Organization

The People's Journal

A monthly newspaper published at Berryville, Clarke County, and described by its own running head as established in 1895. Eighteen issues covering 1899 to 1927 survive in digitised form.

A Black-owned Berryville monthly, 1895–at least 1927

The People's Journal

A monthly newspaper published at Berryville, Clarke County. Its own running head dated it to 1895, and eighteen digitised issues covering 1899 to 1927 survive; G. L. D. Harris was its editor and proprietor from the first surviving issue through the last.

The People's Journal was a monthly newspaper published at Berryville. Its own running head dated the paper to 1895, and eighteen digitised issues covering 1899 to 1927 are what the corpus can read. G. L. D. Harris is named as its editor and proprietor in the 1899 masthead and is still named as its editor in the 1927 issue — a span of at least twenty-eight years under a single hand1.

In August 1921 the paper printed the statement of ownership required of periodicals by the federal Act of 24 August 1912. That statement declared G. L. D. Harris to be editor, publisher, and owner in one, and stated that ownership being individual, no securities had been issued1. A single-owner Black newspaper in a segregated town, complying with a federal disclosure regime designed to expose hidden corporate control of the press, saying plainly on the record that there was nothing to disclose.

Two claims establish who ran the paper and under what ownership structure across at least twenty-eight years. What remains to be worked out is what the paper covered issue by issue — the People's Journal reading notes name events, people, and organisations the corpus has not yet promoted to claims of their own. A full read of the surviving eighteen issues is the natural next step.

Evidence

See the source and its limits
✓ DocumentedThat it was so

G. L. D. Harris is named as editor and proprietor of the People's Journal of Berryville in its masthead in 1899 and is still named as its editor in 1927.

What the source supports

That one man's name appears in the same role on this newspaper across at least twenty-eight years.

Uncertainty

The newspaper is the only witness to its own masthead. No external record of Harris has been consulted, and nothing about his birth, death, family, residence or race is claimed here.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The 1899 masthead, the earlier endpoint.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 March 1899, Vol. IV No. 39

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1899-03-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, masthead and imprint

Relevant passage
PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. G. L. D. HARRIS, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. THE PEOPLES JOURNAL published monthly at FIFTY CENTS ... Entered at the Post Office at Berryville, Clarke County, Va. as second class matter. "OF THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE."

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The 1921 ownership statement, showing the same man in the same role twenty-two years later.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1921, Vol. XXV No. 294

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1921-08-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, statement of ownership required by the Act of 24 August 1912

Relevant passage
STATEMENT of the Ownership, Managment [Management] ... of The People's Journal, published monthly, Berryville, Va., as required by the act August 24, 1912. editor: G. L. D. Harris Berryville, Va. Publisher; G. L. D. Harris Berryville. Known bondholders mortgages, and other security holders, holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: The ownership being individual, no securities have been issued. G. L. D. Harris Editor, Publisher, Owner.

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5) · 2026-09-08. How this project checks its sources

See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

The statement of ownership printed in the People's Journal in August 1921, as required by the Act of 24 August 1912, declares G. L. D. Harris to be editor, publisher and owner, and states that the ownership being individual, no securities have been issued.

What the source supports

That a filing required by federal postal law, printed in the paper, declares sole individual ownership with no bondholders or mortgagees.

Uncertainty

This is the printed statement, not the filing held by the Post Office Department, which has not been sought. It establishes what was declared in 1921 and says nothing about ownership before or after that date.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The statement itself, quoted including the securities declaration.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1921, Vol. XXV No. 294

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1921-08-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, statement of ownership required by the Act of 24 August 1912

Relevant passage
STATEMENT of the Ownership, Managment [Management] ... of The People's Journal, published monthly, Berryville, Va., as required by the act August 24, 1912. editor: G. L. D. Harris Berryville, Va. Publisher; G. L. D. Harris Berryville. Known bondholders mortgages, and other security holders, holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: The ownership being individual, no securities have been issued. G. L. D. Harris Editor, Publisher, Owner.

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5) · 2026-09-08. How this project checks its sources

What the sources support

G. L. D. Harris is named as editor and proprietor of the People's Journal of Berryville in its masthead in 1899 and is still named as its editor in 1927.

✓ Documented
See the source and its limits
✓ DocumentedThat it was so

G. L. D. Harris is named as editor and proprietor of the People's Journal of Berryville in its masthead in 1899 and is still named as its editor in 1927.

What the source supports

That one man's name appears in the same role on this newspaper across at least twenty-eight years.

Uncertainty

The newspaper is the only witness to its own masthead. No external record of Harris has been consulted, and nothing about his birth, death, family, residence or race is claimed here.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The 1899 masthead, the earlier endpoint.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 March 1899, Vol. IV No. 39

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1899-03-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, masthead and imprint

Relevant passage
PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. G. L. D. HARRIS, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. THE PEOPLES JOURNAL published monthly at FIFTY CENTS ... Entered at the Post Office at Berryville, Clarke County, Va. as second class matter. "OF THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE."

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The 1921 ownership statement, showing the same man in the same role twenty-two years later.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1921, Vol. XXV No. 294

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1921-08-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, statement of ownership required by the Act of 24 August 1912

Relevant passage
STATEMENT of the Ownership, Managment [Management] ... of The People's Journal, published monthly, Berryville, Va., as required by the act August 24, 1912. editor: G. L. D. Harris Berryville, Va. Publisher; G. L. D. Harris Berryville. Known bondholders mortgages, and other security holders, holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: The ownership being individual, no securities have been issued. G. L. D. Harris Editor, Publisher, Owner.

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5) · 2026-09-08. How this project checks its sources

The statement of ownership printed in the People's Journal in August 1921, as required by the Act of 24 August 1912, declares G. L. D. Harris to be editor, publisher and owner, and states that the ownership being individual, no securities have been issued.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

The statement of ownership printed in the People's Journal in August 1921, as required by the Act of 24 August 1912, declares G. L. D. Harris to be editor, publisher and owner, and states that the ownership being individual, no securities have been issued.

What the source supports

That a filing required by federal postal law, printed in the paper, declares sole individual ownership with no bondholders or mortgagees.

Uncertainty

This is the printed statement, not the filing held by the Post Office Department, which has not been sought. It establishes what was declared in 1921 and says nothing about ownership before or after that date.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The statement itself, quoted including the securities declaration.

People's Journal, Berryville, Va., 1 August 1921, Vol. XXV No. 294

G. L. D. Harris, editor and proprietor · 1921-08-01 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, statement of ownership required by the Act of 24 August 1912

Relevant passage
STATEMENT of the Ownership, Managment [Management] ... of The People's Journal, published monthly, Berryville, Va., as required by the act August 24, 1912. editor: G. L. D. Harris Berryville, Va. Publisher; G. L. D. Harris Berryville. Known bondholders mortgages, and other security holders, holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities: The ownership being individual, no securities have been issued. G. L. D. Harris Editor, Publisher, Owner.

Checked: Existing OCR reviewed. Original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: peoples-journal. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5) · 2026-09-08. How this project checks its sources

Also indexed as: People's Journal; The Peoples Journal.

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