In honor of Gen. George R. Clarke

In March 1836 the House of Delegates gave the new county cut from eastern Frederick the name Clarke, "in honor of Gen. George R. Clarke," the Richmond Enquirer reported. The Virginia Free Press in Charlestown told its readers that "The county including Berryville is to be called Clarke."

The same week the legislature made a second county, Warren, out of parts of Frederick and Shenandoah. A Richmond Courier report, reprinted in the Alexandria Gazette on March 12, gave the two names together: the new county "to be called Clark, in memory of George Rogers Clark," and Warren "in remembrance of Gen. Warren." Both bills passed the Senate "by almost unanimous votes."

The House's own journal is briefer than the papers. When the bill was read a third time, it records, "a blank therein was filled," and the bill passed, 84 to 29. It does not say what filled the blank or who moved it.

A printed page of the Journal of the House of Delegates. The upper part is the end of a long letter signed B. W. Leigh. Below it the journal records that an engrossed bill forming a new county out of the county of Frederick was read a third time, a blank therein was filled, and it passed, ayes 84, noes 29, followed by the names of the members voting aye.

The House journal on the bill's passage: it "was read a third time, a blank therein was filled," and passed 84 to 29. The journal does not say what filled the blank.

What this image does and does not showThe whole printed page. Most of it is the close of a letter from Senator Benjamin Watkins Leigh; the Frederick bill is in the lower third, followed by the list of ayes.

Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, 1835-36, page 194. HathiTrust Digital Library (New York Public Library copy). Rights Changes: The whole page as downloaded from HathiTrust's viewer at 300 dpi (2285 by 3121 pixels), not cropped or scaled, re-encoded once as JPEG. Nothing retouched or added.

Source: Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 194, and Doc. No. 6, page 3 Open the full image

Clark or Clarke

The general is usually written George Rogers Clark, without an e. The papers of 1836 wrote him both ways: the Enquirer and the Free Press gave him the e, and the Courier did not.

The county's name had the e from the act itself. Chapter 19 of the session laws, "Passed March 8, 1836," says the eastern part of Frederick "shall form one distinct and new county, and be called and known by the name of Clarke county." The Free Press printed the same words on March 24. The county government's history keeps the two spellings apart today: Clarke County "is named for George Rogers Clark (no “e”)."

A full newspaper page of four columns of small type. In the third column a short paragraph credited to the Richmond Courier reports that the bill forming a new county out of a part of Frederick, to be called Clark, in memory of George Rogers Clark, and the bill forming Warren County both passed the Senate by almost unanimous votes.

The Alexandria Gazette reprints the Richmond Courier: the bill for a new county out of Frederick, "to be called Clark, in memory of George Rogers Clark," and the bill for Warren both passed the Senate. The paragraph is in the third column.

What this image does and does not showThe whole printed page. The naming paragraph is a few lines in the third column; the rest of the page is other news, prices and advertisements.

Alexandria Gazette (Alexandria, D.C.), March 12, 1836, page 3. Virginia Chronicle, Library of Virginia. Rights Changes: The whole page image from Virginia Chronicle's PDF of the page (3400 by 5040 pixels), not cropped or scaled, re-encoded once as JPEG. Nothing retouched or added.

Source: Alexandria Gazette, Alexandria, D.C., March 12, 1836, page 3: reprinted report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836 Open the full image

A printed page of Virginia session laws. After the closing sections of the act forming Braxton County comes the heading Chap. 19, An Act forming a new county out of the county of Frederick, Passed March 8, 1836, with the margin note Clarke county created, and the boundary of the new county ending with the words be called and known by the name of Clarke county.

The act as the Commonwealth printed it: Chapter 19, passed March 8, 1836. The new county is to "be called and known by the name of Clarke county," and the margin reads "Clarke county created."

What this image does and does not showThe whole printed page. The act begins below the end of the act forming Braxton County and runs on to the next two pages.

Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1835-36, page 20. HathiTrust Digital Library (Ohio State University copy). Rights Changes: The whole page as downloaded from HathiTrust's viewer at 300 dpi (1626 by 2504 pixels), not cropped or scaled, re-encoded once as JPEG. Nothing retouched or added.

Source: Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 20: Chapter 19, an act forming a new county out of the county of Frederick Open the full image

A man from Albemarle

Clark did not come from this part of Virginia. Encyclopedia Virginia's entry on him, by Donald W. Gunter, says he was born on November 19, 1752, near Charlottesville in Albemarle County, and grew up on his family's farm in Caroline County. He made his name in the West, as "the highest-ranking American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War," in the county history's words. He died at Locust Grove, in Jefferson County, Kentucky, in 1818, eighteen years before the county was named for him.

He was before the legislature that winter for another reason. Among the documents printed with the House journal is a report on old claims for supplies "made to the Illinois regiment, under the command of George Rogers Clark." The report says nothing about the new county, and the journal does not connect the two.

The first printed page of a report headed Report, To the General Assembly of Virginia. The commissioner lists the duties the act of 1834 gave him; the fourth is to investigate and adjust the claims against Virginia for supplies made to the Illinois regiment, under the command of George Rogers Clark.

The same session received a report on old claims for supplies "made to the Illinois regiment, under the command of George Rogers Clark." The report says nothing about the new county.

What this image does and does not showThe whole printed page, the first page of the report. Its covering letter, dated December 10, 1835, is on the page before.

Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, 1835-36, Doc. No. 6, page 3. HathiTrust Digital Library (New York Public Library copy). Rights Changes: The whole page as downloaded from HathiTrust's viewer at 300 dpi (2252 by 3107 pixels), not cropped or scaled, re-encoded once as JPEG. Nothing retouched or added.

Source: Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 194, and Doc. No. 6, page 3 Open the full image

About the sourcesWhat the evidence says
What the evidence says

Newspaper reports of March 1836 read on the page images, the act and the House journal of the session read on HathiTrust's scans, the county government's history and Encyclopedia Virginia's entry on Clark.

The papers say whom the county was named for; the House journal says only that a blank in the bill was filled.

  • An account exists✓ Supported by a source

    The House named the new county Clarke, "in honor of Gen. George R. Clarke," George Rogers Clark; the Virginia Free Press told its readers that "The county including Berryville is to be called Clarke."

    See the evidence
    ✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

    The House named the new county Clarke, "in honor of Gen. George R. Clarke," George Rogers Clark; the Virginia Free Press told its readers that "The county including Berryville is to be called Clarke."

    What the source supports

    Whom the county was named for, in the words of the day.

    Uncertainty

    The papers spell the general's name Clarke; he is usually written George Rogers Clark. Read on the Virginia Chronicle page image, a digital reproduction of the printed page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

    Source

    Reporting

    Evidence role: supports. Richmond Enquirer, Page 3, NEW COUNTY, House of Delegates, Saturday, March 5.

    Richmond Enquirer, Richmond, Va., March 12, 1836, page 3: House of Delegates proceedings on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836

    Richmond Enquirer · 1836-03-12 (publication)

    Locator: Page 3, NEW COUNTY, House of Delegates, Saturday, March 5

    Relevant passage
    the name of Clarke was given to the new county, in honor of Gen. George R. Clarke

    Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

    Open source

    Source family: richmond-enquirer. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

    Reporting

    Evidence role: supports. Virginia Free Press, Page 3, the two new counties.

    Virginia Free Press, Charlestown, Va., March 17, 1836, page 3: news report on the passage of the act forming Clarke County, 1836

    Virginia Free Press · 1836-03-17 (publication)

    Locator: Page 3, the two new counties

    Relevant passage
    The county including Berryville is to be called Clarke, after the celebrated George Rogers Clarke

    Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

    Open source

    Source family: virginia-free-press. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

    AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-17. How this project checks its sources

  • An account exists✓ Supported by a source

    The session laws of 1835-36 print the act forming Clarke County as Chapter 19, "Passed March 8, 1836": the eastern part of Frederick "shall form one distinct and new county, and be called and known by the name of Clarke county."

    See the evidence
    ✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

    The session laws of 1835-36 print the act forming Clarke County as Chapter 19, "Passed March 8, 1836": the eastern part of Frederick "shall form one distinct and new county, and be called and known by the name of Clarke county."

    What the source supports

    That the county's name had the e in the act as the Commonwealth printed it.

    Uncertainty

    The printed session laws, not the enrolled act. Read on HathiTrust's page image, a digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

    Source

    Contemporary document

    Evidence role: supports. General Assembly of Virginia, Page 20, Chap. 19, heading.

    Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 20: Chapter 19, an act forming a new county out of the county of Frederick

    General Assembly of Virginia · 1836 (publication)

    Locator: Page 20, Chap. 19, heading

    Relevant passage
    CHAP. 19.—An ACT forming a new county out of the county of Frederick. [Passed March 8, 1836.]

    Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

    Open source

    Source family: virginia-general-assembly. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

    Contemporary document

    Evidence role: supports. General Assembly of Virginia, Page 20, Chap. 19, section 1.

    Acts of the General Assembly of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 20: Chapter 19, an act forming a new county out of the county of Frederick

    General Assembly of Virginia · 1836 (publication)

    Locator: Page 20, Chap. 19, section 1

    Relevant passage
    shall form one distinct and new county, and be called and known by the name of Clarke county.

    Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

    Open source

    Source family: virginia-general-assembly. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

    AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-18. How this project checks its sources

  • An account exists✓ Supported by a source

    The House journal records that when the bill forming a new county out of Frederick was read a third time, "a blank therein was filled," and the bill passed, 84 to 29. It does not say what filled the blank or on whose motion.

    See the evidence
    ✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

    The House journal records that when the bill forming a new county out of Frederick was read a third time, "a blank therein was filled," and the bill passed, 84 to 29. It does not say what filled the blank or on whose motion.

    What the source supports

    That the official record of the House is silent on who proposed the name.

    Uncertainty

    The journal records motions and votes, not debate; the newspapers' report that the name was given at this stage is theirs. Read on HathiTrust's page image, a digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

    Source

    Contemporary document

    Evidence role: supports. House of Delegates of Virginia, Page 194, the third reading of the Frederick bill.

    Journal of the House of Delegates of Virginia, session of 1835-36, page 194, and Doc. No. 6, page 3

    House of Delegates of Virginia · 1836 (publication)

    Locator: Page 194, the third reading of the Frederick bill

    Relevant passage
    An engrossed bill, forming a new county out of the county of Frederick, was read a third time, a blank therein was filled, and the question being put upon its passage, was determined in the affirmative. Ayes 84, noes 29.

    Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

    Open source

    Source family: virginia-general-assembly. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

    AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-18. How this project checks its sources

Each statement above is assessed on its own evidence. Nothing here is averaged, scored or voted on, and a well-attributed account can be documented while what it describes stays unconfirmed.

Closing notes
What to take awayThe e was in the county's name from the act of 1836. The papers of that spring gave the general an e as well; he is now usually written without one, and the county's own history spells him that way.

The sources

The newspaper passages were read on the page images at Virginia Chronicle, the Library of Virginia's digital archive, and the session laws and the journal of the House of Delegates for 1835 and 1836 on HathiTrust's scans; the three pages are shown whole above. The newspapers say whom the county was named for. None of these records says who proposed the name or why. Clark's birth, upbringing and death are from Encyclopedia Virginia, a signed reference entry adapted from the Dictionary of Virginia Biography.

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How Clarke left Frederick: the petitions and the newspapers, 1833 to 1836

How the county was made, from the Berryville meeting of 1833 to the first court in 1836.