Organization

Clarke Cavalry (Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry)

The Clarke County cavalry company of the Confederate army, Co. D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry. Its survivors formed the Association of the Survivors of the Clarke Cavalry in 1884, met each summer into the 1910s, and led the effort for the county's Confederate monument, unveiled in 1900. The Clarke Courier reported their meetings.

What the sources support

The Clarke Courier of September 4, 1884 reported that the survivors of Co. D, the Clarke Cavalry, met under the trees in front of Lieut. R. O. Allen's house and formed the "Association of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry"; 32 answered the roll.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of September 4, 1884 reported that the survivors of Co. D, the Clarke Cavalry, met under the trees in front of Lieut. R. O. Allen's house and formed the "Association of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry"; 32 answered the roll.

What the source supports

The founding of the survivors' association.

Uncertainty

The report gives "last Friday" for the meeting, not a date.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The meeting and the society's name.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1884, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1884-09-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Relevant passage
Under the shade of the trees that ornament the grounds in front of Lieut. R. O. Allen's residence the survivors of Co. D, Clarke Cavalry, assembled last Friday, and there formed a society to be known as the "Association of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry,"

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The constitution, presented by A. Moore, Jr.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1884, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1884-09-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Relevant passage
Mr. A. Moore jr. from the committee appointed to draft and report a constitution and rules presented the same and they were unanimously adopted.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The 32 at the roll call.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 4, 1884, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1884-09-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Clarke Cavalry—Its Re-organization"

Relevant passage
At the calling of the roll 32 responded to their names

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

In June 1885 a committee of the survivors, with A. Moore, Jr. as chairman, appealed in the Courier for help to build a monument to the Clarke men "who were slain in battle, or died from wounds received, or sickness contracted" in the war.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

In June 1885 a committee of the survivors, with A. Moore, Jr. as chairman, appealed in the Courier for help to build a monument to the Clarke men "who were slain in battle, or died from wounds received, or sickness contracted" in the war.

What the source supports

The survivors' plan for a monument and who led it.

Uncertainty

An appeal in the committee's own words; it did not yet say where the monument would stand.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The decision to build.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 18, 1885, page 4: "Confederate Monument. To our Fellow Citizens of Clarke County," an appeal signed by the survivors' committee

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-18 (publication)

Locator: Page 4, "Confederate Monument"

Relevant passage
At the late meeting of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry, it was determined to erect a suitable monument to the memory of our county men, and others members of military organizations from this county, who were slain in battle, or died from wounds received, or sickness contracted in the military service of their country during the late war.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The chairman.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 18, 1885, page 4: "Confederate Monument. To our Fellow Citizens of Clarke County," an appeal signed by the survivors' committee

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-18 (publication)

Locator: Page 4, "Confederate Monument," the signature

Relevant passage
A. Moore, Jr., Ch'n.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

A guest at the 1885 reunion wrote to the Courier that it was "possibly just a little grating" to the old infantrymen to be "left out in the cold" while the cavalry raised the monument, but that the cavalry reunion was the best working association for the purpose.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

A guest at the 1885 reunion wrote to the Courier that it was "possibly just a little grating" to the old infantrymen to be "left out in the cold" while the cavalry raised the monument, but that the cavalry reunion was the best working association for the purpose.

What the source supports

That the infantry noticed being left out.

Uncertainty

One writer's view.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The letter.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 27, 1885, page 3: a communicated letter on the Clarke Cavalry's reunion at Greenway Court

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-08-27 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, the letter on the reunion at Greenway Court

Relevant passage
It was possibly just a little grating to the feelings of old infantrymen to find themselves quietly "left out in the cold" in such an arrangement; but on consideration it will appear, that to carry out this desirable object, it is necessary to have a working association; and this can probably be better effected through the Cavalry reunion than in any other way.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

In June 1885 the survivors brought home the remains of F. P. Topper, "a Pennsylvanian" of the company who had fallen near Luray in 1864; the Clarke Rifles escorted them to Grace Episcopal Church to lie under guard, and the survivors, other veterans under T. D. Gold, and citizens followed the hearse to Green Hill in one of the largest processions the cemetery had seen, the Courier reported.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

In June 1885 the survivors brought home the remains of F. P. Topper, "a Pennsylvanian" of the company who had fallen near Luray in 1864; the Clarke Rifles escorted them to Grace Episcopal Church to lie under guard, and the survivors, other veterans under T. D. Gold, and citizens followed the hearse to Green Hill in one of the largest processions the cemetery had seen, the Courier reported.

What the source supports

Topper's reburial and who carried it out.

Uncertainty

The paper's words for the cause are its own, of 1885.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The remains and who arranged their return.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 25, 1885, page 3: "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-25 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Relevant passage
The remains of F. P. Topper—a Pennsylvanian who died in defence of the lost cause—which had been lying near Luray, where he fell and was buried in 1864, were brought to this place on Saturday last and reinterred with military honors—the arrangements originating with and being conducted by the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry, C. S. A., to which command he belonged.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Under guard at Grace Church.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 25, 1885, page 3: "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-25 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Relevant passage
Topper's remains reached here on the 10:38 train, and were escorted by the Clarke Rifles from the depot to Grace Episcopal Church, where they were placed under guard until the hour for reinterment—3 o'clock in the afternoon.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The procession.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 25, 1885, page 3: "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1885-06-25 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Reinterment of Topper's Remains"

Relevant passage
Following the hearse were the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry, under command of Capt. J. McK. Kennerly, soldiers of other regiments and battallions, under charge of Mr. T. D. Gold, and citizens on foot and in carriages, the whole—making one of the largest processions that ever entered the cemetery

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

In March 1886 the Courier reported that the Legislature had passed bills to incorporate the association and to let the county's Board of Supervisors give it ground in the court-yard square for a monument to the Confederate dead.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

In March 1886 the Courier reported that the Legislature had passed bills to incorporate the association and to let the county's Board of Supervisors give it ground in the court-yard square for a monument to the Confederate dead.

What the source supports

The legal footing for the monument.

Uncertainty

A one-sentence report; the acts themselves were not read for this story.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The two bills.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., March 4, 1886, page 3: "Briefs"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1886-03-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Briefs"

Relevant passage
Both houses of the Legislature have passed the bills to incorporate the association of the Survivors of the Clarke Cavalry, and to give to the Board of Supervisors of this county the power to convey to the said association enough ground in the court-yard square to erect a monument to the memory of the Confederate dead.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

At the reunion of August 22, 1888, A. Moore, Jr. read his own narrative of the company's charge at Trevilian Station, which the Courier printed.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

At the reunion of August 22, 1888, A. Moore, Jr. read his own narrative of the company's charge at Trevilian Station, which the Courier printed.

What the source supports

That the reunions were where the company told its war.

Uncertainty

Only the editor's note is used here, not the narrative.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The narrative and its author.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1888, page 1: the editor's note introducing A. Moore, Jr.'s narrative of the Clarke Cavalry at Trevilian Station

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1888-08-30 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, the editor's note before the narrative

Relevant passage
The following narrative of the heroic charge of the Clarke Cavalry at Travilians Station was written by A. Moore, Jr.,

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Read at the reunion.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1888, page 1: the editor's note introducing A. Moore, Jr.'s narrative of the Clarke Cavalry at Trevilian Station

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1888-08-30 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, the editor's note before the narrative

Relevant passage
and read by him before the annual reunion of the survivors of that command held on the 22nd of August, 1888.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

A guest who had been to three reunions wrote in 1891 that "Time has left its impress upon many of these old soldiers" and that they would "one by one drop from the ranks," but that once a year the hardships of the war were "almost forgotten in the pleasure of meeting around the festive board."

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

A guest who had been to three reunions wrote in 1891 that "Time has left its impress upon many of these old soldiers" and that they would "one by one drop from the ranks," but that once a year the hardships of the war were "almost forgotten in the pleasure of meeting around the festive board."

What the source supports

How the reunions looked to a guest.

Uncertainty

One writer's view.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The letter.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 20, 1891, page 3: "Clarke Cavalry Reunion," a communicated letter

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1891-08-20 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Clarke Cavalry Reunion"

Relevant passage
Time has left its impress upon many of these old soldiers, the lengthening shadows admonish them that as the years roll by, they will one by one drop from the ranks; but it is a pleasant reflection that, at least once each year, to the survivors the hardships and dangers through which they have passed are almost forgotten in the pleasure of meeting around the festive board.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

At the reunion of 1896, the Courier reported, "Thirty-two survivors of the gallant old company" attended, with ex-Confederates of other commands.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

At the reunion of 1896, the Courier reported, "Thirty-two survivors of the gallant old company" attended, with ex-Confederates of other commands.

What the source supports

The company's number in 1896.

Uncertainty

The paper's count.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Thirty-two.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 9, 1896, page 3: the report of the Clarke Cavalry reunion of 1896

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1896-09-09 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, the reunion report

Relevant passage
Thirty-two survivors of the gallant old company were in attendance with a number of ex-Confederates who had served in other commands,

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

At the twentieth reunion, in 1903, the members stood bareheaded while "the roll of the honored dead was called."

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

At the twentieth reunion, in 1903, the members stood bareheaded while "the roll of the honored dead was called."

What the source supports

That the reunions called the roll of the dead as well as the living.

Uncertainty

A one-sentence report.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The roll of the dead.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 2, 1903, page 1: the report of the twentieth annual reunion of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1903-09-02 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, the reunion report

Relevant passage
While the roll of the honored dead was called, the members stood with reverence and uncovered heads.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

In August 1905 only sixteen of the survivors were present, and six members had died since the reunion of the year before, the Courier reported.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

In August 1905 only sixteen of the survivors were present, and six members had died since the reunion of the year before, the Courier reported.

What the source supports

How fast the company was dying in 1905.

Uncertainty

The paper's counts.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Sixteen present; six dead in a year.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., August 30, 1905, page 1: the report of the Clarke Cavalry reunion of 1905

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1905-08-30 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, the reunion report

Relevant passage
Only sixteen of the survivors were present, thus emphasizing the rapidity with which they are passing away. Since the previous meeting, a year ago, six of the members have answered the last call.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

At the 34th reunion, in August 1918, four members answered the roll: J. S. Ware, Nicholas Moore, Jos. N. Wheat and A. Moore, Jr.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

At the 34th reunion, in August 1918, four members answered the roll: J. S. Ware, Nicholas Moore, Jos. N. Wheat and A. Moore, Jr.

What the source supports

The last roll call this story found.

Uncertainty

The report names the four who answered; others living may not have attended.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. The four.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 5, 1918, page 1: "Clarke Cavalry Reunion," the report of the 34th reunion

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-09-05 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Clarke Cavalry Reunion"

Relevant passage
the following members on the call of the roll answered to their name: J. S. Ware, Nicholas Moore, Jos. N. Wheat and A. Moore, Jr.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-12. How this project checks its sources

Gold’s account of Brandy Station (printed p. 269) says that "One of the men in the woods with Lieutenant Allen was Nicholas Moore, of the Clarke Cavalry, who received a very severe wound from a pistol shot," fell forward on his horse, kept his seat, and was brought off the field.

✓ Supported by a source
See the source and its limits
✓ Supported by a sourceAn account exists

Gold’s account of Brandy Station (printed p. 269) says that "One of the men in the woods with Lieutenant Allen was Nicholas Moore, of the Clarke Cavalry, who received a very severe wound from a pistol shot," fell forward on his horse, kept his seat, and was brought off the field.

What the source supports

That Gold’s history names Nicholas Moore of the Clarke Cavalry as severely wounded at Brandy Station.

Uncertainty

Gold wrote in 1914, about fifty years after the battle; this is his account, and no record read here describes the encounter otherwise. The passage was read on the page image of the hosted digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Nicholas Moore wounded, as Gold tells it.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 269, PDF p. 301 of the hosted copy, Nicholas Moore wounded

Relevant passage
One of the men in the woods with Lieutenant Allen was Nicholas Moore, of the Clarke Cavalry, who received a very severe wound from a pistol shot which caused him to fall forward on his horse and to loose control of it.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

AI-assisted source check (Claude Opus 5.5) · 2026-10-13. How this project checks its sources

Also indexed as: Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry; Association of the Survivors of the Clarke Cavalry.

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Service & war✓ Supported

The last roll call: the Clarke Cavalry, 1884 to 1918

In 1884 the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry formed an association under the trees in front of R. O. Allen's house, and 32 answered the roll. For thirty-four years they met each summer. They led the county's effort for a monument to its Confederate dead, brought a comrade's remains home from Luray, and called the roll of the living and the dead, as the Clarke Courier reported each year, until four answered in 1918.

What the evidence says Twelve Clarke Courier items of 1884 to 1918, read on the Library of Congress page images, report the founding, the monument effort, the reburial of F. P. Topper and the reunions of the survivors of the Clarke Cavalry.

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Service & war✓ Supported

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When five Clarke Confederates died between 1883 and 1924, the Clarke Courier remembered them as boys when they went to war: Isaac Bonham at 16 with the first volunteers, Burwell McGuire "in his 'teens," Charles T. Jones at 17, W. W. Bowles at 16, and William E. Reed "scarcely more than a boy." The ages are the papers' own, written years later.

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Service & war✓ Supported

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At Brandy Station on June 9, 1863, Gold’s history says, Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry fired his last pistol shot and killed Col. B. F. Davis of the 8th New York Cavalry. Allen was wounded that day and carried absent until he was retired to the Invalid Corps in November 1864; William Moore’s horse was shot in the same action.

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Service & war✓ Supported

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Service & war? Unconfirmed

The Civil War: the county's soldiers, 1861 to 1865

The roll of veterans on this site lists 943 people who served in the Civil War. Berryville's company served four years in the Stonewall Brigade, and the Clarke Cavalry rode in the 6th Virginia. The Clarke Courier printed what the survivors told of battle and of Northern prisons, and followed them to the monument of 1900 and their reunions into 1918.

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