Veteran

R. O. Allen

Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County prints the name R. O. Allen three times: as a second lieutenant in the roll of the Clarke Cavalry, as "Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry" in an account of fighting, and in the member list of the J. E. B. Stuart Camp. The roll says he was permanently disabled by a wound received at Brandy Station on June 9, 1863. Whether all three are the same man is not established.

Civil War as the cited records state it

All veterans of Clarke County · How to read these pages

Is this the same man?

IDENTITY Unconfirmed Initials "R. O." and surname as printed in a roll entry (rank 2nd Lieut.), a narrative naming "Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry," and a member list; no record read here says that the three are one man.

What distinguishes him: Initials "R. O." and surname as printed in a roll entry (rank 2nd Lieut.), a narrative naming "Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry," and a member list; no record read here says that the three are one man.

Clarke connection: Clarke roll: a roll entry in Gold's roll of the Clarke Cavalry (printed p. 240; the roster is introduced on p. 239, and chapter XXV, p. 238, says the troop went from the County of Clarke but was not composed wholly of residents of that county, so the roll alone does not show that he lived in Clarke), a narrative naming him "of the Clarke Cavalry" (p. 268), and a list of members of the J. E. B. Stuart Camp (p. 317). No birth or residence record has been read.

This page rests on one record.

Evidence depth: Recorded

Service summary

Only the fields a record supplies, in the record's own words. The full statement is under What the records say.

Service summary
FieldAs the record prints itSourceRECORDIDENTITY
Rank2nd Lieut.History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states The statementRECORD LikelyIDENTITY Unconfirmed
UnitClarke CavalryHistory of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states The statementRECORD LikelyIDENTITY Unconfirmed

What the records say

Each line is a statement from a cited source, in the source's own terms, with the three questions asked of it. Same man as the one on this page?

What the records say
WhenWhat the record showsRECORDIDENTITYSource
Date not established

Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County, in the roll printed on p. 240, lists: "R. O. Allen, 2nd Lieut., permanently disabled by a wound received at the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedInitials and surname only; this entry is not shown to be the man in the narrative or the Camp list.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County, in the roll printed on p. 240, lists: "R. O. Allen, 2nd Lieut., permanently disabled by a wound received at the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863."

What the source supports

What Gold's roll prints for R. O. Allen: his rank and the wound.

Uncertainty

As printed, by initials and surname only. Gold prints other men named Allen (for example Lieut. D. H. Allen on p. 315), and none is assumed to be this man or to be related to him. The reviewed crop does not show the roll's heading. The heading is on printed pp. 238-239 (with a portrait-plate caption between them), read in the separate statements on this page, which also record that the troop was not composed wholly of residents of Clarke County; the unit is the roll's and is not stated in the entry itself. Gold's preface to a different company's roll (the Clarke Rifles, printed p. 196) says that roll was rebuilt from memory and "may not be altogether right"; no such statement was read for the roll cited here, and none is assumed. Each cited passage was read twice, the second time independently: first as a rendered page image of a digital reproduction (a 300 dpi render of the stated PDF page), then on a cropped image of the same page. Both readings support the claim; neither was of the paper itself. The crop is held privately and is not shown on this site. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports the claim at the cited book's own level; the underlying record was not read. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 240, PDF p. 268 of the hosted copy, roll of the Clarke Cavalry, Allen entry

Relevant passage
R. O. Allen, 2nd Lieut., permanently disabled by a wound received at the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

On p. 268, in an account of fighting, Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County names "among them Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry, whose attention was attracted to Col. B. F. Davis, of the 8th New York Cavalry, that day in command of the brigade."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedThe initials, surname and rank match the roll entry, but no record says they are one man.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

On p. 268, in an account of fighting, Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County names "among them Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry, whose attention was attracted to Col. B. F. Davis, of the 8th New York Cavalry, that day in command of the brigade."

What the source supports

That Gold's narrative names a Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry.

Uncertainty

The reviewed crop does not name the battle (it is in the text before the passage) and gives only a name, a rank and a unit. Whether this Lieut. R. O. Allen is the R. O. Allen of the roll entry (C1360) rests on the matching initials, surname and rank; no record says so. Each cited passage was read twice, the second time independently: first as a rendered page image of a digital reproduction (a 300 dpi render of the stated PDF page), then on a cropped image of the same page. Both readings support the claim; neither was of the paper itself. The crop is held privately and is not shown on this site. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports the claim at the cited book's own level; the underlying record was not read. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 268, PDF p. 298 of the hosted copy, battle narrative naming Lieut. R. O. Allen

Relevant passage
among them Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry, whose attention was attracted to Col. B. F. Davis, of the 8th New York Cavalry, that day in command of the brigade

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

On p. 316, in a passage about the J. E. B. Stuart Camp, Gold's 1914 history says "A list of the members of the Camp from its formation is herein given"; the list printed on p. 317 includes the name "R. O. Allen."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedA name by initials in a list; nothing on the page says it is the man in the roll entry.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

On p. 316, in a passage about the J. E. B. Stuart Camp, Gold's 1914 history says "A list of the members of the Camp from its formation is herein given"; the list printed on p. 317 includes the name "R. O. Allen."

What the source supports

That a list Gold says is of the Camp's members includes the name R. O. Allen.

Uncertainty

A membership list is not a service record and says nothing about where or how a member served. The list on p. 317 has no heading of its own: that it is the list of the J. E. B. Stuart Camp rests only on the p. 316 sentences, which name the Camp and then say the list follows. "U.C.V." is printed on neither page and is not claimed. The name is initials and surname only, and nothing on the page says it is the man in the roll entry. Each cited passage was read twice, the second time independently: first as a rendered page image of a digital reproduction (a 300 dpi render of the stated PDF page), then on a cropped image of the same page. Both readings support the claim; neither was of the paper itself. The crop is held privately and is not shown on this site. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports the claim at the cited book's own level; the underlying record was not read. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 316, PDF p. 348 of the hosted copy, the J. E. B. Stuart Camp

Relevant passage
The J. E. B. Stuart Camp, assisted by the Stonewall Chapter, entertained the visiting Camps and all old soldiers and a great many others, providing a bountiful feast.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports the claim at the cited book's own level; the underlying record was not read. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 316, PDF p. 348 of the hosted copy, the list of members

Relevant passage
A list of the members of the Camp from its formation is herein given.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports the claim at the cited book's own level; the underlying record was not read. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 317, PDF p. 349 of the hosted copy, the member list, R. O. Allen

Relevant passage
R. O. Allen

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County opens chapter XXV, "THE CLARKE CAVALRY," on printed p. 238 with "AMONG the military organizations that went from the County of Clarke in defense of the State and Southland in the war between the states, was a troop of horse known as the Clarke Cavalry," and goes on to say "It is not to be understood that this troop was composed wholly of residents of said county." Printed p. 239 introduces "The roster of the Company when it engaged in the war of 1861–65 with changes and additions in its officers herein below noted, were as follows:"; the R. O. Allen entry stands among the officers on p. 240, which then has the subheading "ENLISTED MEN"; and p. 246 closes the roster with "The foregoing embraces the names of all enlistments in the Clarke Cavalry, including those that enlisted during the war."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedThis statement is about the roll's heading, not about the man; it says nothing of which man is meant and does not by itself place him in the roll.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County opens chapter XXV, "THE CLARKE CAVALRY," on printed p. 238 with "AMONG the military organizations that went from the County of Clarke in defense of the State and Southland in the war between the states, was a troop of horse known as the Clarke Cavalry," and goes on to say "It is not to be understood that this troop was composed wholly of residents of said county." Printed p. 239 introduces "The roster of the Company when it engaged in the war of 1861–65 with changes and additions in its officers herein below noted, were as follows:"; the R. O. Allen entry stands among the officers on p. 240, which then has the subheading "ENLISTED MEN"; and p. 246 closes the roster with "The foregoing embraces the names of all enlistments in the Clarke Cavalry, including those that enlisted during the war."

What the source supports

What Gold prints at the head and the close of the roll of the Clarke Cavalry in which the R. O. Allen entry stands, including that the troop was not composed wholly of residents of Clarke County.

Uncertainty

As printed. Gold's chapter says the troop "went from the County of Clarke" and in the next sentence that it was not composed wholly of residents of that county, and that men from adjoining and distant counties and from other states enlisted in it. A man's place in this roll therefore shows a Clarke roll, under this site's rule, but does not by itself show that he lived in Clarke County; no birth or residence record has been read for him. His entry stands among the officers on p. 240, before the subheading "ENLISTED MEN"; the closing sentence on p. 246 speaks of "all enlistments", and these pages do not say whether it takes in the officers. Gold prints other men named Allen (David H. Allen, 2nd Lieut., on p. 239, and James M. Allen, "now living in Brooklyn, New York"); none is assumed to be this man or to be related to him. The heading is a run of pages, not one boxed heading on a roll page: the chapter opening (p. 238), the roster's introduction (p. 239, which says "the Company" and does not repeat "Clarke Cavalry"; it refers back to the chapter), the subheading and the closing sentence. The unit "Company D, Sixth Virginia Cavalry" is printed on the plate caption (a separate statement on this page), not in the roster itself. Each cited passage was read twice, the second time independently: first as a rendered page image of a digital reproduction (a 300 dpi render of the stated PDF page of the hosted copy), then on a cropped image of the same page. Both readings support the claim; neither was of the paper itself. The crop is held privately and is not shown on this site. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 238, PDF p. 264 of the hosted copy, opening of chapter XXV, "The Clarke Cavalry"

Relevant passage
CHAPTER XXV THE CLARKE CAVALRY AMONG the military organizations that went from the County of Clarke in defense of the State and Southland in the war between the states, was a troop of horse known as the Clarke Cavalry.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 238, PDF p. 264 of the hosted copy, chapter XXV, the sentences on who made up the troop

Relevant passage
It is not to be understood that this troop was composed wholly of residents of said county. It was a crack corps, and many men from adjoining and distant counties of the State and from other states enlisted in it,

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 239, PDF p. 267 of the hosted copy, introduction to the roster of the Clarke Cavalry

Relevant passage
The roster of the Company when it engaged in the war of 1861–65 with changes and additions in its officers herein below noted, were as follows:

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 240, PDF p. 268 of the hosted copy, the Allen entry among the officers and the subheading "ENLISTED MEN"

Relevant passage
R. O. Allen, 2nd Lieut., permanently disabled by a wound received at the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863. C. George Shumate, 3rd Lieut., wounded at Brandy Station, June 9, 1863, at Trevillian Station, June 11, 1864, and killed in action near Berry's Ferry, July, 1864. ENLISTED MEN

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 246, PDF p. 274 of the hosted copy, end of the roster of the Clarke Cavalry

Relevant passage
The foregoing embraces the names of all enlistments in the Clarke Cavalry, including those that enlisted during the war.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

An unnumbered portrait plate between printed pp. 238 and 239 of Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County carries the caption "D. T. RICHARDS CAPTAIN, 'CLARKE CAVALRY,' (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY[)] LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY".

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedThe caption names the captain and the unit, not any man of the roll.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

An unnumbered portrait plate between printed pp. 238 and 239 of Gold's 1914 history of Clarke County carries the caption "D. T. RICHARDS CAPTAIN, 'CLARKE CAVALRY,' (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY[)] LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY".

What the source supports

What the caption under the portrait of D. T. Richards prints as the company and regiment of the Clarke Cavalry.

Uncertainty

As printed; line breaks are not marked. The caption print is faint and broken in places, and the closing parenthesis after the first "CAVALRY" is only a faint smudge in the image, so it is marked [)]; the company letter reads D (the PDF text layer misreads it). The caption names D. T. Richards and the company and regiment of the Clarke Cavalry; it names no man of the roll, and it is the only page of the run that gives "Company D, Sixth Virginia Cavalry". Whether the troop of chapter XXV is that company is read from the caption, not from the roster, which says only "the Company". It does not name R. O. Allen or place him in any company. Each cited passage was read twice, the second time independently: first as a rendered page image of a digital reproduction (a 300 dpi render of the stated PDF page of the hosted copy), then on a cropped image of the same page. Both readings support the claim; neither was of the paper itself. The crop is held privately and is not shown on this site. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the page. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited page says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the one in the roll entry or that he lived in Clarke County. See limits.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Unnumbered portrait plate between printed pp. 238 and 239, PDF p. 265 of the hosted copy, caption of the portrait of D. T. Richards

Relevant passage
D. T. RICHARDS CAPTAIN, "CLARKE CAVALRY," (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY[)] LIEUTENANT-COLONEL, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

A muster-roll card in the compiled service record of Robert O. Allen reads "Robert O. Allen, Pvt, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry. Appears on Company Muster Roll of the organization named above, for Sept & Oct, 1861," and gives his enlistment on July 21 at Manassas by Capt Nelson for one year; the card leaves the last digit of the year unwritten.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY LikelyRobert O. Allen of Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, the company of Gold’s Clarke Cavalry roll and its R. O. Allen; the card does not name Clarke.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

A muster-roll card in the compiled service record of Robert O. Allen reads "Robert O. Allen, Pvt, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry. Appears on Company Muster Roll of the organization named above, for Sept & Oct, 1861," and gives his enlistment on July 21 at Manassas by Capt Nelson for one year; the card leaves the last digit of the year unwritten.

What the source supports

What the Sept-Oct 1861 muster-roll card says of Robert O. Allen: private, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, enlisted July 21 at Manassas by Capt. Nelson, for one year.

Uncertainty

The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts, not the original records. No card read here says that the man on it is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s Clarke Cavalry roll: the link rests on the name, rank and Company D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry. The passage was read on the saved file and twice on the crop, the second time independently. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the card. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Contemporary document

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited card says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s roll. See limits.

Compiled service record of Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 62, as viewed on Fold3

U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324

Locator: NARA M324 roll 62, Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, image 2 of 34 (Fold3 image id 7947450), muster-roll card for Sept and Oct 1861

Relevant passage
Robert O. Allen, Pvt, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry. Appears on Company Muster Roll of the organization named above, for Sept & Oct, 1861. Enlisted: When July 21, 186[ ]. Where Manassas. By whom Capt Nelson. Period 1 year.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: nara-m324-allen-robert-owen-co-d-6th-va-cav. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

A muster-roll card in the same record for Sept and Oct 1864 reads "R. O. Allen, 2 Lieut, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry" and carries him absent: "Absent sick wounded in action June 9, 1863 Brandy Station."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY Likely2 Lieut. R. O. Allen of Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, the rank and initials of Gold’s roll entry, in the same service record.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

A muster-roll card in the same record for Sept and Oct 1864 reads "R. O. Allen, 2 Lieut, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry" and carries him absent: "Absent sick wounded in action June 9, 1863 Brandy Station."

What the source supports

That the company still carried 2nd Lieut. R. O. Allen absent in the autumn of 1864, wounded at Brandy Station on June 9, 1863.

Uncertainty

The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts, not the original records. No card read here says that the man on it is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s Clarke Cavalry roll: the link rests on the name, rank and Company D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry. The passage was read on the saved file and twice on the crop, the second time independently. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the card. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Contemporary document

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited card says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s roll. See limits.

Compiled service record of Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 62, as viewed on Fold3

U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324

Locator: NARA M324 roll 62, Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, image 11 of 34 (Fold3 image id 7947463), muster-roll card for Sept and Oct 1864

Relevant passage
R. O. Allen, 2 Lieut, Co. D, 6 Reg't Virginia Cavalry. Appears on Company Muster Roll of the organization named above, for Sept & Oct, 1864. Present or absent: Absent. Remarks: Absent sick wounded in action June 9, 1863 Brandy Station.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: nara-m324-allen-robert-owen-co-d-6th-va-cav. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

A register card of the Invalid Corps, Provisional Army of the Confederate States, in the same record reads "R. O. Allen, 2 Lt Co D. 6 Regt Cavy Va." and gives his retirement on Nov 15, 1864, at Richmond, and his assignment to duty under Maj. Gen. Kemper by S.O. 279 of Nov 24, 1864.

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY Likely2 Lt. R. O. Allen of Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, the rank and initials of Gold’s roll entry, in the same service record.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

A register card of the Invalid Corps, Provisional Army of the Confederate States, in the same record reads "R. O. Allen, 2 Lt Co D. 6 Regt Cavy Va." and gives his retirement on Nov 15, 1864, at Richmond, and his assignment to duty under Maj. Gen. Kemper by S.O. 279 of Nov 24, 1864.

What the source supports

That 2nd Lieut. R. O. Allen was retired to the Invalid Corps on November 15, 1864, and assigned to duty under Maj. Gen. Kemper.

Uncertainty

The cards are the War Department’s later abstracts, not the original records. No card read here says that the man on it is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s Clarke Cavalry roll: the link rests on the name, rank and Company D of the 6th Virginia Cavalry. The passage was read on the saved file and twice on the crop, the second time independently. Nothing beyond the quoted passage was read from the card. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Contemporary document

Evidence role: supports. Supports what the cited card says (RECORD label); it does not by itself establish that the man is the Robert O. Allen of Gold’s roll. See limits.

Compiled service record of Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), NARA M324, roll 62, as viewed on Fold3

U.S. War Department (compiled service records of Confederate soldiers), National Archives microfilm publication M324

Locator: NARA M324 roll 62, Robert O. Allen, Co. D, 6th Virginia Cavalry, image 16 of 34 (Fold3 image id 7947471), register card of the Invalid Corps, November 1864

Relevant passage
R. O. Allen, 2 Lt Co D. 6 Regt Cavy Va. Appears on a Register of the Invalid Corps, P. A. C. S. Date of retirement Nov 15, 1864. Military station Richmond. When assigned to duty S.O. 279 Nov. 24, 1864. Where assigned To Maj. Gen[l]. Kemper.

Checked: Original inspected. A digital reproduction was inspected; no original has been handled.

Open source

Source family: nara-m324-allen-robert-owen-co-d-6th-va-cav. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

Gold’s 1914 history of Clarke County, in its account of the fighting on the road from Beverly’s Ford by St. James church to Brandy Station (printed pp. 267-269), says that Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry, with one load left in his pistol, came up behind Col. B. F. Davis of the 8th New York Cavalry; that Davis "made a vicious stroke at Lieutenant Allen with his sword"; and that Allen, throwing himself on the side of his horse, "fired his remaining shot at Davis with an aim so true that he fell dead from his horse and Allen galloped off unharmed."

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedThe account names Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry, as the roll entry does, but no record says they are one man.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

Gold’s 1914 history of Clarke County, in its account of the fighting on the road from Beverly’s Ford by St. James church to Brandy Station (printed pp. 267-269), says that Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry, with one load left in his pistol, came up behind Col. B. F. Davis of the 8th New York Cavalry; that Davis "made a vicious stroke at Lieutenant Allen with his sword"; and that Allen, throwing himself on the side of his horse, "fired his remaining shot at Davis with an aim so true that he fell dead from his horse and Allen galloped off unharmed."

What the source supports

What Gold’s history says of Lieut. R. O. Allen and Col. B. F. Davis at Brandy Station.

Uncertainty

Gold wrote in 1914, about fifty years after the battle; this is his account, and no record read here describes the encounter otherwise. The passage was read on the page image of the hosted digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Names Lieut. R. O. Allen of the Clarke Cavalry and Col. B. F. Davis.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 268, PDF p. 298 of the hosted copy, battle narrative naming Lieut. R. O. Allen

Relevant passage
among them Lieut. R. O. Allen, of the Clarke Cavalry, whose attention was attracted to Col. B. F. Davis, of the 8th New York Cavalry, that day in command of the brigade

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. The last load and Davis’ sword stroke.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 268, PDF p. 298 of the hosted copy, Lieut. R. O. Allen and Col. B. F. Davis

Relevant passage
Lieutenant Allen had shot from his pistol all but one load. [...] Colonel Davis, perceiving his danger, made a vicious stroke at Lieutenant Allen with his sword.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. The last shot, as Gold tells it.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 269, PDF p. 301 of the hosted copy, Allen’s last shot

Relevant passage
Throwing himself quickly on the side of his horse, the sweep of Davis’ sword passed over him and in an instant Allen fired his remaining shot at Davis with an aim so true that he fell dead from his horse and Allen galloped off unharmed.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. Places the fight on the road from Beverly’s Ford by St. James church to Brandy Station.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Printed p. 267, PDF p. 297 of the hosted copy, the road from Beverly’s Ford to Brandy Station

Relevant passage
suddenly, a little before daybreak, began the fording of the Rappahannock at Beverly’s Ford [...] the road, a narrow one, led through the hills overlooking the river, and thence on by way of St. James church to Brandy Station.

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Date not established

An unnumbered plate between printed pp. 268 and 269 of Gold’s 1914 history of Clarke County is a full-length photograph captioned "R. O. ALLEN LIEUTENANT, 'CLARKE CAVALRY' (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY)." The caption says he "was the eldest of three brothers who served in the Confederate Army, two of whom lost their lives in the service (David H., who was mortally wounded at the First Battle of Manassas, and A. S., at Chancellorsville.)"

RECORD LikelyIDENTITY UnconfirmedThe plate names R. O. Allen, Lieutenant, Clarke Cavalry (Company D, Sixth Virginia Cavalry), as the roll entry does, but no record says they are one man.
See the source and its limits
✓ LikelyAn account exists

An unnumbered plate between printed pp. 268 and 269 of Gold’s 1914 history of Clarke County is a full-length photograph captioned "R. O. ALLEN LIEUTENANT, 'CLARKE CAVALRY' (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY)." The caption says he "was the eldest of three brothers who served in the Confederate Army, two of whom lost their lives in the service (David H., who was mortally wounded at the First Battle of Manassas, and A. S., at Chancellorsville.)"

What the source supports

That Gold’s history prints a photograph of R. O. Allen, and what its caption says of him and his brothers.

Uncertainty

The book does not say when or by whom the photograph was taken. The caption is Gold’s; the brothers’ deaths are not checked here against other records. The plate was read on the page image of the hosted digital reproduction. No human historian has reviewed this claim.

Source

Later historical account

Evidence role: supports. The plate and its caption.

History of Clarke County, Virginia and its connection with the war between the states

Thomas D. Gold · 1914 (publication)

Locator: Unnumbered plate between printed pp. 268 and 269, PDF p. 299 of the hosted copy, portrait of R. O. Allen and its caption

Relevant passage
R. O. ALLEN LIEUTENANT, "CLARKE CAVALRY" (COMPANY D, SIXTH VIRGINIA CAVALRY) He was the eldest of three brothers who served in the Confederate Army, two of whom lost their lives in the service (David H., who was mortally wounded at the First Battle of Manassas, and A. S., at Chancellorsville.)

Checked: This passage was read on a digital reproduction of the page; no original has been handled. The source's other readings: existing OCR reviewed, original image not independently inspected.

Open source

Source family: gold-1914. Multiple passages from one source are not independent witnesses.

Grave and burial

The register records Robert Owen Allen, 1833–1918, buried at Green Hill Cemetery, Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia.

Burial place
Green Hill Cemetery, Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia; section S, lot 198
Burial date
Aug 28 1918 (register; some journal dates repeat the death date)
Marker
A marker stands at this grave, as the register records it.
Register note
“CSA-6th VA Cav; s/Algernon Sidney & Anne Owen Allen” The compiler’s wording, not read from the stone here.

From the Green Hill burial register, compiled by Donald R. and Mary L. Royston, as of 6 May 2021, page 3, row 18. See the register row.

RECORD Likely What the register records, not a check that it is right.

IDENTITY Likely The register row has the same surname and given name as the roll entry and the same lot, and the birth years agree; no second record has been read that ties this grave to the service.

Cited, with no image here

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