Veteran

Lloyd W. Williams

Capt. Lloyd W. Williams of the United States Marine Corps, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, went overseas with the first contingent of Marines in 1917, the Clarke Courier reported. In July 1918 the paper reported that he had died of wounds received in action and called him the first son of Clarke to be killed in France; its reports give the day as June 11, 12 or 17, 1918. The American Legion post at Berryville was named for him, and in July 1921 his body was brought home from France and buried at Green Hill Cemetery.

World War I as the cited records state it

Also written: Lloyd William Williams. Each name is shown as a source gives it.

All veterans of Clarke County · How to read these pages

Is this the same man?

IDENTITY Confirmed Each item names him as the same Marine officer, of Berryville or a son of Goodwin H. Williams.

What distinguishes him: Every item names Lloyd W. (or Lloyd William) Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville or a son of Goodwin H. Williams. The press account of July 10, 1919 prints his name once as "Lloyd M. Williams" in the same item that names Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of Berryville.

Clarke connection: Birth and family in newspaper reports: the Courier of July 4, 1917 says he was born in Berryville, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams (C1531), and its issue of July 4, 1918 says he was born at "Nottingham," in Clarke County (C1533). He was buried at Green Hill Cemetery in 1921 (C1541).

This page rests on one record.

Evidence depth: Recorded

Service summary

Only the fields a record supplies, in the record's own words. The full statement is under What the records say.

Service summary
FieldAs the record prints itSourceRECORDIDENTITY
WarWorld War IClarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France" The statementRECORD LikelyIDENTITY Confirmed
RankMaj.Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1921, page 1: "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"; Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 21, 1921 The statementRECORD LikelyIDENTITY Confirmed
Unit51st Company of MarinesClarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 26, 1923 The statementRECORD LikelyIDENTITY Confirmed

What the records say

Each line is a statement from a cited source, in the source's own terms, with the three questions asked of it. Same man as the one on this page?

What the records say
WhenWhat the record showsRECORDIDENTITYSource
Date not established

The Clarke Courier of July 4, 1917, under the headline "Local Boy Now in France," printed a photograph of Capt. Lloyd W. Williams from the Marine Corps Publicity Bureau and reported that Captain Lloyd William Williams, United States Marine Corps, "formerly of Berryville," had "gone with the first contingent U. S. Marines for service overseas." It said he was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, born June 5, 1887, in Berryville, appointed a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on January 8, 1910, and commissioned first lieutenant on June 12, 1916 and captain on August 29, 1916.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedThis is the item the entity was created from.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of July 4, 1917, under the headline "Local Boy Now in France," printed a photograph of Capt. Lloyd W. Williams from the Marine Corps Publicity Bureau and reported that Captain Lloyd William Williams, United States Marine Corps, "formerly of Berryville," had "gone with the first contingent U. S. Marines for service overseas." It said he was a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, born June 5, 1887, in Berryville, appointed a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps on January 8, 1910, and commissioned first lieutenant on June 12, 1916 and captain on August 29, 1916.

What the source supports

That the Courier reported him gone overseas with the first contingent of Marines, and the career it gave him.

Uncertainty

His career is as the paper gave it; it is not checked here against Marine Corps records. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France," the photograph and its caption.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France," the photograph and its caption

Relevant passage
Local Boy Now in France [...] CAPT. LLOYD W. WILLIAMS Photo from Marine Corps Publicity Bureau

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France"

Relevant passage
Captain Lloyd William Williams, United States Marine Corps, formerly of Berryville, has gone with the first contingent U. S. Marines for service overseas.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France"

Relevant passage
Captain Williams is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, and was born June 5, 1887, in Berryville. He accepted appointment as a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps January 8, 1910

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1917, page 1: "Local Boy Now in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1917-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Local Boy Now in France"

Relevant passage
He was commissioned first lieutenant June 12, 1916, and was assigned to expeditionary duty, serving on board the Vermont and in Cuba. He was commissioned Captain August 29, 1916.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of June 27, 1918 reported that Lloyd William Williams of Berryville, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, had been promoted from captain to major in the United States Marine Corps, and called him "the first Clarke boy, so far as is now known, to be rewarded for distinguished bravery and heroism in action."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of June 27, 1918 reported that Lloyd William Williams of Berryville, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, had been promoted from captain to major in the United States Marine Corps, and called him "the first Clarke boy, so far as is now known, to be rewarded for distinguished bravery and heroism in action."

What the source supports

That the Courier reported his promotion to major.

Uncertainty

The promotion is as the paper reported it; its report of July 4, 1918 says only that he had been recommended for promotion to major. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Lloyd Williams Made a Major".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1918, page 1: "Lloyd Williams Made a Major"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-06-27 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Lloyd Williams Made a Major"

Relevant passage
Lloyd William Williams, of Berryville, a son of Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, and one of the first Clarke boys to cross the Atlantic to fight the Huns, has been promoted from the rank of Captain to Major in the United States Marine Corps

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Lloyd Williams Made a Major".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., June 27, 1918, page 1: "Lloyd Williams Made a Major"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-06-27 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Lloyd Williams Made a Major"

Relevant passage
Maj. Williams is the first Clarke boy, so far as is now known, to be rewarded for distinguished bravery and heroism in action.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of July 4, 1918 reported that his wife, Mrs. Selina Williams, and his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, had received a telegram from the War Department that Capt. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps "had died from wounds received in action on June 11." It said he was born at "Nottingham," in Clarke County, on June 5, 1887, and that "So far as available records show, Capt. Williams is the first son of Clarke to be killed in France."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of July 4, 1918 reported that his wife, Mrs. Selina Williams, and his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, had received a telegram from the War Department that Capt. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps "had died from wounds received in action on June 11." It said he was born at "Nottingham," in Clarke County, on June 5, 1887, and that "So far as available records show, Capt. Williams is the first son of Clarke to be killed in France."

What the source supports

That the Courier reported his death from wounds received in action on June 11, 1918, and called him the first son of Clarke killed in France.

Uncertainty

The date is the telegram's as the paper reported it; other Courier items give June 12 and June 17. The paper's own earlier items say he was born in Berryville. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1918, page 1: "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Relevant passage
Mrs. Selina Williams, his wife, and Mr. and Mrs. Goodwin H. Williams, his father and mother, received a telegram from the War Department at Washington announcing that Capt. Lloyd W. Williams, of the United States Marine Corps, had died from wounds received in action on June 11.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1918, page 1: "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Relevant passage
Captain Williams was born at "Nottingham," in Clarke county, on June 5, 1887. He passed his boyhood days in Berryville

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 4, 1918, page 1: "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-04 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Gallant Lloyd Williams Killed in France"

Relevant passage
So far as available records show, Capt. Williams is the first son of Clarke to be killed in France.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of July 18, 1918 announced memorial services at Grace Episcopal Church on Sunday, July 21, for Capt. Lloyd Williams, U. S. M. C., "who died of wounds received in France on June 17."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of July 18, 1918 announced memorial services at Grace Episcopal Church on Sunday, July 21, for Capt. Lloyd Williams, U. S. M. C., "who died of wounds received in France on June 17."

What the source supports

That this notice gives June 17 as the date of his wounds.

Uncertainty

A short notice; the paper's report of two weeks before gives June 11. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Memorial Services at Grace Church".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 18, 1918, page 1: "Memorial Services at Grace Church"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-18 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Memorial Services at Grace Church"

Relevant passage
Memorial services to Capt. Lloyd Williams, U. S. M. C., who died of wounds received in France on June 17, will be held at Grace Episcopl [sic] Church, on Sunday, July 21, at 4 p. m.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

At the memorial service at Grace Church in July 1918, the Clarke Courier of July 25, 1918 reported, the rector, Rev. Malcolm S. Taylor, said that Capt. Lloyd W. Williams had been slightly wounded on June 9 and taken to a hospital at Lucy, behind the lines, and that a shell falling in the room where he lay "exploded and killed him instantly."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

At the memorial service at Grace Church in July 1918, the Clarke Courier of July 25, 1918 reported, the rector, Rev. Malcolm S. Taylor, said that Capt. Lloyd W. Williams had been slightly wounded on June 9 and taken to a hospital at Lucy, behind the lines, and that a shell falling in the room where he lay "exploded and killed him instantly."

What the source supports

What the rector said in July 1918 of how Williams died.

Uncertainty

The rector's account, as the paper reported his address; the date and the manner of death differ from the paper's other accounts. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Pay Tribute to Capt. Williams".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 25, 1918, page 1: "Pay Tribute to Capt. Williams"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-07-25 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Pay Tribute to Capt. Williams"

Relevant passage
He said that on June 9th he was slightly wounded and was taken to a hospital in a small town (Lucy) back of the battle lines. [...] the shell falling in the room where Captian [sic] Williams was confined. It exploded and killed him instantly.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of November 28, 1918, retelling the account of a lieutenant of his company, reported that on June 6 Capt. Lloyd W. Williams went alone into a wheat field to carry first aid to his wounded and was awarded the croix de guerre, and that on June 11, wounded in the left arm and shoulder, he was carried to the dressing station at Lucy, where a shell exploded and mortally wounded him. A Red Cross letter it quoted says he was "fatally rewounded while being carried to or actually in the dressing station" and "buried at La Ferte by Chaplain Father Brady."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of November 28, 1918, retelling the account of a lieutenant of his company, reported that on June 6 Capt. Lloyd W. Williams went alone into a wheat field to carry first aid to his wounded and was awarded the croix de guerre, and that on June 11, wounded in the left arm and shoulder, he was carried to the dressing station at Lucy, where a shell exploded and mortally wounded him. A Red Cross letter it quoted says he was "fatally rewounded while being carried to or actually in the dressing station" and "buried at La Ferte by Chaplain Father Brady."

What the source supports

What the paper reported in November 1918 of how Williams died, and the Red Cross letter it quoted.

Uncertainty

A lieutenant's account as the paper retold it, and a letter as the paper quoted it; the chaplain the letter names wrote in 1919 that he did not bury Williams. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1918, page 1: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death" and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-28 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death"

Relevant passage
On June 6th, Capt. Williams went alone into one of these wheat fields, to carry first aid to some of his wounded who were lying there. [...] In recognition of his gallantry, he was awarded the croix de guerre

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1918, page 1: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death" and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-28 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death"

Relevant passage
Capt. Williams was wounded in the left arm and in the shoulder and had to be carried to the dressing station, at Lucy, a little town about two miles back of the line. Here, while his wounds were being dressed a shell exploded in the station and mortally wounded him.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death," the Red Cross letter.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1918, page 1: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death" and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-28 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Details of Capt. Williams' Death," the Red Cross letter

Relevant passage
He was wounded twice at Belleau Woods and fatally rewounded while being carried to or actually in the dressing station in the presence of the attending physician, a Dr. Petty. He was buried at La Ferte by Chaplain Father Brady.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of September 18, 1919 printed a letter of August 14, 1919 from Father John J. Brady, a Navy chaplain, to Mrs. Lloyd W. Williams, which says: "I did not have the honor of burying Captain Williams as he died in one of the hospitals in the rear," and "If I remember rightly he was wounded again by the flying fragments of a bursting shell while being carried on a stretcher to the rear."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of September 18, 1919 printed a letter of August 14, 1919 from Father John J. Brady, a Navy chaplain, to Mrs. Lloyd W. Williams, which says: "I did not have the honor of burying Captain Williams as he died in one of the hospitals in the rear," and "If I remember rightly he was wounded again by the flying fragments of a bursting shell while being carried on a stretcher to the rear."

What the source supports

What the chaplain wrote to the widow in 1919.

Uncertainty

The chaplain's memory, fourteen months after the death, as the paper printed his letter. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 18, 1919, page 1: "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-09-18 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism"

Relevant passage
Dear Mrs. Williams:—I did not have the honor of burying Captain Williams as he died in one of the hospitals in the rear.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 18, 1919, page 1: "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-09-18 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Army Chaplain Tells of Capt. Williams' Heroism"

Relevant passage
If I remember rightly he was wounded again by the flying fragments of a bursting shell while being carried on a stretcher to the rear. This is what really brought about his death.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of July 10, 1919 reprinted a United Press account that traced the reply "Retreat, Hell No!", attributed for months to Gen. Omar Bundy, to Capt. Lloyd Williams of the 51st Company, 5th Marines: a French major told him to follow a withdrawal, and "'Retreat?' the American asked. 'Hell, no!'" It quotes his message as "French major ordered me to withdraw with him. Told him to go to hell," says he was killed six days later, on June 12, 1918, and says a Distinguished Service Cross was sent later to his home at Berryville.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedPrints "Lloyd M. Williams" once, in an item that names Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of July 10, 1919 reprinted a United Press account that traced the reply "Retreat, Hell No!", attributed for months to Gen. Omar Bundy, to Capt. Lloyd Williams of the 51st Company, 5th Marines: a French major told him to follow a withdrawal, and "'Retreat?' the American asked. 'Hell, no!'" It quotes his message as "French major ordered me to withdraw with him. Told him to go to hell," says he was killed six days later, on June 12, 1918, and says a Distinguished Service Cross was sent later to his home at Berryville.

What the source supports

What the press account the Courier reprinted in 1919 said of the reply, the date of his death and a Distinguished Service Cross.

Uncertainty

A press account reprinted by the paper, which prints his name once as "Lloyd M. Williams"; the date of death and the medal differ from other Courier items. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 10, 1919, page 1: "5,000 Pay Homage to Clarke Heroes"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-10 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France"

Relevant passage
A French major, moving with his battalion along the dark road and believing a general withdrawal had been ordered, told Williams to follow. "Retreat?" the American asked. "Hell, no!"

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 10, 1919, page 1: "5,000 Pay Homage to Clarke Heroes"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-10 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France"

Relevant passage
"French drawing back through us. French major ordered me to withdraw with him. Told him to go to hell." "WILLIAMS, C. O."

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 10, 1919, page 1: "5,000 Pay Homage to Clarke Heroes"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-07-10 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Major Lloyd Williams Uttered Historic Sentence Which Became American Battle-Cry in France"

Relevant passage
Captain Williams was killed six days later—June 12, 1918. [...] A distinguished service cross for extraordinary heroism was sent later to his home at Berryville, Va.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of November 6, 1919, quoting an article by Alexander Woollcott (the paper prints "Woolcott") in the Home Sector, says the story that General Bundy had answered a French order to retreat with "Retreat hell, I just got here!" "was not true. But it was not sheer invention": Captain Williams of the Marines, met by an excited French officer who said the order was to retreat, "told him to go to hell." It says Williams was later killed by a random shell while on the operating table in the dressing station.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of November 6, 1919, quoting an article by Alexander Woollcott (the paper prints "Woolcott") in the Home Sector, says the story that General Bundy had answered a French order to retreat with "Retreat hell, I just got here!" "was not true. But it was not sheer invention": Captain Williams of the Marines, met by an excited French officer who said the order was to retreat, "told him to go to hell." It says Williams was later killed by a random shell while on the operating table in the dressing station.

What the source supports

What the article the Courier quoted in November 1919 said of the reply and of his death.

Uncertainty

A magazine writer's account as the paper quoted it. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 6, 1919, page 3: "ARMISTICE DAY MEETING"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-11-06 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying"

Relevant passage
"Retreat hell, I just got here!" Which story, born of the mood of those wonderful days, spread like the flu from continent to continent. It was not true. But it was not sheer invention.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 6, 1919, page 3: "ARMISTICE DAY MEETING"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-11-06 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying"

Relevant passage
Captain Williams of the Marines, getting into position with his company on the first day, was met by an excited French officer who told him that the order was to retreat, which, as far as the French troops were concerned, was quite true. And Captain Williams told him to go to hell.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 6, 1919, page 3: "ARMISTICE DAY MEETING"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-11-06 (publication)

Locator: Page 3, "Another Version of Maj. Williams' Famous Saying"

Relevant passage
Captain Williams was wounded later, and when he was on the operating table in the dressing station he was killed by a random shell.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of September 25, 1919 reported that Maj. Henry W. Carpenter, Sergeant Moses O'Brien and Corporal Robert Fuller, for about 15 veterans of Berryville and vicinity, had applied for the charter of an American Legion post at Berryville, and that the post would be named in honor of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of September 25, 1919 reported that Maj. Henry W. Carpenter, Sergeant Moses O'Brien and Corporal Robert Fuller, for about 15 veterans of Berryville and vicinity, had applied for the charter of an American Legion post at Berryville, and that the post would be named in honor of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams.

What the source supports

That the Berryville post of the American Legion was to be named for him.

Uncertainty

A report of the charter application, before the charter arrived. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Clarke Boys Will Honor Memory of Capt. Williams".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., September 25, 1919, page 1: "Clarke Boys Will Honor Memory of Capt. Williams"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1919-09-25 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Clarke Boys Will Honor Memory of Capt. Williams"

Relevant passage
In their application for the charter, they stated the post will be named in honor of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams, who made the supreme sacrifice in one of the first battles in which the American troops took part.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The Clarke Courier of July 14, 1921 reported that the body of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams, which had reached New York from France after three years, would arrive at Berryville that Thursday morning, with funeral services at Grace Church and burial in the Williams lot in Green Hill Cemetery. Its issue of July 21, 1921 reported that "On Thursday last" he was laid to rest "on a beautiful slope of Green Hill Cemetery," and quoted his reply to the French officers as "Fall back hell, We are going to advance."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. or Maj. Lloyd W. Williams of the Marine Corps, of Berryville.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The Clarke Courier of July 14, 1921 reported that the body of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams, which had reached New York from France after three years, would arrive at Berryville that Thursday morning, with funeral services at Grace Church and burial in the Williams lot in Green Hill Cemetery. Its issue of July 21, 1921 reported that "On Thursday last" he was laid to rest "on a beautiful slope of Green Hill Cemetery," and quoted his reply to the French officers as "Fall back hell, We are going to advance."

What the source supports

That his body was brought home from France and buried at Green Hill Cemetery in July 1921.

Uncertainty

Newspaper reports of the funeral; the 1921 report quotes his reply in a third wording. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1921, page 1: "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1921-07-14 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"

Relevant passage
The body of Maj. Lloyd W. Williams, U. S. M. C., which reached New York last week from France, where it had been interred for three years, will arrive at Berryville this (Thursday) morning at 9 o'clock for final religious services and burial.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 14, 1921, page 1: "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1921-07-14 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Maj. William's Body Reaches Here Today"

Relevant passage
The funeral services will be held at 6 o'clock p.m. in Grace Church, after which the burial will be in the Williams' lot in Green Hill Cemetary [sic].

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "1000 Home People Honor Maj. Williams".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 21, 1921

Clarke Courier · 1921-07-21 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "1000 Home People Honor Maj. Williams"

Relevant passage
On Thursday last, just as the sun went down behind the rugged heights of the Alleghenies, all that is mortal of that gallant soldier and son of Clarke, Major Lloyd W. Williams, United States Marine Corps, who was killed in France in the world war, was laid in its last resting place on a beautiful slope of Green Hill Cemetery

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "1000 Home People Honor Maj. Williams".

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., July 21, 1921

Clarke Courier · 1921-07-21 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "1000 Home People Honor Maj. Williams"

Relevant passage
he had replied to the French staff officers information that the French were falling back and that he should do the same, "Fall back hell, We are going to advance,"

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

The list of Clarke soldiers' war honors that the Clarke Courier printed on April 26, 1923, compiled from the first volume of the Virginia War History, gives Lloyd William Williams, captain of the 51st Company of Marines, the French croix de guerre with palms and a silver star citation at Chateau Thierry, June 3, 1918, and quotes a citation for June 6, 1918: he "continued fighting until he was severely wounded by machine gun fire, and later killed by shell fire." The list names no Distinguished Service Cross for him.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Lloyd William Williams of Berryville, for whom the local post is named, captain of the 51st Company of Marines.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

The list of Clarke soldiers' war honors that the Clarke Courier printed on April 26, 1923, compiled from the first volume of the Virginia War History, gives Lloyd William Williams, captain of the 51st Company of Marines, the French croix de guerre with palms and a silver star citation at Chateau Thierry, June 3, 1918, and quotes a citation for June 6, 1918: he "continued fighting until he was severely wounded by machine gun fire, and later killed by shell fire." The list names no Distinguished Service Cross for him.

What the source supports

The honors the 1923 list gives him.

Uncertainty

The list as the paper printed it from the Virginia War History; it is not checked here against military records. Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Ten War Honors For Clarke County," the entry for Lloyd William Williams.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 26, 1923

Clarke Courier · 1923-04-26 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Ten War Honors For Clarke County," the entry for Lloyd William Williams

Relevant passage
Lloyd William Williams, deceased Berryville, for whom the local post of the American Legion in [sic] named, captain of the 51st company of Marines, French croix de guerre with palms. [...] Also silver star citation, Chateau Thierry, June 3, 1918

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, "Ten War Honors For Clarke County," the entry for Lloyd William Williams, continued.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., April 26, 1923

Clarke Courier · 1923-04-26 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, "Ten War Honors For Clarke County," the entry for Lloyd William Williams, continued

Relevant passage
For his great bravery and conspicuous leadership in the Bois de Belleau on June 6, 1918, when with one officer left in his company and with more than 50 per cent casaulties [sic] among his enlisted men continued fighting until he was severely wounded by machine gun fire, and later killed by shell fire.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

Reporting the death of Robert E. Russell, son of Mrs. Mary A. Russell and the late Jesse Russell, the Clarke Courier of November 28, 1918 called him "the second son of Clarke county who has met death on the field of battle so far as official reports show. Capt. Lloyd Williams was the first."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY ConfirmedNames Capt. Lloyd Williams as the first of Clarke's dead in France, in the report of Robert E. Russell's death.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

Reporting the death of Robert E. Russell, son of Mrs. Mary A. Russell and the late Jesse Russell, the Clarke Courier of November 28, 1918 called him "the second son of Clarke county who has met death on the field of battle so far as official reports show. Capt. Lloyd Williams was the first."

What the source supports

That the Courier counted Russell second and Williams first among Clarke's dead in France.

Uncertainty

The count is the paper's, "so far as official reports show." Read on the page image of the Library of Congress digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Reporting

Evidence role: supports. Page 1, the report of the death of Robert E. Russell.

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va., November 28, 1918, page 1: "Details of Capt. Williams' Death" and the report of the death of Robert E. Russell

Clarke Courier, Berryville, Va. · 1918-11-28 (publication)

Locator: Page 1, the report of the death of Robert E. Russell

Relevant passage
He is the second son of Clarke county who has met death on the field of battle so far as official reports show. Capt. Lloyd Williams was the first.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: clarke-courier. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Cited, with no image here

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  • The Courier gives three dates in June 1918 for the death of Capt. Lloyd W. Williams: June 11, 12 and 17. Does a Marine Corps record or a family letter say which is right? Tell us

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