Limits: A directory listing written to promote the business. Its address field reads "The Berryville Grille, 9, East Main Street", a geocoder string retained from an earlier listing; that is a trace, not a statement about succession. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Aztec City Mexican Restaurant, Berryville Main Street directory listing (captured 15 April 2026)
Berryville Main Street · 2026-04-15 (publication)
Limits: A directory listing written to promote the business; its description of the menu is the business's own. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Eat & Drink, Experience Clarke County website (read 10 September 2026)
Clarke County Economic Development and Tourism · 2026-09-10 (publication)
Limits: The live county tourism listing as read on 10 September 2026. It shows a name and address on that day and nothing about when the business opened.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Berryville Dining, Clarke County Tourism website (captured 7 March 2015)
Clarke County Economic Development and Tourism · 2015-03-07 (publication)
Limits: A promotional tourism blurb. Its praise ("most popular") is not used; only the menu, drinks and address it states are. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Shop, Berryville Main Street portal (captured 24 February 2012)
Berryville Main Street · 2012-02-24 (publication)
Limits: An older Main Street portal page listing member businesses by name; the Grille appears by name without an address on this page. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
SueCat's Bistro website, home page (captured 24 March 2025)
SueCat's Bistro · 2025-03-24 (publication)
Limits: The business's own site as captured in March 2025, describing its menu and bar. The live site in September 2026 sits behind a script challenge and could not be read by this project, so the closing notice the research lane reported there is NOT inspected here and no closure is claimed. The date recorded, with role publication, is the Wayback Machine capture timestamp: it attests what the page displayed on that day, not when the listing was written, when a business opened, or when it closed.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Early Meeting Hall (Post 41 Berryville, Virginia, American Legion Centennial Celebration site)
American Legion Post 41, Berryville (post-submitted history) · publication date not established
Limits: A post-written history entry on the American Legion's centennial site, filed under the date 5 September 1920 but written much later and undated; it cites nothing. Its building date (1881) and the placement of the saloon differ from the bank's history. It is the only account naming the hall's operator and later owners.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Bank of Clarke County history, page 102
Bank of Clarke County · publication date not established
Limits: The bank's own institutional history. Its account of its own 1957 purchase is strong; its description of the hall's origins (built 1884, opened 1885, saloon across the street, spelling "Dangerfield") is a retelling that differs from the Legion account and cites nothing. Publication date not stated on the page.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Melons and Music on the Shenandoah
Jennifer Lee, Clarke Monthly · 2013-07-20 (publication)
Limits: A 2013 magazine feature built on one interview with John U. Miller Jr. Dates, the count of greenhouses and the "over 45 years" are his recollections as the writer reported them; no deed, licence or photograph was inspected. The article is about Watermelon Park as much as the stand; only the stand and greenhouse passages are used here.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
A Tribute to John U. Miller, Jr.
Jennifer M. Lee, Clarke Monthly · 2025-01-05 (publication)
Limits: A 2025 reprint of the 2013 article with a new preface by the same writer. The reprinted text is the same account and is NOT a second witness; only the preface adds anything, and that is the writer's own memory of the 2013 interview.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Berryville Historic District, National Register of Historic Places nomination, DHR 168-0012 (1987)
Virginia Division of Historic Landmarks (nomination preparers not individually named in the pages read) · 1987 (creation)
Limits: An architectural-survey nomination. Its "ca. 1810" is a survey attribution, not a deed or datestone; its inventory records historic and present names and uses as of 1987. It places a "former Battletown Inn" at 5 W. Main and the Virginia House / Lighthouse Restaurant at 9-13 W. Main without reconciling the two, and calls the Old Tavern and Daniel Morgan story "reputed". PDF pages 5, 37, 48, 63 and 66 were read as PDF text (OCR of a typescript). Government hosting establishes no rights status.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Battletown Inn's Gray Ghost Tavern
Ethan Vaughn, Clarke Monthly · 2013-04-16 (publication)
Limits: A 2013 feature built on interviews with a co-owner, a bartender and customers. Its "built in 1809" and "restaurant off and on for more than two centuries" are the owner's and writer's framing, not carried here; DHR says ca. 1810 and records residential original use.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Wanted: The Battletown Inn
Wendy Gooditis, Clarke Monthly · 2015-06-17 (publication)
Limits: A 2015 feature and appeal for a buyer, written after the inn closed. Its building history is attributed to Maral Kalbian of the Clarke County Historical Association and cites no record; the Civil War hospital line is given as "said to have been". Its "current" statements are current only to 17 June 2015. No deed, tax record, directory or the 1920 Blue Book was inspected by this project.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
History (Rotary Club of Clarke County)
Rotary Club of Clarke County · publication date not established
Limits: The club's own undated history page. Strong for the club's own events; it says nothing about who owned or ran the inn.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Dining in Berryville Virginia, Berryville Main Street portal (captured 9 May 2012)
Berryville Main Street · 2012-05-09 (publication)
Limits: A tourism page as captured by the Wayback Machine; the date is the capture timestamp. It shows the inn presented as lodging on that day and nothing about opening or closing dates.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Sit Down Restaurants, Berryville Main Street (captured 22 July 2013)
Berryville Main Street · 2013-07-22 (publication)
Limits: A promotional directory listing as captured; the date is the capture timestamp. Its history line ("constructed in 1809 by Benjamin Berry") is the business's promotional copy, conflicts in precision with DHR's ca. 1810, and is not carried; only the advertised offerings are used.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1925, selected issues (Library of Congress, Chronicling America OCR)
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1925 (publication)
Limits: Contemporary newspaper notices known to this project only through normalised OCR text (the research package's extracts from the Library of Congress bulk OCR). The page images could not be opened on 10 September 2026: loc.gov answered with a script challenge. Nothing from this source is quoted, and every claim resting on it is assessed as qualified until a page image is read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Roots of a Clarke County Treasure: From Alexander Henderson to Joseph Tuley and Graham Blandy, the Virginia State Arboretum and Blandy Experimental Farm Have Been 225 Years in the Making (Proceedings of the Clarke County Historical Association, Volume XXVIII, 2012, printed pages 45-56)
Clarke County Historical Association; adapted from the Blandy Experimental Farm "Phase 1 Archeological Investigations" prepared by Rivanna Archeological Services, Charlottesville (no individual byline) · 2012 (publication)
Limits: Known to this project only as indexed text of the publisher's PDF, preserved verbatim in the source-recovery package after the PDF itself could not be retrieved (the publisher URL now returns 404 and no archive capture exists). Printed page numbers come from the volume's own pagination and index; PDF-page offsets are unknown. The article is a local historical synthesis drawing on deeds, tax records, censuses, maps and institutional files that this project has not inspected. The names Kalbian and Peters in the contents belong to the preceding article.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Sue Cat's Bistro closing notice (official website text, preserved from a search-index record)
Sue Cat's Bistro (signed by its two partners) · publication date not established
Limits: The notice text as a search index preserved it from the bistro's own domain; the live domain no longer shows the restaurant and the only archive capture (24 March 2025) predates the notice. The notice is undated. The index's "last updated 2025-09-20" is index metadata, not a publication date. A Facebook post of the same announcement dated 20 August 2025 was reported to the architect from a screenshot that is not preserved in inspectable form here, so no announcement date is published. The notice does not state a final day of service, and its "two year journey" is a phrase of thanks, not an operating span.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Life and Times in the Hawthorne Building
Betsy Arnette, Clarke Monthly · 2017-11-16 (publication)
Limits: A 2017 building history resting on the York family's account and the Clarke County Historical Association's photograph; it cites no deed, directory or minute. Its 1795 and 1816 dates are the family's ("presumed", "according to Mrs. York") and are kept apart from the 1987 survey's ca. 1820. "Today" means November 2017.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
New Main Street Feature Honors R. John Hogan and Berryville History
Cathy Kuehner, Clarke Monthly · 2024-04-14 (publication)
Limits: A 2024 report on a downtown installation that recounts the depot's history. Its demolition date and the chamber negotiation are stated without a cited file; no railroad or town record was inspected. It places the depot on Station Avenue where the 1987 survey says South First Street; both are kept.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Fire House Gallery To Close
Clarke Monthly staff, Clarke Monthly · 2019-08-12 (publication)
Limits: An August 2019 announcement written before the closing it reports; the 30 September date is the scheduled one. It calls the building a "former fire station" without dates, which the 1987 survey does not say; the survey records office as the original use. Neither source dates any fire-station use.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Turiya Yoga Opens Above Fire House Gallery
Clarke Monthly staff, Clarke Monthly · 2015-04-14 (publication)
Limits: A business-opening notice; it attests the tenant and the grand-opening dates, nothing about how long the tenancy lasted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Gemparcel is Sparkling on Main Street in Berryville
Clarke Monthly staff, Clarke Monthly · 2017-12-14 (publication)
Limits: A business-opening feature; it attests the tenant, the suite and the opening month, nothing about how long the tenancy lasted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Needles & Pins Fiber Art Shop Opens on Main Street in Berryville
Clarke Monthly staff, Clarke Monthly · 2018-04-11 (publication)
Limits: A business-opening feature; it names earlier occupants of the incubator space in passing and attests the March 2018 opening, nothing about how long the tenancy lasted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Downtown Berryville Business Incubator (Berryville Main Street website, read 10 September 2026)
Berryville Main Street · 2026-09-10 (publication)
Limits: The organisation's live programme page as read on 10 September 2026: it places the incubator at Suite 202 on that day and says nothing about earlier tenants, the ground floor, or when the programme began.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1909-11-03, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1909-11-03 (publication)
Limits: A short news paragraph reporting private advice from railway officials that a promised depot had not yet been started. Expectation, not a decision or a date. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-01-05, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-01-05 (publication)
Limits: A report of an interview with a railway official announcing board approval and describing the station the company intended to build. The facilities it lists are planned, not observed. This page's OCR is badly degraded, so only the headline is quoted here and the rest is paraphrased. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-03-02, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-03-02 (publication)
Limits: A short report that work had started on the Monday before publication. The article's projected readiness date and cost are illegible in the OCR and are not carried. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-05-04, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-05-04 (publication)
Limits: A progress report naming the contractor and the completion date the railway wanted. A desired date is not a commitment or an outcome. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-05-11, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-05-11 (publication)
Limits: A progress report on excavation, foundation and the water line. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-07-27, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-07-27 (publication)
Limits: A progress report describing paving and painting and an understanding that the building would be finished the following week. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1910-08-10, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1910-08-10 (publication)
Limits: A progress report ending with the station agent's conditional expectation of moving in. No later issue confirming that he moved in, or that a train was met at the new platform, was recovered. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1931-06-11, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1931-06-11 (publication)
Limits: A notice announcing a clinic at the Hawthorne Building on the two following days. An announcement, not a report that the clinic took place, and it names no room or tenancy. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, 1934-04-12, page 4
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1934-04-12 (publication)
Limits: A display advertisement giving the Hawthorne Building as a shop's headquarters. It attests the advertisement, not a lease, an opening or a closing. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, 1935-11-21, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1935-11-21 (publication)
Limits: A feature on the library at five years, with book and loan counts, hours and the Tappans' support. Its headline dates the library to 1930 and its circulation figures run from January 1930; a 1939 article in the same paper says December 1929. The two are not reconciled here. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, 1939-02-16, page 1
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1939-02-16 (publication)
Limits: A prospective notice of a benefit bazaar that locates the library and the Tappan apartments in the same building, and states in passing that Archibald Cummins first opened the library in December 1929. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, 1947-03-27, page 6
Clarke Courier (Berryville) · 1947-03-27 (publication)
Limits: A short library notice giving hours in 1947. It shows the library open on that date and says nothing about the years between observations. Known to this project as Library of Congress OCR, retrieved on 2026-09-10 through the item's fulltext service; the page image could not be opened (tile.loc.gov answers 403), so nothing here rests on a visual reading. Quoted runs are verbatim OCR with line breaks joined.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
History (John H. Enders Fire Company)
John H. Enders Fire Company · publication date not established
Limits: The fire company's own undated history page. It gives a year for the East Main firehouse and a year from which the building served the town and police, but it prints no street number and no date for the company's move, so the identification of the building rests on the 1987 survey rather than on this page.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Main Street Communities Bring History to Life (Virginia Main Street)
Virginia Main Street (Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development) · 2010-11-22 (publication)
Limits: A state programme's award announcement, published ten months after the opening it mentions. It gives 8 January where the gallery's own organisation later gave 9 January, and it prints no street number.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Alley Revitalization in Berryville (Virginia Main Street)
Virginia Main Street (Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development) · 2024-12-05 (publication)
Limits: A December 2024 programme article describing the finished alley. It confirms the window guard and its repair and placement independently of the local monthly, and gives no date for the depot's demolition.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Modern Mercantile home page (captured 21 October 2014)
Modern Mercantile LLC · 2014-10-21 (publication)
Limits: The business's own site as the Wayback Machine captured it; the date is the capture timestamp. It shows the address the business gave on that day.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Modern Mercantile, About page (captured 20 August 2019)
Modern Mercantile LLC · 2019-08-20 (publication)
Limits: The business's own site as captured in August 2019; the date is the capture timestamp.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Modern Mercantile (Berryville Main Street directory profile)
Berryville Main Street · 2026-09-10 (publication)
Limits: A directory profile as read on 10 September 2026. It gives an opening month and, separately, a current address; it does not say the opening happened at that address.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
JosephineCitySchool 0257.jpg
Cecouchman / Wikimedia Commons · 2013-04-26 (creation)
Limits: The full-resolution file was downloaded from Wikimedia Commons on 2026-09-11 and viewed at full size; the earlier record that the fetch had failed is superseded. It is a digital reproduction, not the original: no print or negative has been handled. The photograph dates from 2013 and shows the building as it stood then. The identification of the building as the Josephine City School rests on the uploader's own description and the National Register reference number tagged on the file page, neither of which this project has checked against another record.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Berryville, Clark County, Virginia, 1891, Plate 0001
Library of Congress; Wikimedia Commons item record · 1891 (creation)
Limits: The full-resolution sheet was downloaded from Wikimedia Commons on 2026-09-11 and viewed at full size, including its title block and key; the earlier record that the fetch had failed is superseded. It is a Library of Congress scan, not the original sheet, and no original has been handled. Nothing on it has been used for geometry, coordinates or boundaries: it is published as a document to look at, and no released statement rests on it. The sheet spells the county "Clark"; the county is Clarke.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Form 990 for Project HOPE - The People-to-People Health Foundation Inc, tax year 2020 (original e-filed return, IRS object id 202103169349303080)
Project HOPE - The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc. (filer); Internal Revenue Service (publisher) · 2021-11-12 (filing)
Limits: The return as filed, retrieved as original e-filed XML from the IRS TEOS batch archive and held at research/project-hope-carter-hall/returns/202103169349303080.xml with a recorded sha256. It is the organization's own statement to the IRS. The Schedule D passage cited here is a description and the return does not say whether it speaks to the tax year or to the filing date of November 12, 2021. Amounts elsewhere in the return are organization-wide and none is identified as Carter Hall.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File extract, District of Columbia (eo_dc.csv), row for EIN 53-0242962
Internal Revenue Service · 2026-09-11 (publication)
Limits: A present-state file. It describes the organization's listing on the date the extract was downloaded and carries no earlier year. Its RULING value is a recognition-record date, not an incorporation date.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County, Virginia parcel layer Parcels_20260416, parcel ACCT 5981 (tax map 30-A-15)
Clarke County, Virginia · 2026-04-16 (publication)
Limits: A county GIS parcel snapshot dated 2026-04-16 in its own layer name. It records current ownership, not a transaction history, and its DEED_BK_PG field is an index citation rather than an inspected instrument. A parcel present in the county's own parcel layer is in that county by construction, which is why this and not the postal ZIP establishes the location.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County, Virginia assessment (CAMA) property record, account 5981 — Carter Hall
Clarke County, Virginia (assessment system operated by Concise Systems) · 2026-09-05 (publication)
Limits: An assessment record carrying an INDEX of recorded instruments, not the instruments. No deed was read. The page labels its date column "Sale Date" and defines it nowhere, so whether it records execution, recording or the assessor's transfer date is not established. A $0 sale price in such a system does not by itself establish a gift.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke County, Virginia assessment (CAMA) property record, account 7607 — Apple Hill off Rt 255
Clarke County, Virginia (assessment system operated by Concise Systems) · 2026-09-05 (publication)
Limits: As S145: an index of instruments, not the instruments, with an undefined "Sale Date" field. No deed was read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Project HOPE history page (the organization's own website, read September 11, 2026)
Project HOPE - The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc. · 2026-09-11 (publication)
Limits: The organization's own published account of itself. It is not an inspected certificate of incorporation, not a state corporate record, and not evidence of the effective date of federal tax exemption. It names no state of incorporation and does not mention Millwood or Carter Hall. Access note: the host returns HTTP 403 to a plain command-line client; the page was retrieved and re-verified through an ordinary browser-style fetch on 2026-09-11, and the quoted lines were confirmed verbatim on that reading.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County, Virginia assessment (CAMA) property record, account 5982 — Apple Hill off Rt 255, 960 Bishop Meade Road
Clarke County, Virginia (assessment system operated by Concise Systems) · 2026-09-05 (publication)
Limits: As S145 and S146: an index of instruments, not the instruments, with an undefined "Sale Date" field. No deed was read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
IRS Exempt Organizations Business Master File, Virginia extract (eo_va.csv), file as of 2026-09-07
Internal Revenue Service · 2026-09-07 (last update)
Limits: A register of organizations the IRS has RECOGNIZED as exempt, and nothing more. It does not establish that an organization is operating, where it operates, or what it does. Churches and their integrated auxiliaries need not apply for recognition, and small unincorporated associations often never appear, so it is not a list of the county's nonprofits. The address it carries is a filing address, which the IRS documentation says may differ from where the organization operates.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer API v2 filing index, with IRS Form 990-N (e-Postcard) bulk data
ProPublica; Internal Revenue Service · 2026-09-10 (last update)
Limits: An INDEX of returns, not the returns. A year listed here is a year in which a return can be found; no document was retrieved and none was read. ProPublica indexes Forms 990, 990-EZ and 990-PF only. The IRS 990-N bulk file carries one row per EIN and is a latest-notice snapshot, not a filing history, so no source used here reports a prior-year 990-N: a year missing from this coverage is a gap in these sources, not evidence that nothing was filed. Per-organization 990-N history would need the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search, which was not queried.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Barns of Rose Hill, organization website
Barns of Rose Hill · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says it does, not of what it does. The address it states for its own premises was used to determine a county and then discarded, because a small nonprofit's address is frequently a residence; no address is published here. Nothing was checked against a deed, a lease or any county record. Corroborated for the address by https://www.virginia.org/listing/barns-of-rose-hill-berryville/14978/ (Virginia Tourism Corporation).
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke County Education Foundation, organization website
Clarke County Education Foundation · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says it does, not of what it does. The address it states for its own premises was used to determine a county and then discarded, because a small nonprofit's address is frequently a residence; no address is published here. Nothing was checked against a deed, a lease or any county record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke County Historical Association, organization website
Clarke County Historical Association · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says it does, not of what it does. The address it states for its own premises was used to determine a county and then discarded, because a small nonprofit's address is frequently a residence; no address is published here. Nothing was checked against a deed, a lease or any county record. Corroborated for the address by https://www.virginia.org/listing/clarke-county-historical-association-and-museum/6117/ (Virginia Tourism Corporation).
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
FISH of Clarke County, organization website
FISH of Clarke County · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says it does, not of what it does. The address it states for its own premises was used to determine a county and then discarded, because a small nonprofit's address is frequently a residence; no address is published here. Nothing was checked against a deed, a lease or any county record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Shenandoah Valley Steam & Gas Engine Association, organization website
Shenandoah Valley Steam & Gas Engine Association · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says it does, not of what it does. svsgea.org returned HTTP 202 with a SiteGround captcha interstitial (`/.well-known/sgcaptcha/`) on every path tried: /about-us/, / and www.svsgea.org/about-us/. No page content was served, so no description was read and none is asserted. This is the site refusing an automated client; it says nothing about the organization. Corroborated for the address by https://visitshenandoah.org/events/shenandoah-valley-steam-and-gas-engine/.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Barns of Rose Hill completes $2M endowment campaign after 10 years
Star staff report, The Winchester Star · 2026-09-09 (publication)
Limits: A newspaper report of the campaign's completion, carrying the organization's own figure and quoting its executive director. No financial statement, audit or return was inspected for it. The article body is retained beside this packet at editorial/wave4-nonprofit-directory-001/retained/winchester-star-2026-09-09-barns-endowment.txt, so the quotations can be checked even if the page later moves.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Endowment Giving
Barns of Rose Hill · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published by the organization: how it says the endowment works, not an independent account of the fund or its balance. It describes the campaign's phases, NOT its completion.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clermont Foundation, organization website
Clermont Foundation · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself and of the property it describes. Acreage, ownership and output are its statements. Nothing here inspects a deed, a lease or the terms of the partnership.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Casey Trees, organization website
Casey Trees · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself and of the property it describes. Acreage, ownership and output are its statements. No deed was inspected and the farm's acreage, output and ownership are the organization's own statements.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County, Virginia parcel layer Parcels_20260416, parcel ACCT 2397 (tax map 15-A-4)
Clarke County, Virginia · 2026-04-16 (publication)
Limits: A county GIS parcel snapshot dated 2026-04-16 in its own layer name. It records current ownership, not a transaction history, and its DEED_BK_PG field is an index citation rather than an inspected instrument. A parcel carried in the county's own parcel layer is in that county by construction, which is why this and not the postal address establishes the location. Seventeen further parcels in the layer carry the same billing name; nothing read says which of them, if any, the farm works.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County CAMA property record, account 2397 (Audley Farm & Buena Vista)
Clarke County, Virginia · 2026-09-05 (last update)
Limits: A county assessment record, current as of the 09/05/2026 date the page gives for its own data. Its Sales History table cites instruments; no deed was read. The page carries three different citations for this parcel's conveyance -- a Deed field reading D-492-28, a Sales History instrument reading DEED BOOK-2008-59, and DB 2008/28 in the GIS layer -- and nothing read reconciles them. The single Sales History row's date did not render, so the transfer it records is undated here.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Audley Farm website (the farm's own site, read September 11, 2026)
Audley Farm · 2026-09-11 (publication)
Limits: The business's own published account of itself and of the property's history. It carries no publication date and cites no record for any date, name or acreage it gives. It names no legal entity: the owner of record in the county's files is a differently named corporation. Its "3,000 acres" is the figure it gives for the 1749 grant and for the farm today, and the county's parcel record for the Audley Lane tract is 822.798 acres.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Virginia Landmarks Register master list, the edition updated through DHR January 21, 2026 and NPS January 16, 2026
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2026-01-21 (last update)
Limits: The state's roster of listed properties, read as the PDF's text layer rather than as page images, on September 11, 2026. It records individual listings on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register and nothing else. A property absent from it may still hold a DHR file, a survey record or an easement, and may be a contributing resource inside a listed district, which the roster carries under the district's name rather than the property's. Reading it establishes what this one document contained on one date, not a property's historic status.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clermont Farm.jpg
Betsy Fields / Wikimedia Commons · 2011-09-27 (creation)
Limits: The full-resolution file was downloaded from Wikimedia Commons on 2026-09-11 and viewed at full size. It is a digital reproduction served by Commons, not a print or a negative, and no original has been handled. The photograph dates from 2011 and shows the property as it stood then. The identification of the buildings as Clermont rests on the uploader's own description, "Clermont, 801 E. Main St. Berryville", and on the National Register reference number tagged on the file page; this project has not checked either against another record, and has not established which of the structures in the frame carries which name.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Burwell-Morgan Mill - 1.jpg
APK / Wikimedia Commons · 2022-03-02 (creation)
Limits: The full-resolution file was downloaded from Wikimedia Commons on 2026-09-11 and viewed at full size, including the painted name board on the stonework, which was enlarged and read. It is a digital reproduction served by Commons, not a print or a negative, and no original has been handled. The photograph dates from 2022 and shows the mill as it stood then. Unusually for a photograph of a building, its subject is corroborated inside the frame: the board names both the mill and the Clarke County Historical Association. The 1782 date on that board is the board's claim, not this project's, and no return, deed or nomination has been read here to test it.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Dave Van Deventer with The Woodshedders at Barns of Rose Hill in Berryville VA January 2012.jpg
Reed George / Wikimedia Commons, from Flickr · 2012-01-14 (creation)
Limits: The full-resolution file was downloaded from Wikimedia Commons on 2026-09-11 and viewed at full size. It is a digital reproduction served by Commons, transferred from the photographer's Flickr account and license-reviewed there on 2012-12-06; no original has been handled. What the frame shows is a fiddler at a microphone against a wall of wide horizontal boards. It does not show the exterior of any building, no sign or lettering is visible in it, and nothing inside the frame identifies the venue or the town. That this was photographed at the Barns of Rose Hill in Berryville rests entirely on the photographer's own title and description, which this project has not checked against another record. The board wall is consistent with the restored dairy barn interior the organization describes, and consistency is not confirmation.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Has Impact Close to Home and Far Beyond
David Lillard, Clarke Monthly · 2025-03-05 (publication)
Limits: Local reporting, read in full on 2026-09-11. Independent of the organization in authorship, but most of its figures are attributed in the text to the executive director rather than to a record the reporter examined, and the article says so. It is a feature, not an audit.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Acknowledges a Quarter of a Century of Work in Wildlife Preservation, Human Education
Roger Bianchini, Royal Examiner · 2026-04-06 (publication)
Limits: Read in full on 2026-09-11. The article reports the organization's own 2025 annual report, published in its quarterly newsletter The Ridgeline, and quotes it at length. Every figure originates with the organization: the reporting establishes what the annual report says, not that anyone checked it. The annual report itself was not obtained.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 11 cited passages
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center, About Us
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center · publication date not established
Limits: Self-published: the organization's own account of itself, which is evidence of what it says rather than of what happened. It names no founder and gives no date for the facility. No street address, opening hours or contact details are taken from it for publication here.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center Thanks the Community for an Amazing 2025
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center, published by Royal Examiner · 2026-01-05 (publication)
Limits: The organization's own year-end message, signed by its executive director and carried by Royal Examiner. Self-published in substance whatever the venue. Its 2025 education figures differ from the ones the organization's own annual report gave three months later; both are recorded here and neither is reconciled.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center to Release Rehabilitated Bald Eagle at Banshee Reeks Nature Preserve
Middleburg Life · 2025-04-01 (publication)
Limits: Regional reporting, read in full on 2026-09-11. One case and one announced event; it is not a survey of the caseload. Its description of the center as the only dedicated wildlife hospital in Northern Virginia is the publication's characterization and has not been checked here.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Bald eagle brought into Blue Ridge Wildlife Center
Jacquelynn Dobrin, Rocktown Now · 2024-12-17 (publication)
Limits: Regional reporting, read in full on 2026-09-11. The substance is a social media post by the organization, quoted at length, so the clinical detail is its account of its own patient. One case, not a pattern.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Blue Ridge Wildlife Center - Nonprofit Explorer
ProPublica · publication date not established
Limits: Read on 2026-09-11. An interface onto IRS data - the Business Master File and the filing indexes - and not an independent observer of the organization: any error in the underlying IRS record appears here unchanged. Financial figures on the page were deliberately not used. No Form 990 was retrieved or read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Bald Eagle American Bald Eagle on Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge South Dakota (52388791466).jpg
USFWS Mountain Prairie / Wikimedia Commons · 2014-03-13 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction was downloaded on 2026-09-11 and viewed in full: the 1,920 by 1,440 rendition served by the Wikimedia thumbnailer, carrying the whole frame with nothing cropped. No original negative or print exists to handle; the photograph is born digital. The 5,184 by 3,888 original upload was not obtained, because upload.wikimedia.org returned HTTP 429 to every attempt that day. It shows a bald eagle at Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge in South Dakota in 2014: a reference photograph of the species, with no connection to Blue Ridge Wildlife Center, to Clarke County or to any patient.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Female Wood Turtle (6762045051).jpg
Colin Osborn / USFWS, via Wikimedia Commons · 2010-05-25 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction was downloaded on 2026-09-11 and viewed in full: the 1,920 by 1,440 rendition served by the Wikimedia thumbnailer, carrying the whole frame with nothing cropped. No original negative or print exists to handle; the photograph is born digital. The 3,264 by 2,448 original upload was not obtained, because upload.wikimedia.org returned HTTP 429 to every attempt that day. The file page describes a female wood turtle carrying a radio transmitter at Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey, credited to Colin Osborn/USFWS. It is a reference photograph of the species: not Jesse, not an animal of this organization, and not photographed in Clarke County.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke Monthly, Jan 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-01 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/21/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Feb 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-02 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/22/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Monthly, Mar 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-03 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/23/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Apr 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-04 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/24/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, May 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-05 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/25/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Jun 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-06 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/26/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Jul 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-07 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/27/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Aug 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-08 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/28/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Sep 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-09 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/29/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Oct 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-10 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/30/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, Nov 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-11 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/31/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Monthly, Dec 2025
Clarke Monthly · 2025-12 (publication)
Limits: The issue's full page text was retrieved on 2026-09-11 from the flipbook the publisher serves at clarkeva.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/32/files/search/book_config.js, and read there rather than from a page image. It is the county's own monthly paper, a real local publication with named reporters. Display advertising fills much of each issue and is not used; only bylined editorial passages are.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 March 1899, Vol. IV No. 39
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1899-03-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not as the original sheet or the microfilm. Virginia Chronicle is the only digital holder located for this title, so a transcription error here has no second copy to check it against.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 June 1910, Vol. XVI No. 173
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1910-06-01 (publication)
Limits: Most readings from this issue were taken from uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder; the issue is 87 per cent volunteer-corrected at block level, which is high for the run but not complete. On September 26, 2026 the items used by the Milton Valley story were read on the page image in Virginia Chronicle's viewer, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself: on page 2, the Milton Valley Cemetery advertisement with its signature, the personals line on the cemetery's flower strewing, the obituary "Death of Mrs. S. E. Mills" and the two resolutions on her death; on page 1, the directory entry for the "Gallean Fishermen." Names are given as printed ("Gallean," "Rose of Sharn," "Rose of Sharm"). Other items cited from this issue remain OCR or first-reading transcriptions unless their own segment says otherwise.
Open the source 18 statements rest on it, through 17 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 January 1912, Vol. XVII No. 192
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1912-01-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder. The whole number on this issue (192) is higher than that on the May 1913 issue (108), so the paper's own numbering is unreliable in this period.
Open the source 9 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 May 1913, Vol. XVII No. 108
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1913-05-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder; no volunteer correction on this issue at all.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1921, Vol. XXV No. 294
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1921-08-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR. The masthead's establishment year is rendered by OCR as an impossible '1808' on this issue; later issues print it clearly as 1895.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 April 1924, Vol. XXIX No. 326
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1924-04-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 January 1925, No. 335
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1925-01-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR. Three of this issue's four pages survive in the digitised run.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 February 1925, No. 336
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1925-02-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 March 1925, No. 337
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1925-03-01 (publication)
Limits: Uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 July 1926, Vol. XLI No. 353
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1926-07-01 (publication)
Limits: Most readings from this issue were taken from uncorrected OCR from the single known digital holder. On September 26, 2026 the Milton Valley Cemetery notice on page 4 and the "Cemetery Walk" appeal on page 1 were read on the page image in Virginia Chronicle's viewer, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself. Other items cited from this issue remain OCR or first-reading transcriptions unless their own segment says otherwise.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1927, No. 360 (masthead: Vol. XLI No. 366)
G. L. D. Harris, editor · 1927-08-01 (publication)
Limits: The only issue in the run corrected to 100 per cent by archive volunteers, so its text is the most reliable in the corpus. The catalogue number (360) and the printed masthead number (366) disagree. It is the last issue in the digitised run, which does not establish that it was the last published.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 30 April 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-04-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected and visibly imperfect in this issue: the headline reads 'Suparnior' for Supervisor and 'Hie' for The. Nothing here rests on a word that OCR could have invented. The citation URL was confirmed to return this issue on 2026-09-08.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 18 June 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-06-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, not from the page image. One word in the passage used is corrupt: 'both white and <*>lored friends', which is plainly 'colored' but is transcribed as printed. The two money figures and the founding date are legible and are what the claims rest on. The citation URL was confirmed to return this issue on 2026-09-08.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 9 July 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-07-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, not from the page image. This is a school-board teacher assignment list; the passage used is the tail of a longer list whose beginning falls in an earlier OCR block, so the list as quoted is not the whole list and no inference is drawn from what is absent from it. The citation URL was confirmed to return this issue on 2026-09-08.
Open the source 48 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 October 1924, Vol. XXX No. 332
G. L. D. Harris, editor · 1924-10-01 (publication)
Limits: Issue 8 of the eighteen-issue digitised run, read in full from the digitized issue and summarized in the project's working notes; the manifest in docs/research/PEOPLES_JOURNAL_CORPUS.md records it as four pages, 17 per cent volunteer-corrected. The citation URL follows the pattern of the eleven sibling issue records and has NOT been re-verified: Virginia Chronicle returns 403 to scripted requests, so only a browser can confirm it. The working notes did not record which printed page carried the school roster, so the segment says so rather than guessing.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Warren R. Hofstra, A Separate Place: The Formation of Clarke County, Virginia (Madison House, 1999; originally published 1986), pages 1-17
Warren R. Hofstra · 1999 (publication)
Limits: Thirteen text pages only: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, supplied as images with the covers and copyright page on 2026-09-08. Pages 6, 7, 13, 14 and everything from 18 onward were not supplied, which excludes the endnote text, the bibliography, the index and the whole chapter on the 1836 county formation. The scans carry a Google Books watermark. The 1999 volume reissues a 1986 Clarke County Sesquicentennial Committee edition and pagination equivalence between the two is not established, so a page number cited from one edition cannot be assumed to be the same page in the other. The URL is the Library of Congress catalog permalink built from the card catalog number printed on the copyright page, 85-30952. It is a pointer to the book as a catalogued work, not the route by which these pages reached this project, and it has not been fetched.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 15 cited passages
James Kirke Paulding, Letters from the South, Written During an Excursion in the Summer of 1816 (New York, 1817), volume 1
James Kirke Paulding · 1817 (publication)
Limits: Read as archive.org OCR rather than from a page image. Paulding is a visiting writer reporting what he understood others to call themselves, and he says outright that he cannot trace the origin of the words. He writes of the Blue Ridge, not of Frederick County, and nothing here shows the terms in local use.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Winchester Virginia Republican, Winchester, Va., 11 January 1834, page 2
Winchester Virginia Republican · 1834-01-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as Library of Congress fulltext JSON, not from the page image. The column reports Virginia House of Delegates proceedings at second hand: it establishes that the paper reported a petition presented on 30 December 1833, not the wording of the petition, who signed it, or what it asked for. The petition itself has not been located.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Winchester Virginia Republican, Winchester, Va., 29 March 1834, page 2
Winchester Virginia Republican · 1834-03-29 (publication)
Limits: Read as Library of Congress fulltext JSON, not from the page image; square brackets in the excerpts mark where the OCR was normalized. The page carries at least three signed pieces on the division, printed immediately before an election, so each is an advocate's argument and none is a neutral report. One paper's page: the rival Virginian, where the piece signed 'Cohee' actually appeared, has not been read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Fifteenth Decennial Census: 1930. Population, Volume III: Reports by States, Showing the Composition and Characteristics of the Population for Counties, Cities, and Townships or Other Minor Civil Divisions. Part 2: Montana-Wyoming
United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census · 1932 (publication)
Limits: Read by eye from a digital reproduction of the Census Bureau's own scanned volume, which carries no OCR text layer, so every figure was transcribed visually rather than machine-extracted. Inspected: the Virginia section's Table 13 at printed page 1162 (Clarke County column), Table 1 at printed page 1141 (enumeration-date column headings), and the Part 2 introduction at printed page 3 (definitions of school attendance and illiteracy, in the companion chapter file 10612982v3p2ch01.pdf). In chapter file 10612982v3p2ch10.pdf, printed page = one-based PDF page + 1115, so printed 1162 is one-based PDF page 47 (zero-based index 46). Four internal checks were run against the reading and all reproduce -- the color and nativity components sum to the published total in both years, and four published percentages reproduce from their own counts and bases -- but a transcription error remains the likeliest way a figure here could be wrong. Table 13 prints the 1920 illiteracy percentage without its numerator or base, so that one figure cannot be checked at all. The 1920 volume itself was not inspected: the 1920 counts here are the Bureau's own figures reprinted in the 1930 volume.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Fifteenth Decennial Census: 1930. Population, Volume III: Reports by States, Showing the Composition and Characteristics of the Population for Counties, Cities, and Townships or Other Minor Civil Divisions. Part 2: Montana-Wyoming
United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census · 1932 (publication)
Limits: Read by eye from a digital reproduction of the Census Bureau's own scanned volume (no OCR text layer, so every figure was transcribed visually). This is a visual reading of the Census Bureau's image-only scan, so transcription error is the primary residual risk. The table title limits its universe to persons 10 years old and over engaged in gainful occupations; it does not by itself supply a modern labor-force, unemployment, earnings, hours, or occupational-history measure. Only six sex-specific cells are proposed, all from the ALL GAINFUL WORKERS block. No combined-sex total or rate is calculated. Historical labels in the table are preserved in locators only where necessary to identify source structure.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Berryville, Clark County, Virginia, June 1909, Plate 0002
Sanborn Map Company; Library of Congress scan distributed via Wikimedia Commons · 1909-06 (creation)
Limits: This is a digitized map image, not the paper sheet, and no physical original was handled. It records the insurer's map notation when prepared, not ownership, a named business, construction date, occupancy over time, or legal street address. The map key says its consecutive street numbers are arbitrary, so this packet does not convert 342–347 into postal addresses or treat equal numbers on two editions as proof of a surviving building. Dimensions are omitted when a complete printed feet-by-feet label was not read with confidence. (Library of Congress scan.)
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Berryville, Clark County, Virginia, Mar. 1921, Plate 0002
Sanborn Map Company; Library of Congress scan distributed via Wikimedia Commons · 1921-03 (creation)
Limits: This is a digitized map image, not the paper sheet, and no physical original was handled. It records the insurer's map notation when prepared, not ownership, a named business, construction date, occupancy over time, or legal street address. The prior edition's key says its consecutive street numbers are arbitrary, so this packet does not convert 342–347 into postal addresses or treat equal numbers on two editions as proof of a surviving building. Dimensions are omitted when a complete printed feet-by-feet label was not read with confidence. (Library of Congress scan.)
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Berryville, Clark County, Virginia, June 1909, Plate 0001 (key)
Sanborn Map Company; Library of Congress scan distributed via Wikimedia Commons · 1909-06 (creation)
Limits: This is a digitized image of the key, not a physical original. The color classes are the map's notation, not a material test conducted by this project. The key supplies no legal address conversion and no evidence of ownership or building continuity. (Library of Congress scan.)
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 22, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-01-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other 1925 issue records and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 15, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-10-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other 1925 issue records and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., February 1, 1914, Vol. XIX No. 117
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1914-02-01 (publication)
Limits: Issue 5 of the eighteen-issue digitized run, three pages, none of its OCR volunteer-corrected, read from the digitized issue and summarized in the project's working notes. The quoted wording is a condensed transcription, which shortens some entries, and the printed page of the passages used was not recorded; the OCR was not re-read for this record. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other issue records and was NOT re-verified: Virginia Chronicle refuses scripted requests.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., November 1, 1924, Vol. XXX No. 333
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1924-11-01 (publication)
Limits: Issue 9 of the eighteen-issue digitized run, four pages, none of its OCR volunteer-corrected, read from the digitized issue and summarized in the project's working notes. The quoted wording is a condensed transcription, which shortens some entries, and the printed page of the passages used was not recorded; the OCR was not re-read for this record. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other issue records and was NOT re-verified: Virginia Chronicle refuses scripted requests.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., April 1, 1925, No. 338
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1925-04-01 (publication)
Limits: Issue 14 of the eighteen-issue digitized run, four pages, 1.8 per cent of its OCR volunteer-corrected, read from the digitized issue and summarized in the project's working notes. The quoted wording is a condensed transcription, which shortens some entries, and the printed page of the passages used was not recorded; the OCR was not re-read for this record. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other issue records and was NOT re-verified: Virginia Chronicle refuses scripted requests.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
People's Journal, Berryville, Va., June 1, 1925, No. 340
G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1925-06-01 (publication)
Limits: Issue 15 of the eighteen-issue digitized run, four pages, 11.0 percent of its OCR volunteer-corrected, read from the digitized issue and summarized in the project's working notes. The notes' heading for this issue marks pages 3 and 4 as pending. The quoted wording is a condensed transcription, which shortens some entries, and the printed page of the passages used was not recorded; the OCR was not re-read for this record. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other issue records and was NOT re-verified: Virginia Chronicle refuses scripted requests.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 5, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-02-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other 1925 issue records and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 26, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-02-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL follows the pattern of the other 1925 issue records and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
The First Minnesota, Library of Congress catalog record sn85025195
Library of Congress · publication date not established
Limits: A catalog record, not an issue of the paper: it shows that the title existed and what the catalogers noted about it, and no page of the paper has been read. The Library of Congress holds no digitized issues of it. The record's notes are quoted as this project recorded them on 2026-09-08 in docs/research/CLARKE_NEWSPAPER_TITLES.md; the catalog was not re-read for this record, and the citation URL follows the LCCN permalink pattern and was not re-verified.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Berryville Conservator, Library of Congress catalog record sn85038632
Library of Congress · publication date not established
Limits: A catalog record, not an issue of the paper: it shows that the title existed and what the catalogers noted about it, and no page of the paper has been read. The Library of Congress holds no digitized issues of it. The record's notes are quoted as this project recorded them on 2026-09-08 in docs/research/CLARKE_NEWSPAPER_TITLES.md; the catalog was not re-read for this record, and the citation URL follows the LCCN permalink pattern and was not re-verified.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 12, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-02-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 17, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-09-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 8, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-10-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Businesses in downtown Berryville, Virginia
Carol M. Highsmith, photographer; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Carol M. Highsmith Archive · 2019-11-12 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction: the Library's reference image, not its TIFF master and not a print. The photograph shows part of downtown Berryville as it looked in 2019. The item record says its title, date and keywords come from the photographer, and the title names no street, block, building or business. None is named or inferred here, so this source supports no statement about an address, a business, or any year before 2019.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke County courthouse, Berryville, Virginia, LC-DIG-highsm-60959
Carol M. Highsmith, photographer; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, Carol M. Highsmith Archive · 2019-11-12 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction: the Library's reference image, not its TIFF master and not a print. The photograph shows the courthouse as it stood in 2019. The Library's own title for it begins "In 1837, a year after Clarke County, Virginia, was formed, this county courthouse was erected in Berryville." The item record says the title comes from the photographer, and that date has not been checked here, so the title above is descriptive and this source supports no statement about when the courthouse was built.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Burwell Mill, State Route 723, Millwood, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA-354; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: A digital reproduction: the Library's reference image, not its TIFF master, a print or the negative. The item record names no photographer and gives no date for the photograph; "Documentation compiled after 1933" dates the survey documentation, not the exposure. The picture shows the mill building and the road and fence beside it, and supports no statement about when the mill was built, who owned it, or the rest of Millwood.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Berryville, Clark County, Virginia, Mar. 1921, sheet 2 of 5 (Library of Congress item)
Sanborn Map Company; Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division, Sanborn Maps Collection · 1921-03 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction: the Library of Congress scan, not the paper sheet, and no physical original was handled. The same sheet is also released on this site as S238, the Library's scan distributed through Wikimedia Commons. This record is the Library's own item, which is where the published details were cut from, and the two are one source, not two. The sheet records how the insurer's surveyor drew and labeled buildings in March 1921: footprint, construction, number of stories and use. It records no owner, no legal street address and no construction date, it does not show what a building looked like, and a 1921 footprint does not show that a building standing today is the same one.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Boyce Station VA1.jpg
Acroterion / Wikimedia Commons · 2012-09-11 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction served by Wikimedia Commons, not a print or a negative. The photograph dates from 2012 and shows the station as it stood then. The identification of the building rests on the uploader's description, "Boyce Station in the Boyce Historic District, Boyce, Virginia," and on the sign reading BOYCE on the building itself. Nothing in the frame dates the building, and it is not the Berryville passenger depot, which was a different building in a different town.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Ginkgo Grove at the State Arboretum of Virginia.jpg
Linda M Morgan / Wikimedia Commons · 2018-11-03 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction served by Wikimedia Commons, not a print. The photograph dates from November 2018 and shows the arboretum's ginkgo grove in autumn. The identification of the place rests on the uploader's title and description; nothing in the frame names it. A planted collection photographed in 2018 is not evidence about the farm's working history.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
JosephineCitySchool 0247.jpg
Cecouchman / Wikimedia Commons · 2013-04-26 (creation)
Limits: A digital reproduction served by Wikimedia Commons, not a print. The photograph dates from April 2013 and shows a sign mounted outside the building, not the school itself. It was taken by the same photographer on the same day as S40, the photograph of the building, so the two are one source family. The uploader describes it as a sign outside the former Josephine City School, now a museum. The sign's text is legible in the file but has not been checked against any other record here, and nothing on this site rests on it.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 19, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-03-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 7, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-05-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 4, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-06-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 8, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-01-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 2, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-04-02 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 27, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-08-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 10, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-09-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 5, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-11-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 17, 1925
Clarke Courier · 1925-12-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1925 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Patricia B. Duncan, Clarke County, Virginia Marriages 1836-1886 (Heritage Books, 2008)
Patricia B. Duncan · 2008 (publication)
Limits: Read from this project's OCR of a scan of the printed book, as held in research/passages/clarke-marriages-1836-1886.jsonl, not from the page image. Duncan abstracted the marriage records of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke County from Library of Virginia microfilm; neither the microfilm nor the original register was inspected. Quotations keep the OCR's readings and Duncan's abbreviations; claims expand the abbreviations using her key. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source 21 statements rest on it, through 21 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 25, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-01-25 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 8, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-02-08 (publication)
Limits: Earlier readings from this issue were OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, with misread words shown with the reading in brackets. The page-4 report of Edward Jones's burial was read on September 26, 2026 from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record. On the image his age is 26, where the machine-read text gives 20.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 22, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-02-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 3, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-05-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 19, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-07-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 12 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 22, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-11-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 17, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-01-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 14, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-02-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 27, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-03-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 3, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-04-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 1, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-05-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 29, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-05-29 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-09-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 11, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-09-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 13, 1924
Clarke Courier · 1924-11-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1924 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 11, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-01-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 18, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-01-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 1, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-02-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 15, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-03-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 26, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-04-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The link opens the issue as a whole, not one page: the passages cited from it are on pages 1 and 4, so a single page link would open the wrong page for some of them. Each passage's locator gives its page. The link has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 11 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 10, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-05-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 28, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-06-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 13 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 9, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-08-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 16, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-08-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 13, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-09-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 11, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-10-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 6, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-12-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 13, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-12-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 15, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-02-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 29, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-03-29 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 21, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-06-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 8, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-03-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 5, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-07-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 17, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-02-17 (publication)
Limits: Earlier quotations from this issue were taken from uncorrected OCR in the Library of Congress bulk batch, with misread words shown with the reading in brackets. The report of the new Berryville Basket Co. was read again on September 25, 2026: from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read. Quotations from that reading follow the print, with one typesetting error ("Kestern") corrected in brackets. A fold crosses one paragraph of the report, which is not quoted.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 11 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 9, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-06-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 9 statements rest on it, through 9 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 4, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-08-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 18, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-08-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 19, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-01-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 26, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-01-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 13, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-04-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 24, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-05-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 10, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-02-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 31, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-03-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 5, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-05-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 19, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-05-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 8, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-09-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 17, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-11-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 12, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-01-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 2, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-02-02 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 16, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-03-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 18, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-05-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 7, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-09-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 7, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-06-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 27, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-01-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 2, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-06-02 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 16, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-06-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 16, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-02-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 27, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-04-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 10 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 17, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-08-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 17 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 13, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-01-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 17, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-03-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 23, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-06-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 23, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-03-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 1, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-06-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 12 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 8, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-06-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 29, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-06-29 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 28, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-09-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 12, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-10-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 19, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-10-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 16, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-11-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 26, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-05-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The link opens the issue as a whole, not one page: the passages cited from it are on pages 1, 2 and 4, so a single page link would open the wrong page for some of them. Each passage's locator gives its page. The link has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 25, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-08-25 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 14 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 6, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-10-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 20, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-10-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 5, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-01-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 9, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-03-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 4, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-05-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 6, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-01-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 24, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-02-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The link opens the issue as a whole, not one page: the passages cited from it are on pages 1 and 4, so a single page link would open the wrong page for some of them. Each passage's locator gives its page. The link has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 3, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-03-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 10, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-03-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 7, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-04-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 14, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-04-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 28, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-04-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 12, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-05-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 15, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-09-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 30, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-06-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 21, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-07-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 28, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-07-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 11, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-08-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 13, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-10-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 27, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-10-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 1, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-12-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 9, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-02-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 9 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 23, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-02-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 2, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-03-02 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 20, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-07-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 31, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-08-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 9 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 23, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-11-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 30, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-03-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 6, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-04-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 20, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-04-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 9 statements rest on it, through 9 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 24, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-08-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 21, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-09-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 14, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-09-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 3, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-11-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 9, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-11-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 7, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-12-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 21, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-12-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 1, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-03-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 26, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-07-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 20, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-12-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 5, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-04-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 19, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-04-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 17, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-05-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 31, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-05-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 12, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-07-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 2, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-08-02 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 23, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-08-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-08-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 6, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-09-06 (publication)
Limits: Earlier quotations from this issue were taken from uncorrected OCR in the Library of Congress bulk batch, with misread words shown with the reading in brackets. The report of Hugh Armel's death was read again on September 25, 2026: from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read. Its subhead prints "Timber" where the machine-read text gives "Umber".
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 20, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-09-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 27, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-09-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 25, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-10-25 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 1, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-11-01 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-07-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Patricia B. Duncan, Clarke County, Virginia Marriages 1887-1925 (Heritage Books, 2009)
Patricia B. Duncan · 2009 (publication)
Limits: Read from this project's OCR of a scan of the printed book, as held in research/passages/clarke-marriages-1887-1925.jsonl, not from the page image. Duncan abstracted the marriage records of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke County from Library of Virginia microfilm; neither the microfilm nor the original register was inspected. Quotations keep the OCR's readings and Duncan's abbreviations. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source 27 statements rest on it, through 17 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 10, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-11-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 15, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-06-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 22, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-06-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 26, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-10-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 30, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-11-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 14, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-06-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 18, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-10-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 15, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-11-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 3, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-02-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 7, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-07-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 15, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-12-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 24, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-11-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 22, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-12-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 11, 1922
Clarke Courier · 1922-05-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1922 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 22, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-03-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 12, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-04-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 4, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-10-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 8, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-11-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 29, 1923
Clarke Courier · 1923-11-29 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1923 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 21, 1921
Clarke Courier · 1921-04-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as OCR text from the Library of Congress bulk batch, as held in this project's 1921 Courier passage file, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected: misread words are shown with the reading in brackets, and stray marks are dropped. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the first item cited from this issue and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 28, 1937
Clarke Courier · 1937-10-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as the OCR text this project's folk-tradition journalism lane holds for the item, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 30, 1947
Clarke Courier · 1947-10-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as the OCR text this project's folk-tradition journalism lane holds for the item, not from the page image. The OCR is uncorrected. The citation URL is the page link recorded for the item and has not been rechecked.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Encyclopedia Virginia
Virginia Humanities, in partnership with the Library of Virginia · 2026-09-21 (last update)
Limits: The publication itself, recorded so that later work can cite one of its entries, primary documents or media items against it. No claim in this corpus rests on it yet and no per-item source record has been created. Encyclopedia Virginia is an edited secondary reference: its entries are signed by named scholars and by the Dictionary of Virginia Biography and they summarize other scholarship rather than report from the record, so a statement taken from an entry is that scholarship at one remove and should be traced to the underlying source before it carries weight. Its primary documents are transcriptions the publication supplies; no original was inspected by this project. The publisher was the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities until it took the name Virginia Humanities, and older citations use the former name. Read on 21 September 2026 through the site's own search interface and the public pages it returned. That search does not index the full transcript text of primary documents, so it under-reports Clarke County content; research/discovery/encyclopedia-virginia-clarke.md records what was found and how.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clifton, State Route 610 vicinity, Berryville, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-GAYLO.V,1; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Annefield, State Route 633 vicinity, Boyce, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-BERVI.V,1; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Saratoga, Main House & Outbuildings, Roseville Run, Boyce, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-BOYC.V,2; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Summerville, Page Run, Boyce, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-BOYC.V,1; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Greenway Court, Estate Office, State Route 658 vicinity, White Post, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-WHIPO.V,1-A; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Greenway Court, Outbuilding, State Route 658 vicinity, White Post, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-WHIPO.V,1C; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Greenway Court, Powder House, State Route 658 vicinity, White Post, Clarke County, VA
Historic American Buildings Survey, HABS VA,22-WHIPO.V,1B; Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division · publication date not established
Limits: Catalog metadata only. No image file from this survey has been obtained or inspected, so nothing from it is cleared for display. The Library names no photographer for these sheets and the survey documentation is dated only as compiled after 1933; per-sheet dates, where the Library gives them, date the exposure or the drawing, not the survey. E-J's discovery report records that several sheets in this survey are described as copies of older photographs rather than as survey photography, which would engage the Library's "copied from other sources" exception. None of the 10 digitized sheets carries such a description in its own record, but this survey's item record was unreadable on 2026-09-21, so that flag is neither confirmed nor cleared.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
"Old Chapel," Clarke County, Virginia
Charles Randolph Hughes · 1906 (publication)
Limits: A 76-page collection of four pieces about the Old Chapel, printed in 1906: a historical sketch, a Decoration Day address, "A Gentleman of Verona", and the cemetery record. The sketch is the earliest of them and is itself retrospective: Capt. William N. Nelson delivered it as an address at the chapel's anniversary celebration on September 7, 1890 and it was first published in The Clarke Courier on October 9, 1890, so it looks back on a building it dates to the 1740s from a century and a half away. Nelson names his own sources, among them Bishop Meade and a copy of the vestry book. The 2026-10-01 burial-record story's claims were each read directly as a rendered page image of the hosted public digital reproduction of the 1906 printing; other parts of the book (the Decoration Day address and "A Gentleman of Verona," pp. 16-27) remain text-layer only, and nothing in the book has been checked against the records it cites.
Open the source 22 statements rest on it, through 23 cited passages
A History of the Valley of Virginia, third edition, revised and extended by the author
Samuel Kercheval · 1902 (publication)
Limits: Valley-wide context, not a Clarke County source: settlement, conflict, institutions, customs and geography across the Shenandoah Valley, of which Clarke County is a part. Its perspective is of its own period and it should be read as such. Kercheval wrote from the testimony of elderly settlers and their descendants, he is hostile and stereotyping where he writes about Native peoples and about enslaved people, and the book's account of the eighteenth century is recollection gathered decades later rather than record. This third edition of 1902 reprints a text first entered for copyright in 1833 and is not independent of it. The text layer was read; the scan images were not inspected.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Michael D. Hess, Haunted Clarke County, Virginia (Haunted America, a division of The History Press, 2019)
Michael D. Hess · 2019 (publication)
Limits: A folk-history book: a modern author's retelling of ghost stories attached to Clarke County places. It is evidence that these stories are told and that Hess recorded them, and evidence of nothing else. It does not establish that any person in a story existed, that any event happened, or that any building is haunted. The corpus guard in tests/test_folk_history_wall.mjs holds that line and no claim resting on this source may be assessed above qualified. Read from this project's OCR of a scan of the printed book, held in research/passages/haunted-clarke-county.jsonl, not from the page image; 67 of the book's pages were scanned, so this is a partial reading of the whole. Those passages are unreleased pending rights review and nothing from them is published. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Pam Lettie, editor, Reflections of Clarke County, Virginia: Through the eyes of local and regional artists and artisans (The Barns of Rose Hill, 2008)
Pam Lettie, editor; The Barns of Rose Hill, publisher · 2008 (publication)
Limits: Only the front matter was read, from the project owner's 101-page scan; no passage file exists for this book and none of its body has been OCR'd. It is an art anthology rather than a history: paintings, photographs and craft work by named local and regional artists, with short captions, edited by Pam Lettie with design by John Burns, a cover painting by Edward Cooper and a back-cover photograph by Janet Hitchen. Proceeds benefit The Barns of Rose Hill, a released entity in this corpus. What it can support is what an artist chose to depict and how, not the history of anything depicted. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
White Post Village Cook Book: A book of Favorite Recipes from The Village of White Post (Circulation Service, 1986)
Not established from the book; no compiler, editor or organisation is named in the front matter · 1986 (publication)
Limits: A community fundraising cookbook, dedicated to Clarke County's Sesquicentennial 1836-1986 and sold to benefit the White Post light fund. It is evidence of what cooks in one village put their names to in 1986 and of nothing wider: not of the village's whole diet, not of who lived there, and not of any date before its own. The book names no compiler, editor or sponsoring organisation anywhere in its front matter, so the attribution of the compilation is open. Read from this project's OCR of the owner's 83-page scan, held in research/passages/white-post-village-cookbook.jsonl, not from the page image. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's title, not an ISBN, because the book carries none; it has not been fetched.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Patricia B. Duncan, Clarke County, Virginia Will Book Abstracts, Books A-I (1836-1904) and 1A-3C (1841-1913) (Heritage Books, 2016)
Patricia B. Duncan · 2016 (publication)
Limits: Read from this project's OCR of the owner's 275-page scan, held across research/passages/clarke-wills-a.jsonl through clarke-wills-i.jsonl and clarke-wills-1a, -2b and -3c, not from the page image. One volume in two sections: abstracts of Will Books A-I begin at printed page 35 and abstracts of Books 1A-3C at page 183, with a general index before them and a name index from page 227. Duncan abstracted the will books of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke County; neither the originals nor any microfilm of them was inspected here, so this is a reading of her abstracts and not of the wills. An abstract is a condensation: it carries the facts its abstracter chose to carry, and silence in one is not evidence of absence in the will. Those passages are unreleased pending editorial review. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's paperbound ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 17 cited passages
Josephine City School, National Register of Historic Places registration form (DHR 168-5027)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 1995 (publication)
Limits: Read as extracted text from the department's PDF on 21 September 2026, not from the signed paper form. A nomination argues a property's significance; its historical narrative is the preparer's research, not a primary record, and its dates carry the preparer's own hedges. Nothing here is taken from the survey's photographs or its continuation sheets beyond the passages cited.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Josephine City Historic District, National Register of Historic Places registration form (DHR 168-5029)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2015 (publication)
Limits: Read as extracted text from the department's PDF on 21 September 2026. A district nomination describes its contributing resources in summary; the passages cited here name buildings and dates and do not narrate them. Twenty years later than the 1995 Josephine City School form and not independent of it.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Millwood Colored School, National Register of Historic Places registration form (DHR 021-0192-0008)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2000 (publication)
Limits: Read as extracted text from the department's PDF on 21 September 2026. This nomination is the richest single document on Black schooling in the county among the documents cited here: it carries the Greenway Magisterial District school board minutes of 1909, a Freedmen's Bureau report of 1868, a 1933 insurance survey and the 1950-51 consolidation, and it is cited here for four different schools. That concentration is also its limit: four of this register's rows rest on one preparer's reading.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Boyce Historic District, National Register of Historic Places registration form (DHR 172-0001)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2003 (publication)
Limits: Read as extracted text from the department's PDF on 21 September 2026. The register row cited a VLR_to_transfer path for this nomination which returns HTTP 404; the file was found at the department's wp-content path instead, and that is the address recorded here. The district form describes the school in a paragraph and an inventory entry, and does not research it further.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Rosenwald Schools in Virginia, National Register multiple property documentation form (DHR 012-5041)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2004 (publication)
Limits: Read as extracted text from the department's PDF on 21 September 2026. Cited here only for its statewide table of Rosenwald schools sorted by date of construction, which is a list of names and counties. The table gives no address, no plan type and no Fisk application number, so it establishes that a Clarke County school is named in the programme's documentation and not which building it was.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Roots Run Deep: Mapping Sites and Communities of African-American Cultural Significance in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley
Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage Project · 2023-09-28 (publication)
Limits: Read on 21 September 2026 from the rendered page. A heritage-tour entry is a summary written for visitors: it cites no record for its dates, and the project's own framing says many of the sites are gone or altered. It corroborates the school board minutes the Millwood nomination quotes, in almost the same words, which suggests it draws on that nomination rather than on the minutes.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Sugar Hill, Roots Run Deep tour site page
Shenandoah Valley Black Heritage Project · 2026-02-03 (publication)
Limits: The live address failed on 21 September 2026, so this is the Internet Archive's snapshot of 3 February 2026 and the page may have changed or gone since. The passage cited is explicit that it does not know where the Sugar Hill School stood, and raises the Stone Bridge name without resolving the relationship; nothing here resolves it either.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Listing photographs of 420 Rock Hall Farm Lane, Berryville
Listing photographer, not named; distributed by Bright MLS and Redfin · publication date not established
Limits: Real-estate listing photographs of the house, digital reproductions as distributed online, 1280 pixels wide with the Bright MLS mark; the camera originals were not obtained. They show the house and grounds as they stood when photographed. The photographer and the date each was taken are not given. They are pictures of the present house, not historical photographs, and support no statement about its history.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Listing photographs of 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane, Berryville
Listing photographer, not named; distributed by Bright MLS and Redfin · publication date not established
Limits: Real-estate listing photographs of the cabin, digital reproductions as distributed online, 1280 pixels wide with the Bright MLS mark; the camera originals were not obtained. The one used here comes from the listing first posted in July 2015, as reported by the lane that inspected the listing history. The photographer and the date it was taken are not given. It shows the cabin as it then stood and supports no statement about the age or origin of its logs.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 22 March 1883, page 1: "'TRAMP' IN CLARKE COUNTY. BERRYVILLE AND ITS OUTLOOK", reprinted from the Leesburg Mirror
An unidentified correspondent signing himself "Tramp"; originally printed in the Leesburg Mirror, Leesburg, Va. · 1883-03-22 (publication)
Limits: A travel letter, not reporting: a visitor's impressions of Berryville written for a Loudoun County paper and reprinted in Clarke. Read from a Library of Congress scan, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself; the image was read at the Library of Congress and the masthead, the spring passage, the naming sentence and the sign-off were each checked against it. The writer is identified only by the pen name "Tramp"; the original Leesburg Mirror printing and its date have not been located. Writing in 1883 about "the old colonial times", he is evidence that the account was told and printed, not evidence of what happened at the spring. The Courier reprinting it shows the account circulated, not that the paper vouched for it.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
James Graham, The Life of General Daniel Morgan, of the Virginia Line of the Army of the United States (New York: Derby & Jackson, 1856)
James Graham · 1856 (publication)
Limits: A biography published fifty-four years after Morgan's death. Its account of the fighting is footnoted to the manuscripts of the Rev. William Hill, the Presbyterian minister at Winchester who attended Morgan in his last years, so the chain runs Morgan to Hill to Graham and is a recollection twice removed, not a contemporary record. Hill's manuscripts have not been inspected here. Read from the complete Internet Archive OCR of a Derby & Jackson printing (archive id lifegeneraldani00grahgoog), not from page images, and the printing year of that copy is NOT established here: its OCR renders the title page and the copyright line as 1866, while an independent Internet Archive scan of a different copy (lifeofgeneraldan00grah) renders the title page as 1859. The OCR confuses 5 and 6 in both files -- the same two scans render the preface, signed at New Orleans in May, as 1856 and 1866 respectively -- so no title-page year here is legible enough to rely on. The 1856 date on this record is the standard published date for the work and was not confirmed against a page image. The three passages quoted from this source are word-for-word identical in both scans, so the quotations do not depend on which printing was read. Graham identifies Hill as "Dr.", a Doctor of Divinity; he was Morgan's minister, not his physician.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 6 October 1869, page 3: "HOMICIDE"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1869-10-06 (publication)
Limits: A short local item printed about a week after the killing, summarising what the paper says was "elicited at the inquest". It is a newspaper's account of an inquest, not a court record and not a verdict: no arrest, charge, trial or outcome appears in it. The Courier did return to the case, in two items of October 27, 1869 (S473). Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page rather than from the paper itself. The page image was inspected because the OCR of this item is badly degraded, rendering the two names as "ailee Cary" and "H.akely"; the names, the road, the hour and the closing sentence were each checked against the image.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 2 June 1881, page 3: "Human Relics Exhumed"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-06-02 (publication)
Limits: A short local item reporting a discovery made days earlier during construction. Read from a Library of Congress scan, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself. The item mixes two kinds of statement: what workmen found, and the paper's own explanation for it. Its closing attribution of the remains to Revolutionary soldiers is offered with the stated reason that no one knew when they were placed there. Its categorical assertion about Indigenous burial practice is the paper's own and is not adopted as a premise here.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 17 February 1881, page 3: local items, the new bank organized
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-02-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as existing OCR from the held passage store, not from the page image. OCR errors are visible in the quoted text and are marked with bracketed corrections. The item is a short notice in a weekly local column and carries no detail beyond what is quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 24 February 1881, page 3: local items, decision to erect a bank building
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-02-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as existing OCR from the held passage store, not from the page image. OCR errors are visible in the quoted text and are marked with bracketed corrections. The item is a short notice in a weekly local column and carries no detail beyond what is quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 24 March 1881, page 3: "Building Enterprise"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-03-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as existing OCR from the held passage store, not from the page image. OCR errors are visible in the quoted text and are marked with bracketed corrections. The item is a short notice in a weekly local column and carries no detail beyond what is quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 15 September 1881, page 3: local items, the bank building under roof
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-09-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as existing OCR from the held passage store, not from the page image. OCR errors are visible in the quoted text and are marked with bracketed corrections. The item is a short notice in a weekly local column and carries no detail beyond what is quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 24 November 1881, page 3: local items, the bank building nearly completed
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1881-11-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as existing OCR from the held passage store, not from the page image. OCR errors are visible in the quoted text and are marked with bracketed corrections. The item is a short notice in a weekly local column and carries no detail beyond what is quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
John Hudson, Since 1881: A Quasquicentennial Commemoration of Bank of Clarke County (2006)
John Hudson · 2006 (publication)
Limits: A history of the bank commissioned by the bank for its own 125th anniversary, so it is an institutional account of its own past rather than an independent one. Read as the paginated web version the bank publishes, not from a printed copy; the page carrying the discovery is served at flipbook index 18 and labelled 17 in its own text, and that labelling has not been reconciled with the printed pagination. Its narrative of the 1881 discovery follows the Clarke Courier item closely and no source between 1881 and 2006 has been identified standing behind its statement that the identification was eventually determined. No citation apparatus was visible on the pages read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Monthly, "Bank of Clarke County: 133 Years in Pictures", 18 December 2014
Clarke Monthly · 2014-12-18 (publication)
Limits: A local magazine feature that credits Hudson's 2006 book for its account of the discovery, so it is a retelling of a retelling and not an independent witness. Read as web text. It supplies no date for the discovery and cites no source between 1881 and 2006.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Congressional Record, 50th Cong., 1st Sess., vol. 19, part 6 (1888), House, page 5859: petitions
United States Congress · 1888-07 (publication)
Limits: The printed daily record of petitions presented in the House. It shows only that a petition in Mary F. Lewis's name was presented and referred to the Committee on War Claims; it does not reproduce the petition. The entry sits among the petitions at the end of the legislative day printed immediately before the heading "TUESDAY, July 3, 1888" on the same page; that day's own heading falls on a page not inspected. Read from a digital reproduction, the govinfo scan of the bound Record, not the paper volume.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
H. Misc. Doc. No. 44, 52d Cong., 1st Sess. (Serial Set 2959): Court of Claims findings, Congressional Case No. 5328, Mary F. (Francis) Lewis v. The United States (1892)
United States Court of Claims, transmitted to the House of Representatives · 1892-01-19 (publication)
Limits: The court's certified findings as printed for the House, two pages. The claimant's petition and item list are the court's summary of what she alleged, not findings; the only finding of value is the single sum of $1,002. The case file behind it, with the petition as filed and any testimony, has not been seen. The document does not name Locust Grove, Westbrook or the claimant's maiden name, and it does not record any payment. Read from a digital reproduction, the govinfo scan of the printed document, not the paper copy.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Act of March 3, 1899, ch. 426, 30 Stat. 1161: "An Act For the allowance of certain claims for stores and supplies reported by the Court of Claims under ... the Bowman Act"
United States Congress · 1899-03-03 (creation)
Limits: A statute: it authorizes and directs the Treasury to pay the sums it lists. It is an appropriation, not a record of payment, and no warrant, settlement or receipt for this claim has been examined. It names the claimant as "Mary F. Lewis, of Clarke County" and cites no court case number for her or anyone else. If a claimant had died, it directs payment to legal representatives; that direction is not evidence that money went to anyone. Read from a digital reproduction, the govinfo scan of the printed volume, not the paper copy.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Barry H. Lewis, "A Legacy Imperiled", guest essay, Clarke Monthly, September 2026, pages 4-5
Barry H. Lewis, in Clarke Monthly · 2026-09 (publication)
Limits: A descendant's guest essay, written in 2026 in opposition to a proposed transmission-line route. It is the family's account, inherited and remembered, and it cites no record. Its petition date of September 20, 1888, its statement that $1,925 was paid and its account of the staircase and two bedrooms are the essay's own and are not independently verified; the federal records examined value the claim at $1,002 and show $1,002 appropriated. Printed page 4 was inspected as a page image; page 5 was read only as the publisher's text, and its image was not viewed. Read from a digital reproduction, the publisher's online flipbook edition, not the printed copy.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Chapel Rural Historic District, National Register of Historic Places nomination, VDHR 021-5025 (2013)
Virginia Department of Historic Resources · 2013 (creation)
Limits: An architectural-survey nomination for a whole rural district. Its 1810 date for the dwelling at 537 Old Winchester Road is a survey attribution, not a deed or datestone, and its narrative places Locust Grove among houses of an earlier era: a small internal difference, not resolved here. It records district membership as a contributing resource, not an individual listing, and it says nothing about the Lewis family's claim or who paid for any part of the house. Section 7 pages 9, 58 and 59 were read from the text layer; the rest was not.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), July 10, 1873, page 3: the Little killing reported
Clarke Courier · 1873-07-10 (publication)
Limits: Read from a digital reproduction: the Library of Congress IIIF page image of the microfilmed issue, viewed at 50 per cent of the JP2 master, not the paper issue. The item was located by ALTO word coordinates and the quoted wording was read on the image. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 6 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), July 24, 1873, page 3: the Richmond Enquirer on Berryville
Clarke Courier · 1873-07-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. Nineteenth-century newspaper OCR drops and garbles words, so wording from this source is reported rather than quoted. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), October 30, 1873, page 3: the verdict on Lycurgus Little
Clarke Courier · 1873-10-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. Nineteenth-century newspaper OCR drops and garbles words, so wording from this source is reported rather than quoted. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), December 4, 1873, page 3: the verdict on Oscar Little
Clarke Courier · 1873-12-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. Nineteenth-century newspaper OCR drops and garbles words, so wording from this source is reported rather than quoted. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), November 12, 1874, page 3: a new trial granted
Clarke Courier · 1874-11-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. Nineteenth-century newspaper OCR drops and garbles words, so wording from this source is reported rather than quoted. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), April 8, 1875, page 3: Gilbert Little's testimony
Clarke Courier · 1875-04-08 (publication)
Limits: Read from a digital reproduction: the Library of Congress IIIF page image of the microfilmed issue, viewed at 50 per cent of the JP2 master, not the paper issue. The item was located by ALTO word coordinates and the quoted wording was read on the image. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), April 15, 1875, page 3: the second verdict
Clarke Courier · 1875-04-15 (publication)
Limits: Read from a digital reproduction: the Library of Congress IIIF page image of the microfilmed issue, viewed at 50 per cent of the JP2 master, not the paper issue. The item was located by ALTO word coordinates and the quoted wording was read on the image. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), April 6, 1876, page 3: pardons refused
Clarke Courier · 1876-04-06 (publication)
Limits: Read from a digital reproduction: the Library of Congress IIIF page image of the microfilmed issue, viewed at 50 per cent of the JP2 master, not the paper issue. The item was located by ALTO word coordinates and the quoted wording was read on the image. A weekly newspaper report of a criminal case, not a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Alexandria Daily State Journal, July 7, 1873, page 1: a Baltimore Sun special from Winchester on the Little killing
Alexandria Daily State Journal · 1873-07-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected. A Baltimore Sun special filed from Winchester the day after the killing and reprinted here, so it is at two removes from the events. The Clarke Courier, reporting on July 10, said the family was reticent and that little evidence showed what words were spoken before the shot; it does not carry the words this account gives.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), March 25, 1886, page 1: "An Old Acquaintance"
Clarke Courier · 1886-03-25 (publication)
Limits: Read from a digital reproduction: the Library of Congress IIIF page image of the microfilmed issue, viewed at 50 per cent of the JP2 master, not the paper issue. Every quoted phrase was read on the image, which corrects the OCR readings "Cuptuiu" for "Captain" and "r b bous" for "ribbons". The item carries no credit line, and the Courier ran uncredited filler routinely, so the page does not establish where the meeting it describes took place, or that it took place at all.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Richmond Dispatch, November 6, 1861, page 2: "Arrival." (transcription)
Richmond Dispatch · 1861-11-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as a transcription published on civilwarrichmond.com, not as the newspaper page or its microfilm. The transcription has not been checked against the original. The item gives no first name or initial for Capt. Gibbs.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Richmond Dispatch, January 13, 1862, page 2: "The Government Prisons" (transcription)
Richmond Dispatch · 1862-01-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as a transcription published on civilwarrichmond.com, not as the newspaper page or its microfilm. The transcription has not been checked against the original. The item gives no first name or initial for Captain Gibbs, and does not say where he served before Richmond or after Salisbury.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Daniel W. Robinson, "Belle Isle: Prison in the James, 1862-1865" (M.A. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1980), page 25
Daniel W. Robinson · 1980-08 (publication)
Limits: A master’s thesis of 1980, read as the text layer of the scanned typescript in the Virginia Tech institutional repository, not as the bound copy. Modern scholarship at more than a century’s remove from the events, cited here only for the date Libby became a prison and who commanded it, which is background to a newspaper anecdote rather than the subject of this page.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), April 6, 1871, page 4: "The Commandant at Castle Thunder"
Clarke Courier · 1871-04-06 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. Nineteenth-century newspaper OCR drops and garbles words, and this block is visibly garbled, so the quoted wording is given as the OCR reads with its obvious misreadings silently left in place rather than corrected. The item is itself reporting what a Richmond paper said.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier (Berryville, Va.), July 27, 1871, page 2: news paragraphs
Clarke Courier · 1871-07-27 (publication)
Limits: Read as the Chronicling America text layer only; no page image was inspected for this issue. The OCR of this column is visibly garbled and the quoted wording is given as it reads.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 27 October 1869, page 3: "CIRCUIT COURT" and "NO ARREST"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1869-10-27 (publication)
Limits: Two short local items on one page, printed three weeks after the paper's first report of the killing. The first reports that the circuit court's grand jury found a true bill, an indictment, against "Pinkey" for killing "Elliott Cary"; it reports no arrest, trial or verdict. The second reports a constable's unsuccessful trip to Madison county to arrest him. Neither gives Pinkey a surname, and the second names the dead man "Alec, (or Elliott) Cary". Both are the same newspaper's reporting, not court records. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page rather than from the paper itself.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Richmond Daily Whig, September 16, 1854, page 2: "Melancholy and Fatal Occurrence," credited to the Winchester Virginian
Richmond Daily Whig · 1854-09-16 (publication)
Limits: A reprint in a Richmond daily of an item credited to the Winchester Virginian, whose own issue has not been inspected. The credit line shows where the Whig took its text; it does not date the Virginian's printing, and whether the Whig printed it word for word is not known. It names none of the six men and identifies them only through the people said to have owned or hired them. It places the drowning "near Parker's landing, in Clarke county" and does not say where that was. Its explanation, intoxication, is marked as a supposition. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page rather than the paper itself; the "J" of "James" and the "a" of "Virginian" are damaged in the print.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Richmond Daily Dispatch, September 15, 1854, page 1: notice of six drowned in the Shenandoah
Richmond Daily Dispatch · 1854-09-15 (publication)
Limits: A short uncredited notice. It does not say where its information came from, and whether it derives from the Winchester Virginian's account is not known. It gives no place beyond the Shenandoah, names none of the six, and lists the people it says they belonged to. It says the six "were subsequently recognized" without saying what that involved. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page; the retained crop cuts the left margin, so a few leading letters in the transcription are reconstructions, marked in square brackets.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 13 September 1877, page 2: "Turnpike Notice."
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1877-09-13 (publication)
Limits: A notice calling a stockholders' meeting, printed as one of several insertions ("sep6 4t"). It names the meeting place, "John Sprint's Hotel, in Millwood," and nothing more about it: no initial for the keeper, no description of the building and no identification of its John Sprint with John W. Sprint or anyone else. It announces a meeting; it does not report that one was held. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 14 September 1882, page 2: "Phosphates! Phosphates!", advertisement of J. W. Sprint & Son, Boyce
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1882-09-14 (publication)
Limits: A trade advertisement, printed as one of several insertions ("sept.7 6t"). It is signed "J. W. SPRINT & SON, BOYCE, VA." with the singular "Son". It names neither partner in full, and nothing in it identifies its "J. W." with John W. Sprint or names the son. It says nothing about when the firm began or ended. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 10 October 1917, page 1: obituary of John W. Sprint
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-10-10 (publication)
Limits: An obituary, giving the paper's account of his birth, family and death. It does not mention the 1877 hotel or the 1882 firm, and nothing here identifies him with either. "He leaves one son" lists the survivors, not every child. It gives the day of death only as "Tuesday morning". Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke County, Virginia, Will Book 2B, pages 332 to 334: will of B. F. Humston, dated April 30, 1902, and its admission to record, October 17, 1904
Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke County, Virginia · 1904-10-17 (filing)
Limits: The clerk's recorded copy of the will in the county will book, with the entry admitting it to record; the loose original will was not seen. Read from a digital reproduction of the county's microfilm, viewed through a subscription provider. The will is dated April 30, 1902 and was admitted to record on October 17, 1904; neither date is a conveyance date. Its devise of the Bellview farm gives no acreage, bounds or location, and does not name Mamie R. Sprint's children or set out their shares. The deed by which it says Humston acquired the farm has not been found. The witnesses' names are not transcribed.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke County, Virginia, Will Book 2B, page 338: inventory and appraisement of the personal estate of B. F. Humston, October 1904
Clerk of the Circuit Court of Clarke County, Virginia · 1904-10-31 (creation)
Limits: An appraisal of personal property, recorded in the county will book. Read from a digital reproduction of the county's microfilm, viewed through a subscription provider. Only the lines under "Bellview Place" are transcribed; the places listed after it are not. Crops listed under a place name are not a title record and give no acreage or bounds. The appraisal is dated October 31, 1904, under an order of October 17, 1904; the date it was recorded is not stated here.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 8 December 1927, page 4: notice of a bankruptcy sale of Charles Whirley's live stock and farm equipment
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1927-12-08 (publication)
Limits: A sale notice in a bankruptcy. It places the sale "at the farm of Mrs. Mamie R. Sprint, near Boyce", and does not name the farm or say whether Whirley rented, worked or managed it. The sale date is the advertised one; no result is recorded here. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 26 July 1928, page 4: report of the Kabletown orchard acquisition by Ashby Sprint and Harry C. Warden
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1928-07-26 (publication)
Limits: A news report of an acquisition, not a deed; its terms are not given. The property is near Kabletown in Jefferson County, West Virginia, not the Bellview farm. Its figures, 600 acres with about 250 in orchard, differ from the 579 acres with 285 in orchard reported in 1932, and the two are not reconciled. The packing house's output is given as hearsay ("it was said"). Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 11 April 1929, page 2: report of the dissolution of Sprint and Petely, apple exporters
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1929-04-11 (publication)
Limits: A short news item. It dates the partnership's formation only to 1925 and the dissolution only by this report, and does not say where the office was. It spells the partner's name both "Petely" and "Peteley"; neither is corrected here. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 4 July 1929, page 5: reprint of a Winchester Star report of the first car of summer apples shipped for export
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1929-07-04 (publication)
Limits: The Courier's reprint of a Winchester Star report, credited "—Winchester Star." It depends on the Star's report and is not an independent account; the Star's own issue has not been inspected. Its "today" is the Star's and is not dated here. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 11 September 1930, page 4: report on the Berkeley Springs Ice and Cold Storage Company
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-11 (publication)
Limits: A news report naming the company's officers. The plant's capacity is as the paper gave it. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 19 November 1931, page 1: "Apple Harvest Is Completed"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-11-19 (publication)
Limits: A report on the county's 1931 apple harvest. It names "the Sprint packing house at Boyce" separately from the Petley and Cather plant at White Post, and names no operator or owner for it. It does not say whose apples it packed or exactly where it stood. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 7 January 1932, page 3: reprint of a Winchester Star report, datelined Charles Town, of the Blue Ridge Orchards receivership
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-01-07 (publication)
Limits: The Courier's reprint of a Winchester Star report, credited "—Winchester Star." It depends on the Star's report and is not an independent account; the Star's own issue has not been inspected. Its dateline, Charles Town, December 24, is kept as the report's own date. It reports a petition for a receiver, not the outcome of the receivership. Its Kabletown figures differ from those reported in 1928 and are not reconciled. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 24 November 1932, page 1: report on the 1932 apple harvest
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-11-24 (publication)
Limits: A report on the county's 1932 apple harvest. Unlike the 1931 report, it does not place the Sprint packing house at Boyce, and it names no operator for it. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 31 August 1933, page 4: "Apple Packing House for Sale," trustees' notice of a packing house at White Post Station
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1933-08-31 (publication)
Limits: A trustees' sale notice, printed as one of several insertions ("8-31 4t"). It advertises a sale; no completed sale is recorded here. It says the railway land under the building was leased to J. Ashby Sprint. It does not say that he owned or ran the packing house, and it names no operator. The trust deed is recited, not inspected. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 7 November 1935, page 3: list of land delinquent for 1933 taxes
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-11-07 (publication)
Limits: A published list of land delinquent for taxes, not a title record. Its acreage is as listed. The Library of Congress dates the issue November 7, 1935, while the page's running head reads October 31, 1935. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 1 October 1936, page 8: "Commissioners' Sale of Sprint Farm"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-10-01 (publication)
Limits: A commissioners' sale advertisement, printed as one of several insertions ("10-1 4t"). It advertises a sale and records none. Its statement that the land was devised to Mamie R. Sprint for life with remainder to her children recites Humston's will and is not separate confirmation of it. The case caption does not name every defendant and is not a schedule of shares. It arises from the same proceedings as the December 1936 report and the 1937 estate notices, which are not independent witnesses to its facts. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 3 December 1936, page 1: report that the sale of the Sprint farm was continued to December 14
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-12-03 (publication)
Limits: A news report of a rejected bid and a postponed offering; it records no sale. It gives the first offering only as "last Tuesday". It arises from the same proceedings as the October 1936 advertisement. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 18 February 1937, page 7: administrators' sale notice for the estate of Mamie R. Sprint
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1937-02-18 (publication)
Limits: An estate sale notice for personal property, not land; no result is recorded here. It shows an estate role, not who worked the farm. It does not establish which Thomas H. Sprint signed as administrator. A printing of February 11, 1937 names different administrators and calls her "Miss"; the two printings are not reconciled. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 16 February 1939, page 5: public sale notice of Jas. C. Royston, on the Sprint farm west of Boyce
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1939-02-16 (publication)
Limits: A sale notice for Royston's own personal property; no result is recorded here. It does not say whether he owned or rented the land, and identifies the farm only by its name and location as printed. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 6 July 1944, page 8: obituary of Thomas Hatcher Sprint
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-07-06 (publication)
Limits: An obituary. It states his parents and surviving brothers and sister as the paper gave them; it is not a legal list of heirs. Thomas Hatcher Sprint, the son, is a different person from his father, Thomas H. Sprint. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as the clipping retained in the project's source packet, not from the paper itself.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 15 September 1932, page 1: report on the apple harvest and the Berryville packing plants
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-09-15 (publication)
Limits: A harvest report written while the season was under way. The numbers at work are the paper's own figures for two plants on the day. The paragraph used continues an article that begins higher in the column; one line of it is garbled in print and is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 21 September 1933, page 4: report on the 1933 apple crop
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1933-09-21 (publication)
Limits: A harvest report. The acreage, farm, tree and worker figures are the paper's own; the larger workforce with two shifts is its expectation, not a report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 26 September 1935, page 1: report on local employment in the orchards and packing houses
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-09-26 (publication)
Limits: A harvest report under the paper's own headline, whose framing is the paper's. The figure of more than 300 is the paper's; the page image reads 300 where the machine-read text reads 200. Of the article's other employers, only its report on the Berryville Basket Company is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 14 August 1930, page 1: report on the town water supply in the drought
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-08-14 (publication)
Limits: A report of conditions and of the paper's expectation that the supply might last through the drought. It reports no outcome. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 8 January 1931, page 1: letters of Ralph N. Dorsey and C. W. Warburton on federal crop loans to tenant farmers
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-01-08 (publication)
Limits: Two letters as the paper printed them, each dated by its writer. The paper's own introduction to them is partisan and rounds the tenancy figure differently; it is not used. The 56 percent is Dorsey's statement in his letter, not a census count, and the letters report no outcome. Dorsey is not identified here with the Moore and Dorsey packing firm. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 10 May 1928, page 4: report on a proposed industrial school for Black students at Josephine City
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1928-05-10 (publication)
Limits: A report of a proposal before the county supervisors, continued to their next regular meeting. The $1,000 from B. B. Jones is reported as understood, and the Rosenwald money as promised. It reports no decision, no building and no payment, and nothing here joins it to the Training School building of 1930 or to any Rosenwald listing. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 12 May 1932, page 8: teacher roll for the 1932-33 session
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-05-12 (publication)
Limits: A list of teacher appointments as the paper printed it. It records appointments, not who taught where or for how long, and its names are printed as given; none is identified here with a person in any other record. An ink blemish touches one initial of the principal's name; it remains legible. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 18 May 1933, page 1: teacher list for the 1933-34 session
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1933-05-18 (publication)
Limits: A list of teacher appointments as the paper printed it. It records appointments, not who taught where or for how long, and its names are printed as given; none is identified here with a person in any other record. One teacher's name is printed Morgen J. Edwards. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 13 September 1934, page 1: list of teacher appointments
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1934-09-13 (publication)
Limits: A list of teacher appointments as the paper printed it. It records appointments, not who taught where or for how long, and its names are printed as given; none is identified here with a person in any other record. It names an E. T. Johnson, Jr., at Millwood separately from the Training School's principal; the two are not identified with each other or with anyone else. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 11 October 1934, page 5: report on the Colored School Improvement League and the Training School
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1934-10-11 (publication)
Limits: A report on the Training School and an announcement of the league's meeting; the meeting is announced, not reported. The enrollment is the paper's figure. Bristow Station is printed as given and is not identified with Bristol. The league is not identified with the county school league of the 1920s. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 23 May 1935, page 3: acknowledgement from the Stone Bridge School to the county T. B. fund
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-05-23 (publication)
Limits: An acknowledgement sent in by the school's teacher in the name of the school and community. The benefit it describes is their own report, not a medical finding. It names the Stone Bridge School and does not say colored, and it does not identify the school's building. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 5 September 1935, page 1: report of teacher appointments and the superintendent's statements
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-09-05 (publication)
Limits: A list of teacher appointments as the paper printed it. It records appointments, not who taught where or for how long, and its names are printed as given; none is identified here with a person in any other record. The principal's name is printed E. T. Johnston. The superintendent's statements are policy and an announced office hour, not reports of enforcement; the office hour is given in a continuation lower on the page. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 26 June 1930, page 1: report that the A. & P. had leased the Berryville Cash Store building
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-06-26 (publication)
Limits: A report of a lease and of the store's selling off its stock for cash. It does not give the store's street location. One damaged word in print is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 25 September 1930, page 1: announcement of the opening of the A. & P. store
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-25 (publication)
Limits: An announcement printed the day of the store's evening preview: the preview and the next morning's opening are announced, not reported. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 4 February 1932, page 1: report of Roy E. Potts's appointment as postmaster
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-02-04 (publication)
Limits: A later account in the same paper. It confirms the store's operation from the fall of 1930, not the morning announced in September 1930, and it is not an independent witness to the opening. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 16 July 1936, page 1: report on the opening of the county centennial celebration
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-07-16 (publication)
Limits: A report printed eight days after the opening. The crowd figure is the paper's own, for the first showing. The pageant scenes are the 1936 program's depiction as the paper reported it, and only part of the program's account was read. The report's naming of the queen and her court, the page's photograph and the page's other centennial items are not used. Read from regions of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself. The page image was kept privately and only the regions named in the inspection note were read. The newspaper and date are those of the Library of Congress page record; on the image, the masthead gives Thursday, July 16, 1936.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 16 July 1936, page 4: report on the receipts of the county centennial celebration
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-07-16 (publication)
Limits: An unofficial report as the paper printed it: the figures are approximate, some receipts were still outstanding and the expenses were not fully known. The stockholders' return is an expectation, not a payment. The itemized receipts, the report of the producer's fee and the item printed below it are not used. Read from regions of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself. The page image was kept privately and only the regions named in the inspection note were read. The newspaper and date are those of the Library of Congress page record; on the image, the folio line gives page four and Thursday, July 16, 1936.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Carter Hall, National Register of Historic Places nomination, DHR 021-0012 (NRHP 73002003), 1973
Prepared for the Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission and the National Park Service (preparer not recorded in the acquisition receipt) · 1973 (publication)
Limits: A 1973 professional survey prepared to argue a register listing. Its account of construction and ownership cites no deed, so every date and buyer is the preparer’s summary. Read from the DHR’s digital reproduction of the nomination, an 8-page PDF, as rendered images of pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7; pages 5 and 8 were not read, and the paper form was not handled. Two copies are bound together: page 2 is the copy received in June 1973; page 1 carries a later, undated annotation. The tract acreage reads 5808 or 5308. Its wartime statements are present and not assessed.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1929, page 1: Burwell Sells “Carter Hall”
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1929-11-28 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction viewed at 3000 px wide, not from the paper itself. A newspaper report, not a deed or a court record.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 12, 1929, page 4: Millwood column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1929-12-12 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction viewed at 3000 px wide, not from the paper itself. A newspaper report, not a deed or a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 9, 1930, page 5: Real Estate Transfers Recently Recorded, and the Millwood column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-01-09 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction viewed at 3000 px wide, not from the paper itself. A newspaper report, not a deed or a court record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Colonial Williamsburg research report RR1451 (on Carter’s Grove), Appendix 1: transcription of a 1964 certified copy of Nathaniel Burwell’s will
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation · publication date not established
Limits: A report transcription of a certified copy made on 6 March 1964 of a will dated 6 September 1813 (codicil 21 March 1814, recorded 2 May 1814; Frederick Superior Court Will Book 2, p. 404). The original was not reached. The report concerns Carter’s Grove, a different property. Not retained in the project’s evidence store.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Winchester Star, “Project HOPE puts historic Carter Hall up for sale”, Mickey Powell, November 29, 2018
Winchester Star · 2018-11-29 (publication)
Limits: A local newspaper report carrying the organization’s figures and account. No county record it refers to was inspected. Its figures are the paper’s; its 1978 date is a report of use, not of title.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Northern Virginia Daily, “Carter Hall to become inn, conference center, new owners say”, Mickey Powell, October 3, 2021
Northern Virginia Daily · 2021-10-03 (publication)
Limits: A single local report; its publication date is as reported by the fetched page. Neither the deed nor the tax roll it refers to was inspected. The precise date local operations ended is not established.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 7, 1931, page 1: "Basket Plant Now Running"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-05-07 (publication)
Limits: A report at a reopening, whose figures are the paper's. The page image reads "about 50 people", as does the item's subhead; the machine-read text gives 60. The capacity is a stated maximum, not a count of output. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 12, 1934, page 1: "Basket Factory Resumes Operations"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1934-04-12 (publication)
Limits: A short report of a resumption, whose figures are the paper's; how long the plant would run is given only as an expectation. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1938, page 1: "New Jersey Man Makes Purchase of Berryville Basket Factory"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-07-14 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a sale by the plant's manager, with the price withheld; no deed or contract was inspected. The buyer's background and plans are his own or the paper's account. Its history of the company is a retrospective written seventeen years after the charter. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Photographs of the log cabin at 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane, supplied by Michael Oak
Michael Oak (the snow photograph); the photographer of the porch photograph is not recorded · publication date not established
Limits: Two modern photographs of the cabin, supplied to Our Clarke by Michael Oak: a view in falling snow taken on January 7, 2020, a date read from the camera record of the held original, and a photograph of Michael Oak and Jennifer Riley on the porch, whose date and photographer are not recorded. The files were inspected as digital files; what is served is a digital reproduction, scaled for the web with the source file’s metadata kept, and the originals are held privately. There is no public copy to link to. They show the cabin as it stood when they were taken and support no statement about its age, its construction or whether it has moved.
No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 6 June 1872, page 3: trustee’s sale notice of the Hardesty home tract
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1872-06-06 (publication)
Limits: A trustee’s sale notice offering about 200 acres on the Winchester and Berryville turnpike, the tract conveyed by William G. Hardesty and others in trust for Mrs. Hannah C. Page in 1868, with “a Comfortable Dwelling House, an overseer’s house and other improvements.” It does not say where the overseer’s house stood, what it was built of or who lived in it, and it does not identify today’s cabin. It announces a sale; it does not report one. Read from a Library of Congress scan of the printed page, as a crop retained with the Rock Hall research files, not from the paper itself.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
U.S. Geological Survey, Aerial Photo Single Frames, frame 1VCZM00050005, April 17, 1972
U.S. Geological Survey, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center · 1972-04-17 (creation)
Limits: A vertical aerial photograph, retained as the EROS scan and read as a digital reproduction, not the film. At this scale the farm’s buildings are a few grainy pixels. A small feature at the end of the cabin’s driveway, as the present owner identifies it, is consistent with a building, but the frame is too grainy to show a roof clearly and shows nothing of a building’s age, material or history. The owner’s identification and the coordinator’s reading of the same frame are not independent sources. No item-specific license is shown in the held receipt for this frame.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 30, 1909, page 1: "Colored People to Unveil Monument."
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1909-06-30 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a planned unveiling, with the paper's own account of how the cemetery company began. It names none of the forty-one founders and does not identify "Mr. Engle." Its founding year, 1879, differs from the 1874 deed the Josephine City historic-district nomination cites, and the deed was not read. No report that the unveiling took place was found. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 4, 1924, page 1: obituary of George William Lightfoot
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1924-12-04 (publication)
Limits: An obituary. It says his name appeared among the company's directorate, without a date or office; it does not say he was the "G. W. Lightfoot, Sec" who signed the company's 1910 advertisement. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 19, 1897, page 3: "A Card." from B. R. Blackburn
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1897-05-19 (publication)
Limits: A card of thanks written by the girl's parent; it is the family's own notice, not a burial record. It is the earliest use of the cemetery's name found in the Courier text held by this project. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 25, 1917, page 1: report of the death of Helan Fields
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-04-25 (publication)
Limits: A short death report. It says the remains would be brought for interment; it does not report the burial itself. The machine-read text misreads her first name; the page image reads Helan, printed with a period form of address that is not repeated here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 28, 1931, page 1: "Legion Service 5 P. M. Friday"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-05-28 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a planned Memorial Day program for Friday afternoon, May 29, under the subhead "Memorial Service At Cemetery"; it does not report that the flowers were placed. The printed program continues below the retained region and is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 31, 1934, page 1: report of the Memorial Day exercises
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1934-05-31 (publication)
Limits: A report of exercises held, as the paper describes them. It gives the order of service and names the Rev. E. T. Johnson as principal of the Clarke County Training School; it does not give the day or the number present. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 7, 1935, page 1: report of the death of Lewis Myers
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-02-07 (publication)
Limits: A death and funeral report. It names the lodge only as the Black lodge of the Knights of Pythias, without a number, so it is not identified with any numbered lodge. Its headline and first sentence give Lewis Myers a period form of address that is not repeated here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 22, 1945, page 10: "Funeral Services Held Tuesday For Rev. E. T. Johnson"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-11-22 (publication)
Limits: An obituary, whose account of his career is the paper's. It credits him with founding a training school at Nottoway and says that in Clarke County he founded the W. B. T. Williams Training School in Josephine City; the school's own records were not read for this claim. The book it names was in progress and was not seen. The printed page number "PAGE TEN" is visible on the page image. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke County Historical Association catalog record 2005.00023.291.C: "Memorial Day, 1991-Milton Valley Cemetery"
Clarke County Historical Association · 1991-05-30 (creation)
Limits: Catalog metadata only. The record describes a digital image of Memorial Day services at the cemetery on May 30, 1991, credited to the Clarke Courier; the catalog page shows a small thumbnail, but the photograph itself was not examined, and nothing here describes it beyond the catalog's words. One dated photograph does not show that observance continued from year to year.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke County Historical Association catalog record 427/2005-#3: "Milton Valley Cemetery-Grave Plat"
Clarke County Historical Association · 2004 (creation)
Limits: Catalog metadata only. The record describes a plat of the cemetery's graves dated Fall 2004, 41 leaves of photocopies, kept to accompany Don and Mary Royston's volume on the cemeteries of Clarke County, and says the names will be cataloged later; it credits the plat to a named compiler. The plat was not seen, so no grave, name or count is taken from it.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 17, 1930, page 4: report "Colored People Digging Foundation" on the contract for the colored school building
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-04-17 (publication)
Limits: A report of a contract and of the patrons' digging, carrying the principal's verse. The contract itself was not inspected. The top line of the headline is smudged on the scan. The machine-read text gives the price as $17,360; the image reads $17,350.00. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 15, 1930, page 4: report on the colored school building and a contribution from its principal, E. T. Johnson
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-05-15 (publication)
Limits: A report and, in most of its length, the principal's own contribution, printed under a groundbreaking photograph that was not examined. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 5, 1930, page 7: "Cornerstone of New School For Colored To Be Laid Tomorrow"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-06-05 (publication)
Limits: An announcement ahead of the date, with the principal's program for the day. It prints his name as E. T. Johnston. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 12, 1930, page 4: "Cornerstone of School For The Colored Is Laid"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-06-12 (publication)
Limits: The principal's own account of the cornerstone day, printed as his contribution. It does not state the date of the event, and the dedication it anticipates is not reported here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 16, 1936, page 1: "C. C. C. Members To Give Program Here"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-04-16 (publication)
Limits: A short announcement of a program to come; it reports no outcome. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 7, 1936, page 7: "Training School Team Wins State Honors"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-05-07 (publication)
Limits: A report of contest results as the paper had them; the contest's own records were not read. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 7, 1936, page 3: "Negro Life In County To Be Portrayed May 21"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-05-07 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a school pageant to come; no report of it was found in the following issues searched. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 21, 1936, page 4: "Training School Finals Slated Tuesday Night"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-05-21 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a commencement to come. It prints the fund's name as "John A. Slater Fund". Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 18, 1936, page 8: "School Improvement League Meets Monday"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-06-18 (publication)
Limits: A notice of a meeting to come, carrying the League's statement about its bus. The annual report it mentions was not found. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 10, 1936, page 1: "County Training School Ranks Fifth In Contest"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-09-10 (publication)
Limits: A report of placings at a national convention as the paper had them; the machine-read text of the item is garbled, and the convention's own records were not read. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 11, 1937, page 1: "Training School Aggies Trounce Harrisonburg"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1937-02-11 (publication)
Limits: A short game report. The machine-read text gives February 8 and 17 to 18; the image reads February 3 and 17 to 12. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 29, 1937, page 1: "Training School Plans Field Day"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1937-04-29 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a field day to come, carrying the principal's statements about past field days and the bus; no report of the field day was found in the following issues searched. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 10, 1937, page 1: "Clarke Training School Graduates 9 At Finals"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1937-06-10 (publication)
Limits: A report of a commencement. The graduates it lists are not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 17, 1938, page 7: "Clarke Training School To Hold Art Exhibition"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-02-17 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of an exhibit to come; no report of it was found in the following issues searched. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 7, 1938, page 1: report "Taxpayers To Be Heard On Topics" on the proposed county budget
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-04-07 (publication)
Limits: A report of a budget proposal before a public hearing; adoption is not reported here. The crop cuts the right end of the top headline. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 8, 1938, page 4: county school bus routes, Bus No. 3 (Colored)
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-09-08 (publication)
Limits: A published list of routes, drivers and times; it is a schedule, not a record of service. The list's heading is outside the retained region. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 15, 1938, page 4: "Clarke County Training School Wins Opener"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-12-15 (publication)
Limits: A short game report. The players it lists are not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 4, 1939, page 8: "County Training School To Hold Small Olympic"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1939-05-04 (publication)
Limits: An announcement by the school's Athletic Association of an event to come; no report of it was found in the following issues searched. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 11, 1939, page 2: "Colored School Bond Holders Asked To Pay"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1939-05-11 (publication)
Limits: The League's own appeal, signed by its president. Its figures and "nearly every" are its own statements, not counts. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 13, 1940, page 8: "Twelve Seniors Finish At Training School"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1940-06-13 (publication)
Limits: A report of a commencement. The graduate list, which continues outside the retained region, is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 15, 1940, page 1: "Patrons Invited To Board Sessions"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1940-08-15 (publication)
Limits: A report of a School Board meeting, continued on page 8; the sentence used is complete on page 1. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Julius Rosenwald Fund school card no. 3876: "Berryville School," Clarke County, Va.
Julius Rosenwald Fund · publication date not established
Limits: A typed index card of the fund's school-building program, undated; it records the building as built under the 1930-31 budget. It names a "Berryville School" and not the Clarke County Training School, so its identification with the Training School building is probable, not certain. Its total is the project's cost as the fund recorded it, not the 1930 contract price. A handwritten red note in its margin is not transcribed. Read from the collection's own image of the card, a digital reproduction and not the card itself.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
The John F. Slater Fund, Proceedings and Reports for Year Ending September 30, 1930: "List of 384 Schools 1929-30"
The John F. Slater Fund · 1930 (publication)
Limits: The fund's printed annual report. Its list of county training schools for 1929-30 gives each school's county, years on the list, post office, superintendent and principal; it gives no grant for any one school. It prints the Clarke superintendent as A. F. Robinson. Pages 16 and 24 were read on the Internet Archive's page images, a digital reproduction and not the printed volume; the report's section on county training schools was read in the archive's machine-read text only.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 6, 1942, page 17: "Courier Chatter" column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-08-06 (publication)
Limits: A humorous local column. Its account of the "Red Flash" mix-up is the column's own; no second source for it was found. Its gasoline figure is approximate. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 12, 1941, page 1: "Observation Post To Be Formed In County"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1941-06-12 (publication)
Limits: An announcement at formation. It asks for volunteers and outlines the state plan; it does not show that the posts were set up. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 22, 1943, page 1: "3 Aircraft Posts Closed By War Department"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-07-22 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a War Department order, which was not itself seen. Its summary of how the service began is a retrospective written about two years later. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 1, 1942, page 9: "347 Various Functions Are Subscribed To In Registration At Court House"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-01-01 (publication)
Limits: The registrar's counts of people offering to serve, as the paper printed them; not a record of work done. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 22, 1942, page 1: "Rationing Board Allows 2 Tires, 1 Tube"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-01-22 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of one meeting of the tire rationing board; the board's own records were not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 30, 1942, page 1: "Air Spotter Stations In County Are Moved"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-04-30 (publication)
Limits: A report of a discussion and of preliminary plans, not of their outcome. The image reads "W. D. Burtner" where the machine-read text is garbled. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 24, 1942, page 12: "Berryville Post Changes To 3 Hour Shifts" and a notice by M. W. Jones, Jr.
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-09-24 (publication)
Limits: Two items on one page: the Berryville post's announced shift plan and appeal for observers, which is a plan and not a record of how the shifts were filled, and a signed notice in the classified columns, which states an intention. The shift article jumps from one column to the next; the ALTO text interleaves an unrelated Red Cross item, which the image separates. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 7, 1942, page 1: "Sugar Rationing Ends Today In County"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-05-07 (publication)
Limits: The figures are the paper's, from an official's survey, and are kept as printed: the two day counts add to 3,736, ten more than the printed total of 3,726. The expected county total is an estimate. The article continues on page 4, which was not read and is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 14, 1942, page 1: "Hundreds Issued Gas Rationing Cards Here"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-05-14 (publication)
Limits: A report during registration week; the schools are named as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 21, 1942, page 1: "1,255 Register For Gas Rationing Cards In County"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-05-21 (publication)
Limits: The paper's observations of the first days of gasoline rationing and its counts of cards. The page image reads 431 A cards where the machine-read text is garbled. The list of card classes continues on page 4. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 21, 1942, page 4: "Gas Rationing Cards", continued from page 1
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-05-21 (publication)
Limits: The continuation of the page 1 report, with the B-3 and X card counts. The image reads B-3 where the machine-read text has "P-3"; the five printed classes total the 1,255 given on page 1. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 28, 1942, page 19: "Training School Cancels Baccalaureate"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-05-28 (publication)
Limits: An announcement before commencement, not a report of it. The school's name is as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 3, 1942, page 15: report of the White Post spotters' vote to build a post
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-09-03 (publication)
Limits: A report of a vote and a fund-raising plan; whether the post was built is not shown. The image reads "Brucetown" where the machine-read text has "Bruretown". The item's headline is cut off at the top of the retained crop. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 3, 1942, page 16: "Air Spotter Post Dedicated At Boyce Sunday"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-12-03 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of the dedication. The article runs on beyond the retained region; only its opening columns are used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 3, 1942, page 1: "Junior Woman's Club Active In Sale Of Bonds"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-12-03 (publication)
Limits: The bond figures are the paper's; no bond or club records were seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 9, 1944, page 14: "For Sale" notice of the air spotter station at Boyce
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-11-09 (publication)
Limits: An advertisement of a sale to come. It does not show that the sale took place or what became of the building. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Callie Lou Freed, "Keep Your Eyes Aloft," The UncommonWealth: Voices from the Library of Virginia, November 6, 2013
Library of Virginia (Callie Lou Freed, Local Records Archivist) · 2013-11-06 (publication)
Limits: A later interpretive blog post by a Library of Virginia archivist about the Aircraft Warning Service and one surviving county log book, Greene County's Post 128-G log of February to June 1943. It does not mention Clarke County. Read as a full-page screenshot of the public page; the log book itself was not seen.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Photographs of the log cabin at 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane taken by Michael Oak, 2019–2023
Michael Oak, with Apple iPhone cameras and, for the view from above, a DJI drone camera · publication date not established
Limits: Modern photographs of the cabin, outside and in, from Michael Oak’s own collection, supplied to Our Clarke by him. Each is dated from its own camera record, from May 2019 to November 2023. The files were inspected as digital files; what is served is a digital reproduction, scaled for the web (and converted from HEIC where the camera saved that format) with the source file’s metadata kept, and the originals are held privately. There is no public copy to link to. They show the cabin as it stood when they were taken and support no statement about its age, its construction or whether it has moved.
No released statement rests on it
Listing photographs of the log cabin at 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane from the March 2019 real-estate listing (MLS VACL110176), as saved by the owner
Listing photographer, not named; distributed by Bright MLS and Redfin · 2019-03-29 (publication)
Limits: Photographs from the real-estate listing of the cabin that went live on March 29, 2019 (MLS VACL110176, sold May 1, 2019), served by Redfin and Realtor.com and saved by the owner. The date is the listing date, not when the photographs were taken. Most saved files had the Bright MLS mark cropped from their bottom edge before they were supplied; four earlier screen images the owner saved still carry it. The files were inspected as digital files; what is served is a digital reproduction, scaled for the web with the saved file’s metadata kept, and the saved images are held privately. They show the cabin as it then stood and support no statement about its age or the origin of its logs.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Listing photographs of the log cabin at 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane from the July 2015 real-estate listing (MLS 1002663950), as saved by the owner
Listing photographer, not named; distributed by Bright MLS (then MRIS, CL8688301) and Redfin · 2015-07-08 (publication)
Limits: Photographs from the real-estate listing of the cabin that went live on July 8, 2015 (MLS 1002663950, sold April 8, 2016), served by Redfin and saved by the owner. This is the listing M124 comes from. The date is the listing date, not when the photographs were taken. The Bright MLS mark was cropped from the bottom edge of each saved file before it was supplied. The files were inspected as digital files; what is served is a digital reproduction, scaled for the web with the saved file’s metadata kept, and the saved images are held privately. They show the cabin as it then stood, under its older faded roof, and support no statement about its age or the origin of its logs.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Close-up photographs of the log cabin’s construction at 410 Rock Hall Farm Lane, supplied by Michael Oak on September 26, 2026
Not recorded; supplied by Michael Oak · publication date not established
Limits: Nine close-up photographs of the cabin’s log walls, corners, floor and interior framing, supplied to Our Clarke by Michael Oak on September 26, 2026. The files carry no camera record, so when they were taken is not known; September 26, 2026 is the date they were supplied. What they show directly is described in each caption: flattened log faces, rows of short cuts across them, log ends at the corners with shaped upper edges, growth rings and cracks in the end grain, chinking and infill between the logs, wide floorboards, and sawn boards and timbers beside the logs inside. Contrasting surfaces do not by themselves show which pieces are original, reused or replaced. Reading the cuts as hewing marks and the shaped ends as a notch type is interpretation, following the National Park Service’s Preservation Brief 26, which cautions against conclusions drawn from notching alone. The photographs do not establish the wood species, the number of rings, the age of the trees, when they were felled, when the cabin was built, who built it or where the logs came from; that would need expert examination or tree-ring sampling. What is served is a digital reproduction, scaled for the web with the source file’s metadata kept; the originals are held privately.
No released statement rests on it
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 14, 1930, page 6: "Dedication Of Colored School September 5th"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-08-14 (publication)
Limits: A notice contributed by E. T. Johnson as president of the League and signed by the Clarke County Colored Improvement League. Its account of the Rosenwald offer nearly eight years earlier, and of the League having more than met the requirement, is the League's own; the eight-year count is its own. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1930, page 5: "Dedication Of Colored School Friday Evening"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-04 (publication)
Limits: A notice signed by E. T. Johnson, printed the day before the dedication. It announces a program; it does not report one. Its closing line on a 7:30 start is not tied to a session. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 11, 1930, page 5: "Dedicate Negro Training School"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-11 (publication)
Limits: An unsigned report marked (Contributed), written in the first person plural of the school's patrons. Its figures, crowd comparisons and praise are the writer's own. The report's continuation begins below an unrelated obituary at the top of its second column; the machine text of the speaker passage is garbled, but the page image is clear except for the faint name of the invoking pastor's church. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 11, 1930, page 8: item on Mrs. A. Moore, Jr.
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-11 (publication)
Limits: A one-sentence local item among unrelated notices. The woman is not identified further. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 18, 1930, page 1: report of opening enrollments in the county schools
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-09-18 (publication)
Limits: A passage from a longer article on the county's school enrollments. Its figure for Black pupils is county-wide, not for the Training School alone. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 15, 1931, page 1: report of December attendance in the colored schools
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-01-15 (publication)
Limits: A passage of the paper's report of monthly attendance. Percentages are as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 13, 1930, page 4: "Operetta To Benefit New Colored School"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-11-13 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a performance the next evening; no report of it was sought. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 4, 1931, page 5: "Training School Finals Held Monday Night"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-06-04 (publication)
Limits: A report of the commencement. It lists graduates and teachers by name; the graduates are counted, not listed, in the story. Its teacher list prints "A. B. Layton" and "F. E. Johnson (part time teacher in High Division and elementary", with no closing parenthesis. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 30, 1931, page 4: paragraph urging support for the Training School pageant
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-04-30 (publication)
Limits: An unsigned paragraph among unrelated items on the page, in the paper's own voice. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 23, 1931, page 4: "Training School To Hold Seventh Annual Page'nt"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-04-23 (publication)
Limits: An announcement signed by the League's committee. It does not report how the pageant went; the paper's May 14 follow-up, known only from its machine-read text, is also an announcement. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 8, 1931, page 5: "Fall Festival October 23rd"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1931-10-08 (publication)
Limits: An announcement and appeal signed by the League's president and secretary. Its heading names a Building Debt Fund while its text calls the $500.00 a year an upkeep pledge; both are recorded as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 26, 1934, page 1: "Training School To Give Pageant May 25"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1934-04-26 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of the principal's statement. The page image reads $500 where the held machine text reads $540. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 12, 1935, page 1: "Clarke Improvement League To Hold Session"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-09-12 (publication)
Limits: A short meeting notice. It names debts on the building and on the bus without amounts. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 3, 1941, page 4: "Dr. W. T. B. Williams Succumbs March 26"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1941-04-03 (publication)
Limits: A report built on an Associated Press dispatch, followed by a local tribute initialled W. A. B. The tribute's recollections are the writer's. The second column also carries unrelated hunt-race text, which the used crops leave out. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 13, 1941, page 11: "Training School To Dedicate New Shop"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1941-11-13 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of the shop dedication, carrying the principal's statement. It reports the school's renaming as already done without dating it, and does not say which county board Clay B. Carr chaired. The $45,000 value is the notice's own figure. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 25, 1944, page 4: "Colored Schools To Stage Pageants"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-05-25 (publication)
Limits: An announcement quoting a statement by the principal. "Last" is his word for the pageants; the notice does not say that any obligation ended. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 13, 1945, page 8: letter to the editor on the Rev. E. T. Johnson, signed W. A. Bradford
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-12-13 (publication)
Limits: A signed letter of opinion and tribute. Its judgments are the writer's own. The writer is named as printed and is not identified here with the "W. A. B." of the paper's 1941 tribute to Dr. Williams or with any person record. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress page record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 2, 1945, page 15: "Observation Post At White Post Sold"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-08-02 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of the White Post sale. Its statement about the Boyce building is a passing, secondhand mention: no report of the Boyce auction itself was found, and the item does not name the Boyce buyer or date the auction. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 8, 1943, page 16: "Dear Dan" column, a letter written at the air spotter post
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-04-08 (publication)
Limits: A weekly local column written as a letter to Dan Morrison, serving overseas; the column is unsigned in the retained region and its account of the night at the post is the columnist's own. The post is called only "the air spotter post"; the column is written from Berryville. Only the column's opening paragraphs are used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 21, 1943, page 8: editorial "Spotting Airplanes"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-01-21 (publication)
Limits: An unsigned editorial, the paper's opinion and appeal; its figures (the population of over 1,200, the sixty or seventy volunteers needed) are the editorial's own and no roster or schedule was seen. It begins at the foot of the page's first column and continues at the head of the second; the retained image is nearly the whole editorial page, which also carries an unrelated editorial on farm labor, letters and an obituary. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 4, 1943, page 1: "Boyce Plans Bingo And Fun Festival"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-02-04 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a planned benefit; no report of the festival itself or of what it raised was checked. The item does not give the amount of the debt. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 25, 1943, page 1: "Aircraft Warning Service Begins New Classes"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-03-25 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a meeting and of classes just begun; the district director's explanation is reported, not quoted. Names are as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 22, 1943, page 15: "Class Of 10 Spotters Complete Course Here"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-04-22 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report. It prints the names of the ten who completed the course; only the count is used. Names are as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 13, 1943, page 8: "Rummage Sale To Benefit Spotter Post"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-05-13 (publication)
Limits: An announcement of a planned sale; its result is reported in the issue of June 3, 1943. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 3, 1943, page 3: "Berryville" local column, the spotter post's rummage sale
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-06-03 (publication)
Limits: A paragraph in the paper's "Berryville" local news column, continued from page 2; only the paragraph on the rummage sale is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 10, 1943, page 8: editorial "Doing All You Can, Brother?"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-06-10 (publication)
Limits: An unsigned editorial, the paper's opinion and appeal; its figures are its own. The retained image includes the lower part of the masthead box, which prints the date. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 14, 1943, page 16: "Dear Dan" column, local notes including observers' wings
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-10-14 (publication)
Limits: A weekly local column written as a letter to Dan Morrison, serving overseas; its notes are the columnist's own. The retained region is the column's closing part, beginning in mid-sentence; only its local notes are used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 13, 1944, page 1: "County Farm Group Begins Study Of Labor Problems"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-04-13 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a planning meeting, not of what was done; the item is continued on page 16, which was not read and is not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 18, 1945, page 4: the county agent's report for 1944, "Farm Labor"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-01-18 (publication)
Limits: The county agent's narrative report for 1944 as the paper printed it, in the report's own words; attribution to the county agent rests on the page-11 continuation heading "County Agent Report, Continued from Page Four" and the page-4 line "Continued on Page Eleven"; no heading or byline for the report falls within the retained page-4 region. No farm-labor payroll, contract, camp or school record was seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 18, 1945, page 11: "County Agent Report, Continued from Page Four"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-01-18 (publication)
Limits: The continuation of the county agent's report for 1944 from page 4, in the report's own words; the item between its two parts on the page (block 4) is unrelated. No school board minutes or permit records were seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 4, 1943, page 12: "Mother Believes Son Missing Is Safe"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-02-04 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a mother's belief and of her family news. It prints the parents as "Mr. and Mrs. Fred Pope of Berryville"; other items say "near Berryville" and give Fred, Fred C., Fred H. or Fred W.; these are not joined beyond the paper's own family statements. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 27, 1943, page 16: "Sergt. Ralph Pope Prisoner Of Japs"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-05-27 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a War Department notice, which was not seen. Headline as printed. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 26, 1943, page 13: "Stars, Bars and Stripes" column, item on Tech. Sergt. Ralph W. Pope
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-08-26 (publication)
Limits: One item in a column of short service notes; the paper's report of a prisoner's form card, which was not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 4, 1943, page 12: "Fourth Pope Boy Enlists In Navy"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-11-04 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of an enlistment. It names a brother in England as "Joe"; that name is not joined to any other printed name. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 3, 1944, page 1: "Believes Son, Prisoner Of Japs, All Right"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-02-03 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a mother's statement. Headline as printed; the father is printed as "Fred H. Pope" here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 16, 1944, page 1: "Sergt. Ralph Pope Prisoner In Japan"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-11-16 (publication)
Limits: Two items on this page are used: the paper's report of a War Department telegram quoting an intercepted enemy propaganda broadcast about Sergt. Ralph Pope (the telegram was not seen, and the broadcast's message cannot be verified from it), and "Pvt. Shackleford Dies Of 18 Bullet Wounds," the paper's account of a report received by his mother, which was not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 28, 1944, page 1: "Sgt. Janey L. Pope Killed In Action In Germany"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-12-28 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a War Department telegram, which was not seen. Its death date (December 19) differs from a later Courier item (December 16); the two are not reconciled. Its "first Clarke County fatality" is qualified in the text as "so far as can be learned." Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 31, 1945, page 1: "Sgt. Pope First County Dischargee Under Point System"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-05-31 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a discharge; the discharge papers were not seen. Its claim of primacy is qualified in the text as "One of the first, if not the first." Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 3, 1945, page 5: "Berryville Goes Wild For An Hour Or So Before Report Is Denied"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-05-03 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of the town's response to a false surrender report and of a celebration the V-E Day committee considered but did not hold; it does not name who blew the siren or drove the fire truck. "Saturday night" is not dated in the item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 10, 1945, page 16: "Dear Dan" letter column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-05-10 (publication)
Limits: A weekly letter column addressed to a serviceman, written in the first person by an unnamed writer; it is a columnist's informal account of the town, not a report of an event. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 16, 1945, page 1: "County Celebrates As War With Japan Ends" and "Sgt. Pope, Jap Captive, Expected To Be Freed"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-08-16 (publication)
Limits: Two items on one front page. The county celebration report continues on page 9, which was not read; the national wire report beside it under the same banner is not used. The Pope item states an expectation ("it is believed"), not a liberation. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 23, 1945, page 1: "During Ten Visits Here, Mobile Unit Collected 1,425 Pints Of Blood"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-08-23 (publication)
Limits: The totals of 1,425 pints and ten visits are in the headline; the article continues on page 9, which was not read. The telegram is printed as received; the telegram itself was not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 23, 1945, page 16: editor's note and "Dear Ralph Pope" letter column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-08-23 (publication)
Limits: An editor's note and the first letter of the column addressed to Ralph Pope, written in the first person by an unnamed writer. The letter continues beyond the part read; only the part in the crop is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 4, 1945, page 1: "Sergt. Ralph Pope Liberated From Japanese Camp"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-10-04 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a cable the family received; the cable itself was not seen. The article continues on page 16, which is not used here. The cable names relatives and friends who are not used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 22, 1945, page 2: local item on Sergt. Ralph Pope
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-11-22 (publication)
Limits: A one-paragraph local item among other personal notes; "Saturday night" is not dated in the item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 20, 1945, page 3: "Sgt. Pope Relates Beatings By Japs As War Prisoner"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-12-20 (publication)
Limits: The paper's account of what Ralph Pope told it, with his quoted words; the paper says part of what he told could not be printed because of government regulations. It names him "Master Sergt. Ralph E. Pope", where other items give Ralph W. Pope. Place names are as printed ("Corriegdor" in the text, "Corregidor" in the subhead, "Caban autaun", "Honchu", "Hanawa"). Continued on page 18. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 20, 1945, page 18: "Sgt. Pope" (continued from page 3) and "Twenty County Men Receive Discharges"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-12-20 (publication)
Limits: Two items on one page: the continuation of the page 3 account of Ralph Pope, as the paper printed what he told it, and the draft board's announcement of twenty discharges, which prints the men's names (not listed here). The continuation runs from the foot of one column to the head of the next; the column between is unrelated. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself, found on the page through its ALTO text; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record, and the printed masthead was not read.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Illustration for the Clarke County Fair, supplied by Michael Oak
Michael Oak · publication date not established
Limits: A contemporary composite illustration -- a stylized Clarke County outline, a pavilion reading "HOME OF THE CLARKE COUNTY FAIR," farm animals, a Ferris wheel, mountains and several organizational emblems (Ruritan National, Scouts, FFA, 4-H). It is not a historical photograph, a surveyed map, or evidence that this pavilion or arrangement existed in any given year, and it establishes nothing about the fairgrounds' actual layout or history. The organizational emblems are shown as they appear in the supplied artwork; their presence is not an endorsement by, or a license from, those organizations. The supplied JPEG file is the digital reproduction inspected here; no separate physical original, if one exists apart from the digital file Michael Oak made and supplied, was examined.
No released statement rests on it
Little v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. 921 (1874): the Court of Appeals opinion reversing Lycurgus Little's first conviction
Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia · 1874-09-15 (publication)
Limits: Read as a full-text electronic edition (OpenJurist), not a scan of the printed reporter. The citation under which the opinion is indexed, 25 Va. 921, does not match the opinion's own internal page markers (*619-*624); a second electronic copy (CourtListener) reproduces the identical text, including the same OCR artifacts, so it confirms the citation string but not the page number against a print scan. No image of the printed Virginia Reports volume was located or inspected. A court's own opinion, not a newspaper account of it.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Doug O’Connell, “Customer Races for Pencil After Seeing Getaway Car,” Winchester Evening Star, April 2, 1965, page 1
Doug O’Connell, Winchester Evening Star · 1965-04-02 (publication)
Limits: A page 1 sidebar carrying Philip Cunningham’s account of seeing two men leave the Boyce branch of the Bank of Clarke County, following them to a station wagon, and writing down its license number at Lanham’s Grocery. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-02-1965-p-1-4.pdf, SHA-256 4d0c6461048489e9a174f71b574a82a7d2b720deecaa9afab04768c5413a9c54, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
3 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“4 Face Charges In Bank Robbery,” Winchester Evening Star, April 2, 1965, pages 1–2
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-04-02 (publication)
Limits: The main report on the April 1, 1965 robbery of the Boyce branch of the Bank of Clarke County: manager Edith W. Rodgers and teller Frances Hudson, the arrests, the bank closing to count the missing money, and the reported loss of $11,929. Continues on page 2 as “4 FACE.” This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-02-1965-p-1-4.pdf and Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-02-1965-p-2-3.pdf, SHA-256 4d0c6461048489e9a174f71b574a82a7d2b720deecaa9afab04768c5413a9c54 (p.1); abd384faff749349351188f141a4954005e59b7fffc9e56d86975a04e7fe5355 (p.2), verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
5 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Jack Davis, “License Numbers Checked, So Pooch Gets the Spuds,” Winchester Evening Star, April 2, 1965, pages 1, 17
Jack Davis, Winchester Evening Star · 1965-04-02 (publication)
Limits: A profile of Trooper R. L. Bruce, reporting his overnight shift, his drive toward a funeral in Front Royal, hearing the robbery alert, spotting the matching Rambler and stopping it. Continues on page 17 as “License Number Checked.” This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-02-1965-p-1-4.pdf and Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-02-1965-p-17-2.pdf, SHA-256 4d0c6461048489e9a174f71b574a82a7d2b720deecaa9afab04768c5413a9c54 (p.1); 034ecb9773befc539516ea27ccc77d99bf78cf428b2b1f3343e9698f83e4ee2c (p.17), verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“4 Charged in Bank Theft Held for Grand Jury Action,” Winchester Evening Star, April 19, 1965, page 1
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-04-19 (publication)
Limits: Report of the April 19, 1965 preliminary hearing at which all four charged people were held for grand-jury action. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Apr-19-1965-p-1.pdf, SHA-256 b430ff0f0df6170c1616c7b0483e02de292eb28e0d41afc097264926535c3699, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“3 Plead Guilty in Bank Case,” Winchester Evening Star, May 11, 1965, page 1
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-05-11 (publication)
Limits: Report that Kenneth Lloyd Presgraves, Buford Homer Shupe and James Clarence Powell pleaded guilty on May 10, 1965, and that Mary Matilda Shupe initially pleaded innocent. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-May-11-1965-p-1.pdf, SHA-256 9158e178e504b181aa358586e7db6f7c734f452a244af076b7e3a5b34c65bef8, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“3 Get Penitentiary Terms In Clarke Bank Robbery,” Winchester Evening Star, July 13, 1965, page 1
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-07-13 (publication)
Limits: Report that Judge Elliott D. Marshall sentenced Presgraves to 20 years, Shupe to 15 years and Powell to 10 years in the state penitentiary on July 12, 1965. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Jul-13-1965-p-1.pdf, SHA-256 ed66e4b028fcb3e16258db9028c8e540e01cd3d50d93658186f5c2d9b26f3692, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“Mrs. Shupe Changes Plea In Bank Case,” Winchester Evening Star, August 11, 1965, page 1
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-08-11 (publication)
Limits: Report that Mary Matilda Shupe changed her plea to guilty on August 10, 1965, and repetition of the three men’s July 12 sentences and the $11,929 recovery figure. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Aug-11-1965-p-1.pdf, SHA-256 63016e2b77d38e3c22293857a508b28fd40da4ae4482ebb9d55685c390db1271, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
2 statements rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“Mrs. Shupe Changes Plea To Innocent,” Winchester Evening Star, September 14, 1965, page 2
Winchester Evening Star · 1965-09-14 (publication)
Limits: Report that Mary Matilda Shupe was permitted to withdraw her guilty plea and plead innocent again on September 13, 1965, with a November 9 trial date set and her $2,500 bond continued. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration. Held file Winchester-Evening-Star-Sep-14-1965-p-2.pdf, SHA-256 668e030e2a304078162b9ea81e2b389699fe835bfe4694e338273bcaa65c9eec, verified per the receipt above. Archive locator cited there for reference only (NewspaperArchive login required; not linked here as a public url).
1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
“Trooper nabs bank robbers,” Page Valley News, reproducing an April 8, 1965 account
Page Valley News (reproducing an unidentified April 8, 1965 newspaper account) · 1965-04-08 (publication)
Limits: A modern webpage reproducing an April 8, 1965 newspaper account of the same Boyce robbery and trooper stop, under the phrase “Thursday afternoon of last week,” which itself points to April 1, 1965 as the robbery date. The original April 8, 1965 page is not held by this project and its page number is not established; only this modern reprint is accessible. It states the loss as “about $12,000” with “all but $100” recovered, a figure that conflicts with the Star's repeated $11,929-fully-recovered reporting; the disagreement is preserved rather than resolved. The reprinting publication's own name, masthead or byline for the original 1965 article is not recorded here. This corpus record was authored by Main (the integrating session) from the architect-accepted narrative and claim-to-issue/page map in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/SUBMITTED-DRAFT.md, accepted in research/publication-prep/boyce-1965-2026-09-29/ACCEPTANCE.md, and the held-page receipt at docs/research/CRIME_IN_CLARKE_NEWSPAPERARCHIVE_2026-09-29.md. The eight Winchester Evening Star pages and the Page Valley News reprint were read by a separate researcher; the editors who integrated this account did not read them directly. The draft is the byte-preserved private submission, SHA-256 0b57c21c344c6928a26249f037400f1dc9d2457169580a6fc62576df169c7777 per ACCEPTANCE.md. Main has not independently re-read the page images or their text for this integration.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command
[A. Monteiro, M.D.] · 1890 (publication)
Limits: A memoir published twenty-five years after the events it describes, in the genre of Confederate veterans’ reminiscence. Published anonymously; the copyright is entered by "A. Monteiro, M.D.," and this held copy’s title page carries a later pencil cataloger’s note naming the author Aristides Monteiro — a plausible but unconfirmed identification, not resolved by this story. A digital reproduction of the 1890 Richmond printing, now hosted publicly at the linked page: opening it shows Monteiro’s 1890 published reproduction of this account, not an independently located original.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Reminiscences of a Mosby Guerrilla
Munson, John W. · 1906 (publication)
Limits: A memoir published forty-one years after the events it describes, in the genre of Confederate veterans’ reminiscence. A digital reproduction of the 1906 Moffat, Yard and Company printing, now hosted publicly at the linked page: opening it shows Munson’s 1906 published reproduction of this account, not an independently located original.
Open the source 8 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Mosby's Rangers: A Record of the Operations of the Forty-Third Battalion of Virginia Cavalry from its Organization to the Surrender
Williamson, James J. · 1909 (publication)
Limits: A regimental history, revised and enlarged in this 1909 second edition. This story uses the Hancock-to-Halleck telegram Williamson reproduces in a footnote on PDF p. 393 (printed p. 378); that page’s existing text-layer transcription was reused, not re-inspected against the page image, per the architect’s ruling that the existing receipt is sufficient. It also uses three further pieces of documentary correspondence Williamson reproduces — Chapman’s same-day report of the first meeting (PDF p. 399-400, footnote 7), Torbert’s instructions naming Millwood and April 18 (PDF p. 398), and a telegram reporting Mosby’s stated disbanding (PDF p. 404) — each read against the actual page image. None of these documents’ own originals has been found or inspected by this project. Now hosted publicly at the linked page: opening it shows Williamson’s 1909 published reproduction of these documents, not independently located originals. Where this story cites Williamson for a telegram or other official correspondence, that material is Williamson’s own reproduction of official records. Where Williamson narrates the dramatic second-meeting scene itself, his text is an explicitly credited, word-for-word reprint of Monteiro’s account — introduced as "Dr. Monteiro describes this final interview as follows" (PDF p. 404) — not an independent narration of that scene.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 16 February 1978
Clarke Times-Courier · 1978-02-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 28 October 2004
Clarke Times-Courier · 2004-10-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 23 November 1967
Clarke Courier · 1967-11-23 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. The accepted draft treats this item’s wording as approximate and paraphrases it rather than quoting it directly (architect correction, commit 35c1c4b4). No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 4 January 1968
Clarke Courier · 1968-01-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 25 April 1968
Clarke Courier · 1968-04-25 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 30 January 1969
Clarke Courier · 1969-01-30 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 15 April 1971
Clarke Courier · 1971-04-15 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., 8 July 1971
Clarke Courier · 1971-07-08 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 28 April 1977
Clarke Times-Courier · 1977-04-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 5 May 1977
Clarke Times-Courier · 1977-05-05 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 12 May 1977
Clarke Times-Courier · 1977-05-12 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 4 January 1979
Clarke Times-Courier · 1979-01-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as a digital reproduction (a rendered page image via the archive’s own viewer), not the original paper. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Times-Courier, Berryville, Va., 23 February 2006
Clarke Times-Courier · 2006-02-23 (publication)
Limits: Read only as the archive’s own search-result snippet, not the full page image; OCR on this run is noisy and exact wording is not independently verified. No persistent per-issue link was captured; this URL is the archive’s own site root (clarkecounty.advantage-preservation.com, the Clarke County Historical Association’s digitized run), not a direct link to this issue. The issue was located and read via the archive’s own Browse By Title / Browse By Date and search, not downloaded.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia, Vol. II
Meade, William (Bishop Meade) · 1878 (publication)
Limits: Bishop Meade's account of the parishes, churches and families of Virginia, volume II, as held in the owner's copy: the title page reads 1878 and the copyright notice 1857, and the DVD file name says 1891, which the pages do not support. Page numbers differ between printings: Gold (1914) cites the 1834 passage as "Page 288, Volume II", and it is at printed p. 289 in this copy. Two passages (printed pp. 281 and 289, PDF pp. 295 and 305) were each read as a rendered page image of that digital reproduction and, independently, on a cropped image. The rest of the volume was not read. Every page carries a "Digitized by Microsoft" watermark band. Meade is Gold's own source for the 1834 Old Chapel passage, so where a claim cites both for that passage they are one witness, not two.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Virginia Baptist Ministers, Fourth Series
Taylor, George Braxton · 1913 (publication)
Limits: A collection of biographical sketches of Virginia Baptist ministers, written in 1913 about lives that run back decades: a compiler's retrospective, not a church record. Two passages (printed pp. 398 and 416, PDF pp. 402 and 420) were each read as a rendered page image of the hosted digital reproduction and, independently, on a cropped image. The name of the minister in each sketch is on an earlier page than the reviewed crop and was not read, so no claim here names him. The rest of the book was not read. Taylor also compiled the fifth series (a separate source record here); the two are one witness for any church they both describe.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Virginia Baptist Ministers, Fifth Series, 1902-1914, with Supplement
Taylor, George Braxton · 1915 (publication)
Limits: A collection of biographical sketches of Virginia Baptist ministers, written in 1915, some of them looking back to the 1850s: a compiler's retrospective, not a church record. Three passages (printed pp. 162, 252 and 475, PDF pp. 164, 254 and 477) were each read as a rendered page image of the hosted digital reproduction and, independently, on a cropped image. The name of the minister in two of the sketches is on an earlier page than the reviewed crop and was not read, so no claim here names him. The printed name "H. W. Dcdge" on p. 162 is kept as printed. The rest of the book was not read. Taylor also compiled the fourth series (a separate source record here); the two are one witness for any church they both describe.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Historic Virginia Homes and Churches
Lancaster, Robert A., Jr. · 1915 (publication)
Limits: A 1915 popular book on old Virginia houses and churches, retrospective and without footnoted sources. One passage (printed p. 453, PDF p. 473, the top of the page) was read as a rendered page image of the hosted digital reproduction and, independently, on a cropped image; the sentence it reaches breaks off at the crop edge. The page also carries a photograph of a chapel, which no claim here uses. The rest of the book was not read.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Winchester Evening Star, Winchester, Va., December 6, 1915, pages 1 and 2: obituary of Thomas D. Gold
Winchester Evening Star · 1915-12-06 (publication)
Limits: The page 1 report headed "THOMAS D. GOLD PASSES AWAY AT HOME IN CLARKE" (Newspapers.com page image id 1313628357) and its continuation headed "Thos. D. Gold Dead" on the next page of the issue (page image id 1313628373), a Special to The Star from Berryville. Read from a digital reproduction of the pages (the saved native Newspapers.com page images, not the paper itself), cropped to the passages. The continuation prints no folio of its own: it is placed as page 2 by the printed jump lines ("CONTINUED ON PAGE TWO", "CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE") and the Newspapers.com record. The obituary is the paper's own account written the day of the report; it is a secondary account of the war service it describes and was not checked against the service records here. Nothing else on the pages was read for this record.
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 12 cited passages
Compiled service record of Thomas D. Gold, Co. I, 2nd Virginia Infantry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 375, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 31-image file in the National Archives compilation "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Virginia" (M324, roll 375), headed "Gold, Thomas D", Co. I, 2nd Virginia Infantry. The cards are the War Department's later abstracts of muster rolls, reports and registers, not the original rolls; where a card names a copyist the copyist is not the author of the record it abstracts. Seven cards were saved and read for the pilot (jacket, two muster-roll cards, a casualty-report card, a hospital card, an Elmira parole card, a Winchester oath of parole); all seven carry a claim here. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images, not the original records). The remaining images of the file were not used. No card was found that names Ellwood or any residence other than "from Clarke County" (muster roll) and "Nr Berryville" (margin of the oath).
Open the source 7 statements rest on it, through 11 cited passages
Memorial, Virginia Military Institute: Biographical Sketches of the Graduates and Elèves of the Virginia Military Institute Who Fell During the War Between the States
Walker, Charles D. · 1875 (publication)
Limits: A book of memorial sketches of Virginia Military Institute graduates and cadets who died in the war, published in Philadelphia in 1875, ten years after the events it describes. Each sketch was written for the book, some signed by a comrade (the Thomson sketch is signed "Colonel R. Preston Chew"), from the writer's own knowledge and the families' and comrades' accounts: a retrospective account, not a service or death record. Eight pages (printed pp. 33, 34, 35, 430, 431, 432, 518 and 519, PDF pp. 34, 35, 36, 431, 432, 433, 519 and 520 of the hosted copy) were each read as a 200 dpi rendered page image of the hosted digital reproduction and, independently, on a cropped image. The rest of the book was not read. The hosted copy omits one trailing page of the private original (a modern reseller page); PDF page = printed page + 1 for the pages used. The sketch headings read "OF CLARKE COUNTY, VIRGINIA" and the sketches give birth places; those are the book's statements, not birth records.
Open the source 11 statements rest on it, through 23 cited passages
The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. 29 (1921), p. 74: Virginia War History Commission, Supplement No. 1, list of material collected, Clarke County entry
Virginia Historical Society; William G. Stanard, editor · 1921 (publication)
Limits: A list printed in the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography in 1921 of the source material the Virginia War History Commission had collected for the Virginia War Archives, county by county, by topical section. Only the Clarke County entry on printed p. 74 (PDF p. 82 of the project's private copy of the volume) was read, as a 300 dpi rendered page image of a digital reproduction (an Internet Archive scan held privately) and, independently, on a cropped image of the lines under "Sec. III-Virginia Churches in War Time,". The list prints the titles, the kind of item (questionnaire, report), a page count for some and the author's name; it prints nothing of what any questionnaire or report says and does not say where the items are kept, so it is a finding aid and not a record of any church. The rest of the volume was not read. The file is not hosted on this site, and no image is published.
3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Compiled service record of J. Lewis Ashby, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 24-image file (23 cards plus Fold3's own source-information page) in "Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Confederate Organizations" (NARA publication M324, NARA catalog id 586957, Record Group 109, State: Virginia) -- the same series already cited in this project for William Moore and Robert O. Allen, also Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry. The cards are the War Department's later abstracts of muster rolls, receipt rolls and vouchers, not the original rolls. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images, not the original records). Eight cards were saved and read for this entry: the jacket cover, the May-June 1862 muster/re-enlistment card, the September-October 1862 muster card, the December 1862 regimental return, the May 1864 clothing receipt roll, and three Confederate-States pay/ration vouchers (November 1861, 1863 Signal Corps extra-service pay, and a second 1863 ration voucher for Signal Corps duty), each carrying the soldier's own signature. The remaining fifteen images were read on October 10, 2026: further muster-roll, regimental-return and clothing-receipt cards from 1862 to 1864, a December 1863 Signal Corps ration voucher, and a January 1864 requisition for forage with its docket. None is a casualty, parole or discharge card; the latest dated card is the clothing receipt of May 19, 1864. The file's own name throughout is "J. Lewis Ashby" or "J. L. Ashby"; none of the eight cards read here prints "James" in typeset or clerk's hand -- the given name "James" (as "Jas") appears only in the soldier's own signature, twice, and the name "Lewis" appears alone in his own signature once more. See the claims drawing on this source for exactly which card gives which form.
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Compiled service record of John W. Ashby, Co. I, 12th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 14-image file in "Carded Records Showing Military Service of Soldiers Who Fought in Confederate Organizations" (NARA publication M324, NARA catalog id 586957, Record Group 109, State: Virginia), filed as "Ashby, John Wm" under the Twelfth Cavalry (Tenth Virginia Cavalry), a regiment organized in June 1862 from ten companies that had served in the 7th Virginia Cavalry. The cards are the War Department's later abstracts of rolls, returns and lists, not the original rolls; the horse claim (two images) is an original voucher. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images, not the original records). All fourteen images were read: the jacket, a list of prisoners of war, regimental returns for September, October and November 1862 (the first two name him "Wm. Ashby"), five company muster cards from September-October 1863 to April 30, 1864, an envelope, and the horse claim with its back. The file names no county, no parents and no date of birth, and it ends in April 1864. A card in the companion index, "Ashby, William, Co. I, 12 Va. Cav., 1st Sergeant" (Fold3 file id 307133441), refers to this file.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 3, 1903, page 1: "Decoration Day at Old Chapel."
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1903-06-03 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Decoration Day at Old Chapel." on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 29, 1912, page 1: "Decoration at Green Hill"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1912-05-29 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Decoration at Green Hill" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 14, 1918, page 2: "THAT ERRONEOUS ARMISTICE-SIGNING REPORT"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-14 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "THAT ERRONEOUS ARMISTICE-SIGNING REPORT" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 12, 1919, page 1: "Big Celebration Planned for July 4th in Honor of Clarke’s Returning World-War Heroes"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-06-12 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Big Celebration Planned for July 4th in Honor of Clarke’s Returning World-War Heroes" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 3, 1919, page 1: "CLARKE COUNTY’S ROLL OF HONOR" and "ALL IS NOW READY FOR CLARKE COUNTY’S WELCOME HOME DAY"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-03 (publication)
Limits: Only the items "CLARKE COUNTY’S ROLL OF HONOR" and "ALL IS NOW READY FOR CLARKE COUNTY’S WELCOME HOME DAY" on this page are used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 10, 1919, page 1: "5,000 Pay Homage to Clarke Heroes"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-10 (publication)
Limits: Two items on this page are used: "5,000 Pay Homage to Clarke Heroes" and "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France," a United Press account the paper reprinted. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 6, 1919, page 3: "ARMISTICE DAY MEETING"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-11-06 (publication)
Limits: Two items on this page are used: "ARMISTICE DAY MEETING" and "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying," which quotes an article by Alexander Woollcott. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 3, 1920, page 1: "Decoration Day in Historic Cemetery Will be Observed at 4 O’clock in The Afternoon—Flowers Will be Strewn Upon Graves . of Heroic and Beloved Dead."
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-06-03 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Decoration Day in Historic Cemetery Will be Observed at 4 O’clock in The Afternoon—Flowers Will be Strewn Upon Graves . of Heroic and Beloved Dead." on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 4, 1920, page 3: "ARMISTICE DAY TO BE A LEGAL HOLIDAY"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-11-04 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "ARMISTICE DAY TO BE A LEGAL HOLIDAY" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 21, 1925, page 1: "PLACE MARKERS ON GRAVES HERE"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1925-05-21 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "PLACE MARKERS ON GRAVES HERE" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 12, 1925, page 1: "FINE PARADE VIEWED HERE"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1925-11-12 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "FINE PARADE VIEWED HERE" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 19, 1927, page 1: "MEMORIAL DAYS FOR SECTION"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1927-05-19 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "MEMORIAL DAYS FOR SECTION" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 17, 1927, page 1: "GOOD PARADE HERE FRIDAY"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1927-11-17 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "GOOD PARADE HERE FRIDAY" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 13, 1930, page 1: "LEAGUE PRESENTS A FINE PROGRAM"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1930-11-13 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "LEAGUE PRESENTS A FINE PROGRAM" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 2, 1932, page 1: "Dr. Tucker Gives Fine Talk At Memorial Day Services At Green Hill"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-06-02 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Dr. Tucker Gives Fine Talk At Memorial Day Services At Green Hill" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 27, 1932, page 1: "WOMAN’S AUXILIARY TO PRESENT FLAG"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1932-10-27 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "WOMAN’S AUXILIARY TO PRESENT FLAG" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 6, 1935, page 5: "PAYS TRIBUTE TO 'REBEL' SOLDIERS"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1935-06-06 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "PAYS TRIBUTE TO 'REBEL' SOLDIERS" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 4, 1936, page 1: "COUNTY PAYS HONOR TO WAR DEAD AT EXERCISES"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1936-06-04 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "COUNTY PAYS HONOR TO WAR DEAD AT EXERCISES" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 17, 1938, page 5: "20 Years Ago Town Observes Armistice"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1938-11-17 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "20 Years Ago Town Observes Armistice" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 6, 1941, page 10: "ARMISTICE DAY, 1941"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1941-11-06 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "ARMISTICE DAY, 1941" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 5, 1942, page 8: "ARMISTICE DAY"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-11-05 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "ARMISTICE DAY" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 3, 1943, page 13: "Tribute Paid Dead On Memorial Day Sunday"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-06-03 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Tribute Paid Dead On Memorial Day Sunday" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 4, 1943, page 1: "200 Volunteers Are Needed For Blood Clinic Next Week"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1943-11-04 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "200 Volunteers Are Needed For Blood Clinic Next Week" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 15, 1945, page 8: "THE BOND RALLY AND CELEBRATION"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-11-15 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "THE BOND RALLY AND CELEBRATION" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 30, 1946, page 1: "Starving World Challenges Us, Speaker Says | Soldier Graves At Old Chapel To Be Decorated"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1946-05-30 (publication)
Limits: Only the item "Starving World Challenges Us, Speaker Says | Soldier Graves At Old Chapel To Be Decorated" on this page is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Everard Kidder Meade, "Notes on the History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley," Proceedings of the Clarke County Historical Association, vol. XIV (1956-1957), pp. 70 and 72
Everard Kidder Meade; Clarke County Historical Association · 1958 (publication)
Limits: Newspaper columns written in 1948 for the Winchester Evening Star and reprinted by the Clarke County Historical Association in 1958; a local historian's account, not a contemporary record, and it cites no sources. Read from the Wayback Machine copy of the Association's PDF scan, a digital reproduction and not the printed book; the scan has no text layer and was read with OCR and checked on the page image.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 19, 1905, page 1: notice of the death of John A. Blake (reprinted from the Clarksburg News)
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1905-07-19 (publication)
Limits: A death notice the Courier reprinted from the Clarksburg News, with a closing paragraph of its own on the funeral at Berryville. His part in the capture of John Brown is the notice's statement, not a record of the raid. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 23, 1905, page 1: a letter on the deaths of Jas. H. O'Bannon and Decatur J. Shepherd, signed "G." and dated August 21, 1905
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1905-08-23 (publication)
Limits: A comrade's letter to the editor, signed only "G."; its account of both men's service is the writer's memory, written forty years after the war. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 12, 1920, page 4: "Old Veteran Pays Tribute to Late John R. Shipe," signed "B."
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-02-12 (publication)
Limits: A tribute by a member of the J. E. B. Stuart Camp, signed only "B."; its account of Shipe's service is the writer's memory, fifty-five years after the war, and its closing paragraphs are the writer's own view of the war, which this site does not adopt. The headline is partly faded on the scan. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 12, 1920, page 1: "'Uncle Bill' Kelly, One of Stonewall's Men, Dies"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-02-12 (publication)
Limits: A death notice datelined Castleman's Ferry, February 11. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Virginia War History Commission, "Clarke County in War Time: A Community History," in Virginia Communities in War Time, Second Series (Publications of the Virginia War History Commission, Source Volume VII, ed. Arthur Kyle Davis, Richmond, 1927), pp. 27-28, "Churches in War Time"
Virginia War History Commission; Arthur Kyle Davis, editor · 1927 (publication)
Limits: The Commission's county history, written from the reports it gathered after the war; for the churches it cites the reports of Rev. Malcolm S. Taylor and Rev. B. D. Chambers in its files. Its lists of men are as the churches reported them and are not service records. Read from the HathiTrust scan (wu.89072976269, digitized by Google from a University of Wisconsin copy), a digital reproduction and not the printed book.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1918, page 3: "Baptist Church Unfurls Service Flag" and "At The Methodist Church. Soldiers' Day"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-06-27 (publication)
Limits: Two church items on one page: a report of the Baptist church's service flag and the Methodist church's notice of its Soldiers' Day services. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 25, 1918, page 1: "Pay Tribute to Capt. Williams"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-25 (publication)
Limits: A report of the memorial service at Grace Episcopal Church; the account of how Williams died is the rector's, as the paper reported his address. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 22, 1918, page 1: "Rev. Mr. Taylor Enters Training"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-08-22 (publication)
Limits: A local news item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 13, 1919, page 1: a Boyce letter on Capt. J. M. Robeson, chaplain
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-02-13 (publication)
Limits: A letter datelined Boyce, February 12; what Robeson said of the war is as the correspondent reported it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 27, 1919, page 1: "Mr. Taylor Returns Tonight"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-02-27 (publication)
Limits: A local news item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 17, 1919, page 1: "Beautiful Memorial to Maj. Lloyd W. Williams Will be Placed in Grace Episcopal Church"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-04-17 (publication)
Limits: A report of a memorial tablet before its unveiling, with the inscription as the paper printed it; the inscription on the tablet itself was not seen for this story. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 17, 1919, page 1: "Mrs. Gilpin Gives New Altar to Christ Church"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-17 (publication)
Limits: A letter datelined Millwood, July 16, quoting the parish's monthly, The Parish Call; it prints the rector's initials as "D. B." Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 11, 1920, page 4: "Special Flag Service at the Methodist Church"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-03-11 (publication)
Limits: A notice of a coming service; whether the flags were furled as planned is not reported here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 10, 1920, page 1: "Wreath Placed Over Tablet in Grace Church by Members of Lloyd William Post, American Legion"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-06-10 (publication)
Limits: A local news item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 7, 1921, page 1: the arrival of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams's body and the plans for his funeral
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1921-07-07 (publication)
Limits: A report of plans made before the body reached Berryville; it says what was to be done, not what was done. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1884, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1884-09-04 (publication)
Limits: A local report of the association's founding meeting. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 18, 1885, page 4: "Confederate Monument. To our Fellow Citizens of Clarke County," an appeal signed by the survivors' committee
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-18 (publication)
Limits: An appeal for money, in the words of the committee that signed it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 25, 1885, page 3: "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-25 (publication)
Limits: A local report; its words for the cause are the paper's, of 1885. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 27, 1885, page 3: a communicated letter on the Clarke Cavalry's reunion at Greenway Court
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-08-27 (publication)
Limits: A letter from an invited guest, an infantry veteran by his own account; its view is the writer's. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 4, 1886, page 3: "Briefs"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1886-03-04 (publication)
Limits: A one-sentence local item. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1888, page 1: the editor's note introducing A. Moore, Jr.'s narrative of the Clarke Cavalry at Trevilian Station
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1888-08-30 (publication)
Limits: Only the editor's note is used here; the narrative itself is a veteran's account written twenty-four years after the battle. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 20, 1891, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry Reunion," a communicated letter
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1891-08-20 (publication)
Limits: A letter from a guest at three reunions; its view is the writer's. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 9, 1896, page 3: the report of the Clarke Cavalry reunion of 1896
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1896-09-09 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 25, 1900, page 3: "Good Speeches, Fine Music," on the unveiling of the Confederate monument
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1900-07-25 (publication)
Limits: A local report written in the language of the day; only its date of the unveiling is used here. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
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Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 2, 1903, page 1: the report of the twentieth annual reunion of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1903-09-02 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1905, page 1: the report of the Clarke Cavalry reunion of 1905
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1905-08-30 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 5, 1918, page 1: "Clarke Cavalry Reunion," the report of the 34th reunion
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-09-05 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 19, 1920, page 1: "J. L. E. Van Meter, Aged Farmer, Dies"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1920-08-19 (publication)
Limits: A death notice; its account of the 1864 episode is the family's story as the paper told it fifty-six years later, and the general's name is printed "Stephenson." Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 27, 1907, page 1: a letter on A. J. Berlin of White Post, signed "A Comrade"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1907-02-27 (publication)
Limits: A comrade's letter; its view is the writer's. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 13, 1918, page 1: the death notice of Dilmon Estep
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-06-13 (publication)
Limits: A death notice. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 16, 1905, page 1: the death notice of William A. Riley (Riely)
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1905-08-16 (publication)
Limits: A death notice; it prints the name "Riley." Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 15, 1903, page 4: the notice of the funeral of James W. Doran
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1903-07-15 (publication)
Limits: A death notice. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 10, 1900, page 4: a correspondent's letter signed "G. M. C.," on John O. Crown's prison pamphlet
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1900-10-10 (publication)
Limits: A correspondent's note on a pamphlet that was not read for this story. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., December 26, 1918, page 1: "Two Lloyd Brothers Wounded"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-12-26 (publication)
Limits: A local report from a letter and a telegram. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 9, 1919 (the masthead misprints the year as 1918; the Library of Congress files the issue as January 10, 1918), page 1: "Tom Griffith Lloyd not Killed"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-01-09 (publication)
Limits: The issue's masthead reads "Thursday, January 9, 1918," a printer's slip for 1919: January 9 fell on a Thursday in 1919, and the item reports news after the armistice. The Library of Congress files the issue as January 10, 1918. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 13, 1919, page 1: an item on the Lloyd brothers
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-03-13 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 14, 1919, page 1: an item on the wounds of the Lloyd brothers
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-08-14 (publication)
Limits: A local report. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 27, 1919, page 4: "Lloyd Soldier Boy Returns"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-11-27 (publication)
Limits: A local report; the story of the tobacco and the gas mask is the soldier's, as the paper told it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 6, 1883, page 3: "Death of Mr. Isaac Bonham," reprinting the Vicksburg Herald of August 14
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1883-09-06 (publication)
Limits: A death notice, written years after the war; the age and service it gives are the family's and the paper's memory, not a service record. The Courier reprints the Vicksburg Herald's account. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 7 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., February 14, 1894, page 3: "Death of Chas. T. Jones"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1894-02-14 (publication)
Limits: A death notice, written years after the war; the age and service it gives are the family's and the paper's memory, not a service record. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., January 24, 1912, page 1: "Death of Burwell McGuire"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1912-01-24 (publication)
Limits: A death notice, written years after the war; the age and service it gives are the family's and the paper's memory, not a service record. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 10, 1924, page 1: "Wm. E. Reed Laid to Rest"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1924-04-10 (publication)
Limits: A death notice, written years after the war; the age and service it gives are the family's and the paper's memory, not a service record. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 25, 1924, page 1: "W. W. Bowles Laid to Rest"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1924-09-25 (publication)
Limits: A death notice, written years after the war; the age and service it gives are the family's and the paper's memory, not a service record. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Compiled service record of Edmond Pendleton, Co. C, 11th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 113, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 15-image file in the National Archives compilation "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Virginia" (M324, roll 113), headed "Pendleton, Edmond", Eleventh Cavalry. The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts of muster rolls and reports, not the original rolls; the copyist named on a card is not the author of the record it abstracts. Two cards were used: the muster-roll card for Nov and Dec 1862 (image 2) and an inspection-report card of October 1864 (image 6). The rest of the file was not used. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images), not the original records. No card read here names Fairfield or says where he lived; the muster-roll card gives his enlistment at "Clarke C".
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Compiled service record of William Moore, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 69, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 18-image file in the National Archives compilation "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Virginia" (M324, roll 69), headed "Moore, William". The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts of muster rolls, reports and registers, not the original records; the copyist named on a card is not the author of the record it abstracts. Three cards were used: a muster-roll card for Nov and Dec 1861 (image 3), a claim for a horse shot in action at Brandy Station, June 9, 1863 (image 18), and a parole card of April 1865 (image 13), which prints "W. J. Moore, Pvt Co. K" and so may not be his although the War Department filed it here. The rest of the file was not used. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images), not the original records.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Compiled service record of Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 62, as viewed on Fold3
U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324 · publication date not established
Limits: A 34-image file in the National Archives compilation "Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Virginia" (M324, roll 62), headed "Allen, Robert Owen". The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts of muster rolls, reports and registers, not the original records; the copyist named on a card is not the author of the record it abstracts. Three cards were used: a muster-roll card for Sept and Oct 1861 (image 2), a muster-roll card for Sept and Oct 1864 carrying him absent, wounded at Brandy Station June 9, 1863 (image 11), and a register card of the Invalid Corps, November 1864 (image 16). The rest of the file was not used. The cards were read as digital reproductions of the National Archives microfilm (Fold3 images), not the original records.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-07-04 (publication)
Limits: A report of his going overseas, with his career as the paper gave it; the photograph is credited to the Marine Corps Publicity Bureau. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1918, page 1: "Lloyd Williams Made a Major"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-06-27 (publication)
Limits: A report of his promotion, with his career as the paper gave it; the praise is the paper's. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1918, page 1: "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-04 (publication)
Limits: A report of the War Department's telegram, with press dispatches on Belleau Wood and a sketch of his life; the date of his wound is the telegram's as the paper reported it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 18, 1918, page 1: "Memorial Services at Grace Church"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-18 (publication)
Limits: A short notice of a memorial service; the date it gives for his wounds differs from the paper's report of two weeks before. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1918, page 1: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death" and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-28 (publication)
Limits: Two items on this page are used: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death," the account of an unnamed lieutenant of his company as the paper retold it, with a Red Cross letter, and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 18, 1919, page 1: "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-09-18 (publication)
Limits: A chaplain's letter to the widow, written fourteen months after the death, as the paper printed it; the chaplain writes "If I remember rightly" of how the death came. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 25, 1919, page 1: "Clarke Boys Will Honor Memory of Capt. Williams"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-09-25 (publication)
Limits: A report of the application for an American Legion charter at Berryville, with an account of his death as the paper gave it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1921, page 1: "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1921-07-14 (publication)
Limits: A report written on the morning the body was due; it says what was to be done that day. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 10, 1942, page 16: local item on Pfc. Fred H. Shackleford
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1942-09-10 (publication)
Limits: Only the item on Pfc. Fred H. Shackleford in this column of local news is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 31, 1944, page 1: "Pvt. Shackleford Reported Killed In French Action"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-08-31 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a War Department telegram, which was not seen; the paper says the wire did not state that he was killed in action. A later report in the paper says he was accidentally shot. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 31, 1944, page 20: "Pvt. Shackleford" (continued from page 1)
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-08-31 (publication)
Limits: The continuation of the page 1 report. Only its account of his service is used. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 7, 1944, page 1: "Pvt. Fred Shackleford Accidently Shot"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1944-09-07 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a second wire to his mother, which was not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1945, page 10: "One Year Ago" column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-08-30 (publication)
Limits: A one-line note in the paper's look-back column, a year after the event. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 6, 1945, page 11: "One Year Ago" column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1945-09-06 (publication)
Limits: A one-line note in the paper's look-back column, a year after the event. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1946, page 1: "Report Of War Department Lists 9 Killed In Action And 11 Died In Non-Action"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1946-06-27 (publication)
Limits: The paper's report of a War Department list, which the paper says is preliminary and may contain errors; the list itself was not seen. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1946, page 16: "26 County Men" (continued from page 1)
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1946-06-27 (publication)
Limits: The continuation of the page 1 report, printing the list by category as the paper gave it. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 28, 1947, page 13: "Three Years Ago" column
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1947-08-28 (publication)
Limits: A one-line note in the paper's look-back column, three years after the event. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., October 21, 1948, page 1: "Pvt. Fred Shackleford To Be Re-Interred"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1948-10-21 (publication)
Limits: A report written before the funeral; it says what was to be done. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 28, 1899, page 3: "Death of T. H. Shearer"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1899-06-28 (publication)
Limits: A death notice; its line on his war service was written thirty-six years after Gettysburg. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 27, 1899, page 3: a local item on the death of Samuel Ritter
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1899-09-27 (publication)
Limits: A short local item; it prints his captain as "William M. Nelson" and calls him a citizen of Frederick County. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 17, 1901, page 3: a local item on the death of John P. Yowell
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1901-07-17 (publication)
Limits: A short local item; it names Kernstown without saying which of the two battles fought there. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 4 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 28, 1902, page 3: the death notice of Thomas J. Russell
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1902-05-28 (publication)
Limits: A death notice; it names the battle where he was wounded, not its date. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., May 6, 1914, page 4: "Mr. Thomas S. Chamblin"
Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1914-05-06 (publication)
Limits: A death notice that runs across two columns; it dates his wound but does not name the engagement. Read from a region of the Library of Congress scan of the printed page, a digital reproduction and not the paper itself; the newspaper, date and page are those of the Library of Congress issue record.
Open the source 3 statements rest on it, through 6 cited passages
Patricia B. Duncan, Clarke County, Virginia Death Register 1853-1896, with Birth Records 1855-1856 Entered on Death Register (Heritage Books, 2008)
Patricia B. Duncan · 2008 (publication)
Limits: Read from a scan of the printed book supplied by the project owner, the same scan that this project's OCR read for the /deaths/ collection. Each quotation was checked against the scan's page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page; the book was not handled. Duncan transcribed the Library of Virginia microfilm of the county's death register; neither the microfilm nor the register was inspected. Quotations keep Duncan's abbreviations and spellings; claims expand the abbreviations. The URL is a catalog search built from the book's ISBN and has not been fetched.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., September 12, 1833, page 3: news report on the petition for a new county out of eastern Frederick, 1833
Virginia Free Press · 1833-09-12 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., October 31, 1833, page 3: public notice on the petition for a new county out of eastern Frederick, 1833
Virginia Free Press · 1833-10-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., November 21, 1833, page 1: the east Frederick petition, printed
Virginia Free Press · 1833-11-21 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Daily Richmond Whig, Richmond, Va., December 12, 1833, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Daily Richmond Whig · 1833-12-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Daily Richmond Whig, Richmond, Va., December 13, 1833, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Daily Richmond Whig · 1833-12-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., December 26, 1833, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Free Press · 1833-12-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Daily Richmond Whig, Richmond, Va., December 31, 1833, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Daily Richmond Whig · 1833-12-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., December 31, 1833, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Richmond Enquirer · 1833-12-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Winchester Virginia Republican, Winchester, Va., January 4, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Winchester Virginia Republican · 1834-01-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., January 9, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Free Press · 1834-01-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., January 11, 1834, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Richmond Enquirer · 1834-01-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Herald, Fredericksburg, Va., January 11, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Herald · 1834-01-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., January 14, 1834, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Richmond Enquirer · 1834-01-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Political Arena, Fredericksburg, Va., January 17, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Political Arena · 1834-01-17 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Herald, Fredericksburg, Va., January 18, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Herald · 1834-01-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., January 23, 1834, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Free Press · 1834-01-23 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., February 13, 1834, page 2: report of a public meeting on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1833-34
Virginia Free Press · 1834-02-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., April 4, 1834, page 2: Richmond correspondence on the division of Frederick and the election of 1834
Richmond Enquirer · 1834-04-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., April 5, 1834, page 2: news report on the division of Frederick and the election of 1834
Genius of Liberty · 1834-04-05 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., December 11, 1834, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Virginia Free Press · 1834-12-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., January 10, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-01-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., February 12, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-02-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Southern Religious Telegraph, Richmond, Va., February 13, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Southern Religious Telegraph · 1835-02-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
American Beacon and Norfolk and Portsmouth Daily Advertiser, Norfolk, Va., February 14, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
American Beacon and Norfolk and Portsmouth Daily Advertiser · 1835-02-14 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., February 14, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Alexandria Gazette · 1835-02-14 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Lynchburg Virginian, Lynchburg, Va., February 19, 1835, page 2: reprinted report on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Lynchburg Virginian · 1835-02-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., February 19, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Virginia Free Press · 1835-02-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., February 21, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Genius of Liberty · 1835-02-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., February 26, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-02-26 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., February 28, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-02-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Lynchburg Virginian, Lynchburg, Va., March 5, 1835, page 2: reprinted report on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Lynchburg Virginian · 1835-03-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 5, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Virginia Free Press · 1835-03-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., March 7, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1834-35
Genius of Liberty · 1835-03-07 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., April 21, 1835, page 3: news report on the division of Frederick and the election of 1835
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-04-21 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Winchester Virginia Republican, Winchester, Va., September 9, 1835, page 3: public notice on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Winchester Virginia Republican · 1835-09-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Herald, Fredericksburg, Va., December 16, 1835, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Herald · 1835-12-16 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., December 17, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Free Press · 1835-12-17 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., December 24, 1835, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Richmond Enquirer · 1835-12-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., December 31, 1835, page 3: Richmond correspondence on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Free Press · 1835-12-31 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., January 7, 1836, page 2: Richmond correspondence on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Free Press · 1836-01-07 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., January 9, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-01-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., January 19, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-01-19 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., February 18, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-02-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Herald, Fredericksburg, Va., February 20, 1836, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Herald · 1836-02-20 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., February 25, 1836, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the petition for a new county out of Frederick, session of 1835-36
Virginia Free Press · 1836-02-25 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., March 5, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-03-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., March 10, 1836, page 3: news report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-03-10 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 10, 1836, page 2: House of Delegates proceedings on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-03-10 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Southern Religious Telegraph, Richmond, Va., March 11, 1836, page 3: news report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Southern Religious Telegraph · 1836-03-11 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., March 12, 1836, page 3: reprinted report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Alexandria Gazette · 1836-03-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., March 12, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-03-12 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 5 cited passages
Virginia Herald, Fredericksburg, Va., March 12, 1836, page 2: reprinted report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Virginia Herald · 1836-03-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Political Arena, Fredericksburg, Va., March 15, 1836, page 2: editorial on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Political Arena · 1836-03-15 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 17, 1836, page 3: news report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-03-17 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 24, 1836, page 2: the act forming Clarke County, printed
Virginia Free Press · 1836-03-24 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 31, 1836, page 2: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-03-31 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., April 4, 1836, page 3: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Alexandria Gazette · 1836-04-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., April 5, 1836, page 3: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-04-05 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., April 8, 1836, page 4: abstract of the acts of the session on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-04-08 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., April 9, 1836, page 4: abstract of the acts of the session on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Genius of Liberty · 1836-04-09 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., April 21, 1836, page 1: abstract of the acts of the session on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-04-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., April 28, 1836, page 2: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-04-28 (publication)
Limits: Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page, not the paper itself or its microfilm. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., May 3, 1836, page 3: reprinted report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-05-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., June 3, 1836, page 3: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-06-03 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., July 28, 1836, page 3: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-07-28 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., August 12, 1836, page 3: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Alexandria Gazette · 1836-08-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., August 18, 1836, page 3: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-08-18 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., September 13, 1836, page 1: report of a public meeting on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-09-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
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Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., October 7, 1836, page 1: an address to the voters on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-10-07 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., October 13, 1836, page 2: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Virginia Free Press · 1836-10-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., November 12, 1836, page 2: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Genius of Liberty · 1836-11-12 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., December 13, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the new county of Clarke, 1836
Richmond Enquirer · 1836-12-13 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Genius of Liberty, Leesburg, Va., April 22, 1837, page 3: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1837
Genius of Liberty · 1837-04-22 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., August 24, 1837, page 2: news report on the new county of Clarke, 1837
Virginia Free Press · 1837-08-24 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., September 21, 1837, page 1: public notice on the new county of Clarke, 1837
Virginia Free Press · 1837-09-21 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., October 4, 1837, page 3: report of a public meeting on the new county of Clarke, 1837
Alexandria Gazette · 1837-10-04 (publication)
Limits: Read as Virginia Chronicle's uncorrected OCR, not the page image, and listed here as one of the articles this project found on the founding of Clarke County; nothing from it is quoted. A newspaper's account: reports of the House of Delegates are summaries, not the official journal, and letters are advocates' arguments.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 8, 1831 (file 045_083_007): counter-petition of Frederick citizens against the Front Royal county, with signatures
Citizens: Counter-Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1831-12-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 11, 1833 (file 045_083_021): the printed Memorial and Petition of Sundry Inhabitants of the Eastern Part of Frederick County, with affidavits of notice and signatures
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-11 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 11, 1833 (file 045_083_022): printed remonstrance against both proposed counties, with signatures
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-11 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 12, 1833 (file 045_083_023): printed remonstrance against both proposed counties, with signatures
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-12 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 24, 1833 (file 045_083_025): printed remonstrance against both proposed counties, with signatures
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-24 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 28, 1833 (file 045_083_027): report of the committee appointed at a meeting of the citizens on the division of Frederick County, with letters, certificates and tables
Committee: Report (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-28 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 30, 1833 (file 045_083_028): petition for a new county out of eastern Frederick, with signatures and a clerk's copy of them
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-30 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 31, 1833 (file 045_083_030): petition on the bounds of the Front Royal county, with signatures
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-31 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 31, 1833 (file 045_083_029): certificate of the justices of the peace living in the proposed county
Justices of the Peace: Certificate (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1833-12-31 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 9, 1834 (file 045_083_031): petition of citizens approving the new county out of eastern Frederick, with signatures
Citizens: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1834-01-09 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 9, 1834 (file 045_083_032): printed remonstrance against the new county out of eastern Frederick, with signatures
Citizens: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1834-01-09 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 11, 1834 (file 045_083_033): Seth Mason's letter against the Battletown county
Mason, Seth: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1834-01-11 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 4, 1834 (file 045_083_035): printed petition for a new county out of north-eastern Frederick, with signatures
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1834-12-04 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 4, 1834 (file 045_083_036): petitions for the Front Royal county and for a Middletown county, with signatures and papers against division
Inhabitants of Frederick & Shenandoah: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1834-12-04 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, 1835 (file 045_083_055): petition of Frederick citizens for the Front Royal county, with signatures
Citizens: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, 1835 (file 045_083_054): printed petition for a new county out of north-eastern Frederick, with signatures
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 8, 1835 (file 045_083_038): printed petition for a new county out of north-eastern Frederick, with signatures
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-01-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 14, 1835 (file 045_083_039): printed petition for a new county out of north-eastern Frederick and a remonstrance against it, with signatures and exhibits
Inhabitants: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-01-14 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, February 25, 1835 (file 045_083_042): papers of a Prince William County case, filed with a wrapper for documents on the division of Frederick
Grigsby, Baylis: Papers (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-02-25 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 8, 1835 (file 045_083_043): petition for the Front Royal county, with signatures and affidavits of notice
Inhabitants of Frederick & Shenandoah: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 8, 1835 (file 045_083_044): petition for the Front Royal county, with signatures
Inhabitants of Frederick & Shenandoah: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 9, 1835 (file 045_083_048): printed remonstrances against the Battletown division, with signatures, an affidavit and a statement
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-09 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 9, 1835 (file 045_083_049): printed petition for a new county out of north-eastern Frederick, with signatures and Wilford G. Settle's letter on the census
Citizens: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-09 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 22, 1835 (file 045_083_051): printed remonstrance against the Battletown division, with signatures
Citizens: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-22 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 30, 1835 (file 045_083_052): remonstrance against the Berryville petition, with signatures
Citizens: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-30 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 30, 1835 (file 045_083_053): Richard M. Sydnor and Wilford G. Settle's census of the north-eastern part of Frederick County
Settle, Wilford G. & Sydnor, Richard M.: Correspondence (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1835-12-30 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 3 cited passages
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 8, 1836 (file 045_083_058): printed remonstrance against the Battletown division, with signatures
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1836-01-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 1 cited passage
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 8, 1836 (file 045_083_059): printed remonstrance of residents of the proposed county against it, with signatures
Inhabitants: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1836-01-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, January 18, 1836 (file 045_083_064): two remonstrances against the Front Royal county, with signatures
Citizens: Remonstrance (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1836-01-18 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
Library of Virginia, Legislative Petitions, Frederick County, December 8, 1836 (file 045_083_067): Wilford G. Settle's petition for pay for the census, with orders of the Clarke and Warren county courts
Settle, Wilford G.: Petition (catalogued by the Library of Virginia) · 1836-12-08 (filing)
Limits: Read on the Library of Virginia's scan of the microfilm, a digital reproduction, not the papers themselves. The date is the catalogue's, usually the day the House received the paper. Petitions and remonstrances are advocates' papers: their figures and claims are the signers' case, and a name on a sheet is a signature as written, not proof of who the signer was or where he lived. Some sheets are faint, torn or lost.
Open the source No released statement rests on it
George Rogers Clark (1752–1818)
Donald W. Gunter, Encyclopedia Virginia · 2020-12-07 (last update)
Limits: A signed entry in an edited secondary reference, adapted from the author's entry in the Dictionary of Virginia Biography (vol. 3, 2006). It summarizes other scholarship rather than reporting from the record; where Clark was born, raised and died are its statements, not checked by this project against the records it rests on. It does not mention the Virginia county named for him. Only short sentences are quoted.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 20: Chapter 19, an act forming a new county out of the county of Frederick
General Assembly of Virginia · 1836 (publication)
Limits: The printed session laws, read on HathiTrust's scan of the Ohio State University copy, a digital reproduction of the printed volume, not the enrolled act. The printing gives the act as passed; it does not show the bill as introduced or say who proposed the county's name.
Open the source 1 statement rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 194, and Doc. No. 6, page 3
House of Delegates of Virginia · 1836 (publication)
Limits: The printed journal and the documents bound with it, read on HathiTrust's scan of the New York Public Library copy, a digital reproduction of the printed volume. The journal records motions and votes, not debate; on the third reading of the Frederick bill it says only that a blank was filled.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Sixth Census of the United States, 1840: population schedule for Clarke County, Virginia (National Archives microfilm M704, roll 555)
Jos. M. Nicklin, assistant marshal · 1840 (creation)
Limits: Read on a digital reproduction: FamilySearch's images of the National Archives microfilm, not the manuscript. The schedule names only the head of each household; everyone else is counted by color, sex and age, and enslaved people are never named. A line records where people were on the census day, under the head of that household, who was not always their owner. The handwriting makes some letters hard to tell apart; each name quoted was read again on the image for the story that quotes it. The two facing images of page 18, and the left-hand images of pages 4 and 15, are shown whole on the owner's decision of 21 Oct 2026; the others are not.
Open the source 4 statements rest on it, through 22 cited passages
Compendium of the Enumeration of the Inhabitants and Statistics of the United States, as Obtained at the Department of State, from the Returns of the Sixth Census (Washington: Thomas Allen, 1841)
United States Department of State · 1841 (publication)
Limits: Read by eye on a digital reproduction of the Census Bureau's own scan of the printed volume. The table gives each county's slaves and free colored persons by sex and age but no subtotal for either; the totals in the claims are the sums of the printed cells. The county row was compared cell for cell with this project's own count of the schedules, and all 24 cells agree.
Open the source 2 statements rest on it, through 2 cited passages
Joy MacDonald, comp., Free Blacks on the Personal Property Tax Lists of Clarke County, Virginia, 1836-1862 (New Papyrus Publishing, 2013)
Joy MacDonald · 2013 (publication)
Limits: Read on the page images of a scan of the printed book, a digital reproduction; the book was not handled. MacDonald indexed the county's personal property tax lists from the microfilm at the Handley Regional Library and the Library of Virginia, and notes that some names were illegible; neither the microfilm nor the lists were inspected here. The lists give no place of residence, no relationships and no record of how a person became free. Quotations keep the book's columns, spellings and abbreviations. The URL is a catalog search and has not been fetched.
Open the source 10 statements rest on it, through 27 cited passages
The Code of Virginia (Richmond: William F. Ritchie, 1849), Title 30, Slaves and Free Negroes, chapters 103 and 107
General Assembly of Virginia · 1849 (publication)
Limits: Read on a digital reproduction of the printed volume. The Code states the law as revised in 1849; its margins cite the earlier acts each section came from, and its note to chapter 107 summarizes the act of 1806. A statute says what the law required, not how often or how strictly the Clarke County court enforced it; the court's own order books were not read.
Open the source 5 statements rest on it, through 8 cited passages
Several statements may rest on one source. Multiple passages from a single source are not independent witnesses, and every evidence drawer names the source family so you can tell.